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레슨 173/202 · 19단어 · 외운 단어 0

B2 · Body & health

B2 · 신체와 건강

  1. 1

    organ(noun)

    /ˈɔːrɡən/

    장기, 기관

    a part of the body made of several tissues that performs a particular function, such as the heart or liver

    The liver is the largest internal organ in the body.

    간은 신체에서 가장 큰 내부 장기입니다.

    Severe sepsis can lead to multiple organ failure.

    유의어body partmemberinstrumentpublicationvehicleagency
    반의어wholeentiretyinanimate object
  2. 2

    vision(noun)

    /ˈvɪʒn/

    시력

    the ability to see; the area that you can see from a particular position

    20–20 vision(= the ability to see perfectly)

    20/20 시력 (=완벽하게 볼 수 있는 능력)

    to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision

    유의어eyesightperceptionsightdreamambitionforesightimagerevelation
    반의어blindnessshortsightednessrealitymyopia
  3. 3

    infection(noun)

    /ɪnˈfekʃn/

    감염

    an illness caused by bacteria, viruses or other germs entering and growing in the body

    The wound shows signs of infection, such as redness and pus.

    상처에 발적과 고름 등 감염 징후가 나타납니다.

    Most respiratory infections in children are caused by viruses.

    유의어contaminationsepsisdiseaseailmentvirusgermpathogen
    반의어sterilityasepsiscleanlinessimmunityhealth
  4. 4

    cancer(noun)

    /ˈkænsər/

    암

    a disease in which abnormal cells grow out of control and can spread to other parts of the body

    Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers in Vietnam.

    간암은 베트남에서 가장 흔한 암 중 하나입니다.

    Early detection greatly improves the chance of curing cancer.

    유의어malignancytumorneoplasm
    반의어healthwellnesswell-being
  5. 5

    wound(noun)

    /wuːnd/

    상처 (sangcheo)

    an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon

    A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound for me.

    간호사가 저를 위해 상처를 닦고 붕대를 감아주었습니다.

    She felt the warmth of his arms around her.

    유의어injurycutlacerationbruiselesiontrauma
    반의어curehealinghealthrecovery
  6. 6

    heel(noun)

    /hiːl/

    발뒤꿈치

    the back part of the foot below the ankle

    I have a painful blister on my heel from walking all day.

    하루 종일 걸어서 발뒤꿈치에 아픈 물집이 생겼다.

    유의어backrearelevationlift
    반의어toefrontsole
  7. 7

    harmful(adjective)

    /ˈhɑːrmfl/

    해로운

    causing damage or injury to somebody/something, especially to a person’s health or to the environment

    This group of chemicals is harmful to people.

    이 화학 물질 그룹은 사람들에게 해롭습니다.

    Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.

    유의어detrimentalinjuriousperniciousdamagingdeleterious
    반의어harmlessbeneficialsafeinnocuousadvantageous
  8. 8

    recover(verb)

    /rɪˈkʌvər/

    회복

    to get well again after being ill, hurt, etc.

    He's still recovering from his operation.

    그는 아직 수술에서 회복 중이다.

    They rated him highly as a colleague.

    유의어recuperatehealimproverallybounce backmend
    반의어declinedeteriorateworsenlose
  9. 9

    blind(adjective)

    /blaɪnd/

    눈먼

    not able to see

    blind and partially sighted people

    시각 장애인과 부분 시력 장애인

    One of her parents is blind.

    유의어sightlessunsightedvisually impairedpurblind
    반의어sightedseeing
  10. 10

    cure(verb)

    /kjʊr/

    치료하다, 완치시키다

    to make a sick person healthy again or to make a disease go away completely

    Most cases of tuberculosis can be cured with six months of treatment.

    대부분의 결핵 환자는 6개월간의 치료로 완치될 수 있다.

    Early-stage cancer can often be cured by surgery.

    유의어remedytreatmenthealingtherapyantidote
    반의어diseaseailmentillnessaffliction
  11. 11

    weakness(noun)

    /ˈwiːknəs/

    쇠약, 허약, 무기력

    lack of physical strength

    The sudden weakness in her legs made her stumble.

    갑자기 다리에 힘이 빠져서 그녀는 비틀거렸다.

    He thought that crying was a sign of weakness.

    유의어frailtydebilityvulnerabilityfeeblenessinfirmitydeficiency
    반의어strengthpowerfortitudevigorrobustness
  12. 12

    lung(noun)

    /lʌŋ/

    폐, 허파

    either of the two organs in the chest that you use for breathing

    Smoking can seriously damage your lungs and make breathing difficult.

    흡연은 폐에 심각한 손상을 주어 호흡을 어렵게 만들 수 있다.

    유의어respiratory organair sacbellows
    반의어clungcoal miner's lungfar-flungflungiron lunglunglung feverlung-like
  13. 13

    harm(noun)

    /hɑːrm/

    해, 피해, 손해

    damage or injury that is caused by a person or an event

    Pollution from burning coal causes serious harm to the environment.

    석탄을 태울 때 나오는 오염은 환경에 심각한 해를 끼친다.

    유의어hurtinjuredamagewoundafflictmaltreat
    반의어helpaidassistbenefitprotectheal
  14. 14

    hearing(noun)

    /ˈhɪrɪŋ/

    청력 (cheongnyeok)

    the ability to hear

    He's hearing-impaired(= not able to hear well).

    그는 청각 장애인입니다 (= 잘 듣지 못합니다).

    Her hearing is poor.

    유의어listeningauditoryaural
    반의어deafnessinaudibilitysilence
  15. 15

    breast(noun)

    /brest/

    유방 (yubang)

    either of the two round soft parts at the front of a woman’s body that produce milk when she has had a baby

    breast cancer

    유방암 (yubang-am)

    breast milk

    유의어bosomchestmammary glandteatbust
  16. 16

    nerve(noun)

    /nɜːrv/

    신경 (sin-gyeong)

    any of the long fibres that carry messages between the brain and parts of the body, enabling you to move, feel pain, etc.

    nerve endings

    신경 말단 (sin-gyeong mal-ddan)

    the optic nerve

    유의어couragebraveryaudacitygutscheekresolvepoise
    반의어fearcowardicetimidityapprehensionbashfulness
  17. 17

    therapy(noun)

    /ˈθerəpi/

    치료 (chilyo)

    the treatment of a physical problem or an illness

    We can apply herbal therapy to treat her disease.

    우리는 그녀의 질병을 치료하기 위해 약초 요법을 적용할 수 있습니다. (urineun geunyeoui jilbyeongeul chiryohagi wihae yakcho yobeobeul jeokyonghal su isseupnida.)

    유의어treatmentremedycurehealinginterventioncare
    반의어diseaseillnessharmneglectinjuryworsening
  18. 18

    surgery(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/

    수술

    the treatment of disease or injury by cutting into the body to repair or remove parts

    He needs surgery to remove his gallbladder next week.

    그는 다음 주에 담낭을 제거하는 수술을 받아야 한다.

    She is recovering well on the ward after heart surgery.

    유의어operationproceduresurgical procedure
    반의어medical treatmenttherapyconservative treatment
  19. 19

    pregnant(adjective)

    /ˈpreɡnənt/

    임신한

    having a baby or young animal developing inside her/its body

    She is pregnant with her first child.

    그녀는 첫 아이를 임신했습니다.

    유의어expectingwith childenceintegestating
    반의어not pregnantinfertilebarren