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Lesson 104/202 · 24 words · 0 learned

A1 · Grammar & linking words (3)

  1. 1

    own(adjective)

    /əʊn/

    used to emphasize that something belongs to or is connected with somebody

    I'd like to have my own room one day.

    Synonymspossesshaveholdcontrolkeep
    Antonymsrentleaseborrowowedispossess
  2. 2

    that(pronoun)

    /ðæt/

    used for referring to a person or thing that is not near the speaker or as near to the speaker as another

    That is my school.

    She said (that) the story was true.

    Synonymsthat onethe oneitwhich
    Antonymsthis
  3. 3

    the(determiner)

    /ðə/

    used to refer to somebody/something that has already been mentioned or is easily understood

    There were three questions. The first two were relatively easy but the third one was hard.

    The nights are getting longer.

    Synonymsthatthis
    Antonymsaan
  4. 4

    some(determiner)

    /sʌm/

    used with uncountable nouns or plural countable nouns to mean ‘an amount of’ or ‘a number of’, when the amount or number is not given

    I have some friends.

    Here are some of our suggestions.

    Synonymsa fewseverala number ofcertainvariousany
    Antonymsnonealleverynowhole
  5. 5

    than(preposition, conjunction)

    /ðən/

    used to introduce the second part of a comparison

    My brother is three years older than me.

    Synonymscompared withas opposed tobeyondin comparison to
    Antonymssameequalidenticallike
  6. 6

    our(determiner)

    /ɑːr/

    belonging to us; connected with us

    Our school is very nice.

    Our main export is rice.

    Synonymsbelonging to usof ours
    Antonymstheirtheirsyour
  7. 7

    please(exclamation)

    /pliːz/

    used as a polite way of asking for something or telling somebody to do something

    Can I have a glass of water, please?

    Synonymssatisfydelightgratifyappeasehumor
    Antonymsdispleaseoffendannoydissatisfyupset
  8. 8

    someone(pronoun)

    /ˈsʌmwʌn/

    a person who is not known or mentioned by name

    There's someone at the door.

    Someone's left their bag behind.

    Synonymssomebodya personan individualonea certain person
    Antonymsnobodyno oneeveryoneeverybody
  9. 9

    oh(exclamation)

    /əʊ/

    used when you are reacting to something that has been said, especially if you did not know it before

    You can't come tonight? Oh well, see you next week then.

    ‘I saw Ben yesterday.’ ‘Oh yes, how is he?’

    Synonymsalaswelldeargoshwowuh-oh
    Antonymsnothingsilence
  10. 10

    she(pronoun)

    /ʃi/

    a female person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified

    Daisy is my friend. She is very kind.

    Doesn't she (= the woman we are looking at) look like Sue?

    Synonymsherthe womanthat woman
    Antonymshehim
  11. 11

    or(conjunction)

    /ɔːr/

    used to introduce another possibility

    Is your sister older or younger than you?

    Are you coming or not?

    Synonymsotherwisealternatively
    Antonymsand
  12. 12

    of(preposition)

    /əv/

    belonging to somebody; relating to somebody

    the paintings of Monet

    Can't you throw out that old bike of Tommy's?

    Synonymsbelonging tofromrelating toassociated withregardingconcerning
    Antonymswithoutlacking
  13. 13

    their(determiner)

    /ðer/

    of or belonging to people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified

    Their school is very nice.

    Which is their house?

    Synonymsbelonging to themof them
    Antonymsmyyourourhisherits
  14. 14

    something(pronoun)

    /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

    a thing that is not known or mentioned by name

    There is something in my bag, but I don't know what it is.

    Synonymsthingitemobjectmatterstuffentity
    Antonymsnothing
  15. 15

    not(adverb)

    /nɑːt/

    used with be , do or have to form the negative of verbs; used to form the negative of modal verbs like can or must

    I am not hungry, but I am very tired.

    Synonymsnonayneveropposite ofnegation
    Antonymsyestruepositiveaffirmative
  16. 16

    should(modal verb)

    /ʃəd/

    used to say what is the right or sensible thing to do, especially when giving advice

    You should see a doctor if your fever gets worse.

    Synonymsought tomustshallneed tobe obliged to
    Antonymsshouldn'tmustn'tneedn't
  17. 17

    so(conjunction)

    /səʊ/

    used to show the result of something; therefore

    It was still painful so I went to see a doctor.

    He never seems to smile.

    Synonymsthereforeconsequentlyhencethusaccordingly
    Antonymsbecausesince
  18. 18

    thanks(exclamation)

    /θæŋks/

    used to show that you are grateful to somebody for something they have done

    Thanks for helping me with my homework yesterday.

    Synonymsgratitudeappreciationgratefulnessacknowledgmentrecognition
    Antonymsingratitudeunthankfulnessdisregardunappreciation
  19. 19

    thank(verb)

    /θæŋk/

    to tell somebody that you are grateful for something

    Thank you very much.

    There's no need to thank me—I enjoyed doing it.

    Synonymsappreciateacknowledgebe gratefulgive thanks
    Antonymscursecriticizereproachcondemn
  20. 20

    nothing(pronoun)

    /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

    not anything; no single thing

    Nothing else matters to him apart from his job.

    There was nothing in her bag.

    Synonymsnilzeronoughtnadazip
    Antonymseverythingsomethinganythingall
  21. 21

    other(adjective, pronoun)

    /ˈʌðər/

    used to refer to people or things that are additional or different to people or things that have been mentioned or are known about

    Are there any other questions?

    Synonymsadditionalalternativedifferentfurtherextra
    Antonymssameidenticaloneonly
  22. 22

    nobody(pronoun)

    /ˈnəʊbədi/

    not anyone; no person

    There was nobody at the door.

    Synonymsno onenot a soulzeronone
    Antonymseverybodysomeoneanyoneeveryone
  23. 23

    only(adjective)

    /ˈəʊnli/

    used to say that no other or others of the same group exist or are there

    She is the only person in our class who can speak Japanese.

    Synonymssolelymerelyjustexclusively
    Antonymsalsoin additionbesides
  24. 24

    somebody(pronoun)

    /ˈsʌmbədi/

    a person who is not known or mentioned by name

    Somebody left their umbrella in the office.

    Synonymssomeonea personan individual
    Antonymsnobodyno one