Lumaktaw sa nilalaman

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B2 · Body & health

B2 · Katawan at kalusugan

  1. 1

    organ(noun)

    /ˈɔːrɡən/

    organo, sangkap ng katawan

    a part of the body made of several tissues that performs a particular function, such as the heart or liver

    The liver is the largest internal organ in the body.

    Ang atay ang pinakamalaking panloob na organo sa katawan.

    Severe sepsis can lead to multiple organ failure.

    Kasingkahuluganbody partmemberinstrumentpublicationvehicleagency
    Kasalungatwholeentiretyinanimate object
  2. 2

    vision(noun)

    /ˈvɪʒn/

    paningin

    the ability to see; the area that you can see from a particular position

    20–20 vision(= the ability to see perfectly)

    20–20 na paningin (= ang kakayahang makakita nang perpekto)

    to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision

    Kasingkahuluganeyesightperceptionsightdreamambitionforesightimagerevelation
    Kasalungatblindnessshortsightednessrealitymyopia
  3. 3

    infection(noun)

    /ɪnˈfekʃn/

    impeksyon

    an illness caused by bacteria, viruses or other germs entering and growing in the body

    The wound shows signs of infection, such as redness and pus.

    Nagpapakita ang sugat ng mga palatandaan ng impeksyon, tulad ng pamumula at nana.

    Most respiratory infections in children are caused by viruses.

    Kasingkahulugancontaminationsepsisdiseaseailmentvirusgermpathogen
    Kasalungatsterilityasepsiscleanlinessimmunityhealth
  4. 4

    cancer(noun)

    /ˈkænsər/

    kanser

    a disease in which abnormal cells grow out of control and can spread to other parts of the body

    Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers in Vietnam.

    Ang kanser sa atay ay isa sa mga pinakakaraniwang kanser sa Vietnam.

    Early detection greatly improves the chance of curing cancer.

    Kasingkahuluganmalignancytumorneoplasm
    Kasalungathealthwellnesswell-being
  5. 5

    wound(noun)

    /wuːnd/

    sugat

    an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon

    A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound for me.

    Nilinis at binalutan ng benda ng isang nars ang sugat para sa akin.

    She felt the warmth of his arms around her.

    Kasingkahuluganinjurycutlacerationbruiselesiontrauma
    Kasalungatcurehealinghealthrecovery
  6. 6

    heel(noun)

    /hiːl/

    sakong

    the back part of the foot below the ankle

    I have a painful blister on my heel from walking all day.

    May masakit akong paltos sa sakong dahil sa maghapong paglalakad.

    Kasingkahuluganbackrearelevationlift
    Kasalungattoefrontsole
  7. 7

    harmful(adjective)

    /ˈhɑːrmfl/

    nakakasama

    causing damage or injury to somebody/something, especially to a person’s health or to the environment

    This group of chemicals is harmful to people.

    Ang grupong ito ng mga kemikal ay nakakasama sa mga tao.

    Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.

    Kasingkahulugandetrimentalinjuriousperniciousdamagingdeleterious
    Kasalungatharmlessbeneficialsafeinnocuousadvantageous
  8. 8

    recover(verb)

    /rɪˈkʌvər/

    gumaling

    to get well again after being ill, hurt, etc.

    He's still recovering from his operation.

    Gumagaling pa rin siya mula sa kanyang operasyon.

    They rated him highly as a colleague.

    Kasingkahuluganrecuperatehealimproverallybounce backmend
    Kasalungatdeclinedeteriorateworsenlose
  9. 9

    blind(adjective)

    /blaɪnd/

    bulag

    not able to see

    blind and partially sighted people

    mga bulag at bahagyang nakakakita

    One of her parents is blind.

    Kasingkahulugansightlessunsightedvisually impairedpurblind
    Kasalungatsightedseeing
  10. 10

    cure(verb)

    /kjʊr/

    gamutin, pagalingin

    to make a sick person healthy again or to make a disease go away completely

    Most cases of tuberculosis can be cured with six months of treatment.

