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B2 · Body & health

B2 · Vücut ve sağlık

  1. 1

    organ(noun)

    /ˈɔːrɡən/

    organ

    a part of the body made of several tissues that performs a particular function, such as the heart or liver

    The liver is the largest internal organ in the body.

    Karaciğer, vücudun en büyük iç organıdır.

    Severe sepsis can lead to multiple organ failure.

    Eş anlamlılarbody partmemberinstrumentpublicationvehicleagency
    Zıt anlamlılarwholeentiretyinanimate object
  2. 2

    vision(noun)

    /ˈvɪʒn/

    görme, görüş

    the ability to see; the area that you can see from a particular position

    20–20 vision(= the ability to see perfectly)

    20-20 görme (= mükemmel görme yeteneği)

    to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision

    Eş anlamlılareyesightperceptionsightdreamambitionforesightimagerevelation
    Zıt anlamlılarblindnessshortsightednessrealitymyopia
  3. 3

    infection(noun)

    /ɪnˈfekʃn/

    enfeksiyon

    an illness caused by bacteria, viruses or other germs entering and growing in the body

    The wound shows signs of infection, such as redness and pus.

    Yarada kızarıklık ve irin gibi enfeksiyon belirtileri var.

    Most respiratory infections in children are caused by viruses.

    Eş anlamlılarcontaminationsepsisdiseaseailmentvirusgermpathogen
    Zıt anlamlılarsterilityasepsiscleanlinessimmunityhealth
  4. 4

    cancer(noun)

    /ˈkænsər/

    kanser

    a disease in which abnormal cells grow out of control and can spread to other parts of the body

    Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers in Vietnam.

    Karaciğer kanseri, Vietnam'da en sık görülen kanserlerden biridir.

    Early detection greatly improves the chance of curing cancer.

    Eş anlamlılarmalignancytumorneoplasm
    Zıt anlamlılarhealthwellnesswell-being
  5. 5

    wound(noun)

    /wuːnd/

    yara

    an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon

    A nurse cleaned and bandaged the wound for me.

    Bir hemşire yarayı temizleyip sardı.

    She felt the warmth of his arms around her.

    Eş anlamlılarinjurycutlacerationbruiselesiontrauma
    Zıt anlamlılarcurehealinghealthrecovery
  6. 6

    heel(noun)

    /hiːl/

    topuk

    the back part of the foot below the ankle

    I have a painful blister on my heel from walking all day.

    Bütün gün yürüdüğüm için topuğumda acı veren bir su toplaması var.

    Eş anlamlılarbackrearelevationlift
    Zıt anlamlılartoefrontsole
  7. 7

    harmful(adjective)

    /ˈhɑːrmfl/

    zararlı

    causing damage or injury to somebody/something, especially to a person’s health or to the environment

    This group of chemicals is harmful to people.

    Bu kimyasal grubu insanlar için zararlıdır.

    Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.

    Eş anlamlılardetrimentalinjuriousperniciousdamagingdeleterious
    Zıt anlamlılarharmlessbeneficialsafeinnocuousadvantageous
  8. 8

    recover(verb)

    /rɪˈkʌvər/

    iyileşmek

    to get well again after being ill, hurt, etc.

    He's still recovering from his operation.

    Ameliyatından sonra hâlâ iyileşiyor.

    They rated him highly as a colleague.

    Eş anlamlılarrecuperatehealimproverallybounce backmend
    Zıt anlamlılardeclinedeteriorateworsenlose
  9. 9

    blind(adjective)

    /blaɪnd/

    kör, görme engelli

    not able to see

    blind and partially sighted people

    kör ve kısmen gören insanlar

    One of her parents is blind.

    Eş anlamlılarsightlessunsightedvisually impairedpurblind
    Zıt anlamlılarsightedseeing
  10. 10

    cure(verb)

    /kjʊr/

    tedavi etmek, iyileştirmek

    to make a sick person healthy again or to make a disease go away completely

    Most cases of tuberculosis can be cured with six months of treatment.

