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B2 · Body & health

B2 · Badan & kesihatan

  1. 1

    organ(noun)

    /ˈɔːrɡən/

    organ

    a part of the body made of several tissues that performs a particular function, such as the heart or liver

    The liver is the largest internal organ in the body.

    Hati ialah organ dalaman yang paling besar dalam badan.

    Severe sepsis can lead to multiple organ failure.

    Sinonimbody partmemberinstrumentpublicationvehicleagency
    Antonimwholeentiretyinanimate object
  2. 2

    vision(noun)

    /ˈvɪʒn/

    penglihatan, daya penglihatan

    the ability to see; the area that you can see from a particular position

    20–20 vision(= the ability to see perfectly)

    penglihatan 20–20 (iaitu keupayaan melihat dengan sempurna)

    to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision

    Sinonimeyesightperceptionsightdreamambitionforesightimagerevelation
    Antonimblindnessshortsightednessrealitymyopia
  3. 3

    infection(noun)

    /ɪnˈfekʃn/

    jangkitan

    an illness caused by bacteria, viruses or other germs entering and growing in the body

    The wound shows signs of infection, such as redness and pus.

    Luka itu menunjukkan tanda jangkitan, seperti kemerahan dan nanah.

    Most respiratory infections in children are caused by viruses.

    Sinonimcontaminationsepsisdiseaseailmentvirusgermpathogen
    Antonimsterilityasepsiscleanlinessimmunityhealth
  4. 4

    cancer(noun)

    /ˈkænsər/

    kanser

    a disease in which abnormal cells grow out of control and can spread to other parts of the body

    Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers in Vietnam.

    Kanser hati ialah salah satu kanser yang paling biasa di Vietnam.

    Early detection greatly improves the chance of curing cancer.

    Sinonimmalignancytumorneoplasm
    Antonimhealthwellnesswell-being
  5. 5

    wound(noun)

    /wuːnd/

    luka

    an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon

    A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound for me.

    Seorang jururawat membersihkan dan membalut luka saya.

    She felt the warmth of his arms around her.

    Sinoniminjurycutlacerationbruiselesiontrauma
    Antonimcurehealinghealthrecovery
  6. 6

    heel(noun)

    /hiːl/

    tumit

    the back part of the foot below the ankle

    I have a painful blister on my heel from walking all day.

    Saya ada lepuh yang menyakitkan pada tumit saya kerana berjalan sepanjang hari.

    Sinonimbackrearelevationlift
    Antonimtoefrontsole
  7. 7

    harmful(adjective)

    /ˈhɑːrmfl/

    berbahaya, memudaratkan

    causing damage or injury to somebody/something, especially to a person’s health or to the environment

    This group of chemicals is harmful to people.

    Kumpulan bahan kimia ini berbahaya kepada manusia.

    Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.

    Sinonimdetrimentalinjuriousperniciousdamagingdeleterious
    Antonimharmlessbeneficialsafeinnocuousadvantageous
  8. 8

    recover(verb)

    /rɪˈkʌvər/

    pulih, sembuh

    to get well again after being ill, hurt, etc.

    He's still recovering from his operation.

    Dia masih dalam proses pulih daripada pembedahannya.

    They rated him highly as a colleague.

    Sinonimrecuperatehealimproverallybounce backmend
    Antonimdeclinedeteriorateworsenlose
  9. 9

    blind(adjective)

    /blaɪnd/

    buta

    not able to see

    blind and partially sighted people

    orang buta dan orang yang separa buta

    One of her parents is blind.

    Sinonimsightlessunsightedvisually impairedpurblind
    Antonimsightedseeing
  10. 10

    cure(verb)

    /kjʊr/

    menyembuhkan, memulihkan

    to make a sick person healthy again or to make a disease go away completely

    Most cases of tuberculosis can be cured with six months of treatment.

    Kebanyakan kes tuberkulosis boleh disembuhkan dengan rawatan selama enam bulan.

    Early-stage cancer can often be cured by surgery.

    Sinonimremedytreatmenthealingtherapyantidote
    Antonimdiseaseailmentillnessaffliction
  11. 11

    weakness(noun)

    /ˈwiːknəs/

    kelemahan, rasa lemah

    lack of physical strength

    The sudden weakness in her legs made her stumble.

    Kakinya yang tiba-tiba lemah menyebabkan dia tersandung.

    He thought that crying was a sign of weakness.

    Sinonimfrailtydebilityvulnerabilityfeeblenessinfirmitydeficiency
    Antonimstrengthpowerfortitudevigorrobustness
  12. 12

    lung(noun)

    /lʌŋ/

    paru-paru

    either of the two organs in the chest that you use for breathing

    Smoking can seriously damage your lungs and make breathing difficult.

    Merokok boleh merosakkan paru-paru anda dengan teruk dan menyukarkan pernafasan.

    Sinonimrespiratory organair sacbellows
    Antonimclungcoal miner's lungfar-flungflungiron lunglunglung feverlung-like
  13. 13

    harm(noun)

    /hɑːrm/

    kemudaratan, kerosakan, bahaya

    damage or injury that is caused by a person or an event

    Pollution from burning coal causes serious harm to the environment.

    Pencemaran akibat pembakaran arang batu menyebabkan kemudaratan serius kepada alam sekitar.

    Sinonimhurtinjuredamagewoundafflictmaltreat
    Antonimhelpaidassistbenefitprotectheal
  14. 14

    hearing(noun)

    /ˈhɪrɪŋ/

    pendengaran

    the ability to hear

    He's hearing-impaired(= not able to hear well).

    Dia cacat pendengaran (= tidak dapat mendengar dengan baik).

    Her hearing is poor.

    Sinonimlisteningauditoryaural
    Antonimdeafnessinaudibilitysilence
  15. 15

    breast(noun)

    /brest/

    payudara, buah dada

    either of the two round soft parts at the front of a woman’s body that produce milk when she has had a baby

    breast cancer

    kanser payudara

    breast milk

    Sinonimbosomchestmammary glandteatbust
  16. 16

    nerve(noun)

    /nɜːrv/

    saraf

    any of the long fibres that carry messages between the brain and parts of the body, enabling you to move, feel pain, etc.

    nerve endings

    hujung saraf

    the optic nerve

    Sinonimcouragebraveryaudacitygutscheekresolvepoise
    Antonimfearcowardicetimidityapprehensionbashfulness
  17. 17

    therapy(noun)

    /ˈθerəpi/

    terapi, rawatan

    the treatment of a physical problem or an illness

    We can apply herbal therapy to treat her disease.

    Kita boleh menggunakan terapi herba untuk merawat penyakitnya.

    Sinonimtreatmentremedycurehealinginterventioncare
    Antonimdiseaseillnessharmneglectinjuryworsening
  18. 18

    surgery(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/

    pembedahan, surgeri

    the treatment of disease or injury by cutting into the body to repair or remove parts

    He needs surgery to remove his gallbladder next week.

    Dia memerlukan pembedahan untuk membuang pundi hempedunya minggu depan.

    She is recovering well on the ward after heart surgery.

    Sinonimoperationproceduresurgical procedure
    Antonimmedical treatmenttherapyconservative treatment
  19. 19

    pregnant(adjective)

    /ˈpreɡnənt/

    hamil, mengandung

    having a baby or young animal developing inside her/its body

    She is pregnant with her first child.

    Dia sedang hamil anak pertamanya.

    Sinonimexpectingwith childenceintegestating
    Antonimnot pregnantinfertilebarren