    Karamihan sa mga kaso ng tuberkulosis ay mapapagaling sa anim na buwang paggamot.

    Early-stage cancer can often be cured by surgery.

    Kasingkahuluganremedytreatmenthealingtherapyantidote
    Kasalungatdiseaseailmentillnessaffliction
  11. 11

    weakness(noun)

    /ˈwiːknəs/

    kahinaan

    lack of physical strength

    The sudden weakness in her legs made her stumble.

    Ang biglaang kahinaan sa kanyang mga binti ay nagdulot sa kanya upang matisod.

    He thought that crying was a sign of weakness.

    Kasingkahuluganfrailtydebilityvulnerabilityfeeblenessinfirmitydeficiency
    Kasalungatstrengthpowerfortitudevigorrobustness
  12. 12

    lung(noun)

    /lʌŋ/

    baga

    either of the two organs in the chest that you use for breathing

    Smoking can seriously damage your lungs and make breathing difficult.

    Maaaring seryosong makasira ang paninigarilyo sa iyong mga baga at magpahirap sa paghinga.

    Kasingkahuluganrespiratory organair sacbellows
    Kasalungatclungcoal miner's lungfar-flungflungiron lunglunglung feverlung-like
  13. 13

    harm(noun)

    /hɑːrm/

    pinsala, pahamak

    damage or injury that is caused by a person or an event

    Pollution from burning coal causes serious harm to the environment.

    Ang polusyon mula sa pagsunog ng karbon ay nagdudulot ng malubhang pinsala sa kapaligiran.

    Kasingkahuluganhurtinjuredamagewoundafflictmaltreat
    Kasalungathelpaidassistbenefitprotectheal
  14. 14

    hearing(noun)

    /ˈhɪrɪŋ/

    pandinig

    the ability to hear

    He's hearing-impaired(= not able to hear well).

    Siya ay may kapansanan sa pandinig (= hindi nakakarinig nang mabuti).

    Her hearing is poor.

    Kasingkahuluganlisteningauditoryaural
    Kasalungatdeafnessinaudibilitysilence
  15. 15

    breast(noun)

    /brest/

    dibdib

    either of the two round soft parts at the front of a woman’s body that produce milk when she has had a baby

    breast cancer

    kanser sa dibdib

    breast milk

    Kasingkahuluganbosomchestmammary glandteatbust
  16. 16

    nerve(noun)

    /nɜːrv/

    nerbiyos

    any of the long fibres that carry messages between the brain and parts of the body, enabling you to move, feel pain, etc.

    nerve endings

    mga dulo ng nerbiyos

    the optic nerve

    Kasingkahulugancouragebraveryaudacitygutscheekresolvepoise
    Kasalungatfearcowardicetimidityapprehensionbashfulness
  17. 17

    therapy(noun)

    /ˈθerəpi/

    terapiya

    the treatment of a physical problem or an illness

    We can apply herbal therapy to treat her disease.

    Maaari naming gamitin ang herbal terapiya upang gamutin ang kanyang sakit.

    Kasingkahulugantreatmentremedycurehealinginterventioncare
    Kasalungatdiseaseillnessharmneglectinjuryworsening
  18. 18

    surgery(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/

    operasyon, kirurhiya

    the treatment of disease or injury by cutting into the body to repair or remove parts

    He needs surgery to remove his gallbladder next week.

    Kailangan siyang operahan para tanggalin ang kanyang apdo sa susunod na linggo.

    She is recovering well on the ward after heart surgery.

    Kasingkahuluganoperationproceduresurgical procedure
    Kasalungatmedical treatmenttherapyconservative treatment
  19. 19

    pregnant(adjective)

    /ˈpreɡnənt/

    buntis

    having a baby or young animal developing inside her/its body

    She is pregnant with her first child.

    Buntis siya sa kanyang unang anak.

    Kasingkahuluganexpectingwith childenceintegestating
    Kasalungatnot pregnantinfertilebarren