    Tüberkülozun çoğu vakası altı aylık tedaviyle iyileştirilebilir.

    Early-stage cancer can often be cured by surgery.

    Eş anlamlılarremedytreatmenthealingtherapyantidote
    Zıt anlamlılardiseaseailmentillnessaffliction
  11. 11

    weakness(noun)

    /ˈwiːknəs/

    güçsüzlük, halsizlik

    lack of physical strength

    The sudden weakness in her legs made her stumble.

    Bacaklarındaki ani güçsüzlük onu sendeletti.

    He thought that crying was a sign of weakness.

    Eş anlamlılarfrailtydebilityvulnerabilityfeeblenessinfirmitydeficiency
    Zıt anlamlılarstrengthpowerfortitudevigorrobustness
  12. 12

    lung(noun)

    /lʌŋ/

    akciğer

    either of the two organs in the chest that you use for breathing

    Smoking can seriously damage your lungs and make breathing difficult.

    Sigara akciğerlerinize ciddi zarar verebilir ve nefes almayı zorlaştırabilir.

    Eş anlamlılarrespiratory organair sacbellows
    Zıt anlamlılarclungcoal miner's lungfar-flungflungiron lunglunglung feverlung-like
  13. 13

    harm(noun)

    /hɑːrm/

    zarar, hasar

    damage or injury that is caused by a person or an event

    Pollution from burning coal causes serious harm to the environment.

    Kömür yakmaktan kaynaklanan kirlilik çevreye ciddi zarar veriyor.

    Eş anlamlılarhurtinjuredamagewoundafflictmaltreat
    Zıt anlamlılarhelpaidassistbenefitprotectheal
  14. 14

    hearing(noun)

    /ˈhɪrɪŋ/

    işitme, duyma

    the ability to hear

    He's hearing-impaired(= not able to hear well).

    O işitme engellidir (= iyi duyamıyor).

    Her hearing is poor.

    Eş anlamlılarlisteningauditoryaural
    Zıt anlamlılardeafnessinaudibilitysilence
  15. 15

    breast(noun)

    /brest/

    meme, göğüs

    either of the two round soft parts at the front of a woman’s body that produce milk when she has had a baby

    breast cancer

    meme kanseri

    breast milk

    Eş anlamlılarbosomchestmammary glandteatbust
  16. 16

    nerve(noun)

    /nɜːrv/

    sinir

    any of the long fibres that carry messages between the brain and parts of the body, enabling you to move, feel pain, etc.

    nerve endings

    sinir uçları

    the optic nerve

    Eş anlamlılarcouragebraveryaudacitygutscheekresolvepoise
    Zıt anlamlılarfearcowardicetimidityapprehensionbashfulness
  17. 17

    therapy(noun)

    /ˈθerəpi/

    tedavi, terapi

    the treatment of a physical problem or an illness

    We can apply herbal therapy to treat her disease.

    Hastalığını tedavi etmek için bitkisel tedavi uygulayabiliriz.

    Eş anlamlılartreatmentremedycurehealinginterventioncare
    Zıt anlamlılardiseaseillnessharmneglectinjuryworsening
  18. 18

    surgery(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/

    ameliyat, cerrahi operasyon

    the treatment of disease or injury by cutting into the body to repair or remove parts

    He needs surgery to remove his gallbladder next week.

    Önümüzdeki hafta safra kesesini aldırmak için ameliyat olması gerekiyor.

    She is recovering well on the ward after heart surgery.

    Eş anlamlılaroperationproceduresurgical procedure
    Zıt anlamlılarmedical treatmenttherapyconservative treatment
  19. 19

    pregnant(adjective)

    /ˈpreɡnənt/

    hamile, gebe

    having a baby or young animal developing inside her/its body

    She is pregnant with her first child.

    İlk çocuğuna hamile.

    Eş anlamlılarexpectingwith childenceintegestating
    Zıt anlamlılarnot pregnantinfertilebarren