Aralin 104/202 · 24 salita · 0 natutunan

A1 · Grammar & linking words (3)

A1 · Mga salitang pambalarila at pang-ugnay (3)

1
own(adjective)
/əʊn/
sarili, sariling
used to emphasize that something belongs to or is connected with somebody
I'd like to have my own room one day.
Gusto kong magkaroon ng sarili kong kuwarto balang araw.
Kasingkahuluganpossesshaveholdcontrolkeep
Kasalungatrentleaseborrowowedispossess
2
that(pronoun)
/ðæt/
iyon, iyan
used for referring to a person or thing that is not near the speaker or as near to the speaker as another
That is my school.
Iyon ang paaralan ko.
She said (that) the story was true.
Kasingkahuluganthat onethe oneitwhich
Kasalungatthis
3
the(determiner)
/ðə/
ang, ang mga
used to refer to somebody/something that has already been mentioned or is easily understood
There were three questions. The first two were relatively easy but the third one was hard.
Tatlo ang tanong. Ang unang dalawa ay medyo madali ngunit mahirap ang pangatlo.
The nights are getting longer.
Kasingkahuluganthatthis
Kasalungataan
4
some(determiner)
/sʌm/
ilang
used with uncountable nouns or plural countable nouns to mean ‘an amount of’ or ‘a number of’, when the amount or number is not given
I have some friends.
Mayroon akong ilang kaibigan.
Here are some of our suggestions.
Kasingkahulugana fewseverala number ofcertainvariousany
Kasalungatnonealleverynowhole
5
than(preposition, conjunction)
/ðən/
kaysa, kaysa sa
used to introduce the second part of a comparison
My brother is three years older than me.
Ang kapatid kong lalaki ay tatlong taon na mas matanda kaysa sa akin.
Kasingkahulugancompared withas opposed tobeyondin comparison to
Kasalungatsameequalidenticallike
6
our(determiner)
/ɑːr/
aming
belonging to us; connected with us
Our school is very nice.
Ang aming paaralan ay napakaganda.
Our main export is rice.
Kasingkahuluganbelonging to usof ours
Kasalungattheirtheirsyour
7
please(exclamation)
/pliːz/
pakiusap, paki-, please
used as a polite way of asking for something or telling somebody to do something
Can I have a glass of water, please?
Puwede bang makahingi ng isang basong tubig, pakiusap?
Kasingkahulugansatisfydelightgratifyappeasehumor
Kasalungatdispleaseoffendannoydissatisfyupset
8
someone(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmwʌn/
isang tao
a person who is not known or mentioned by name
There's someone at the door.
May tao sa pinto.
Someone's left their bag behind.
Kasingkahulugansomebodya personan individualonea certain person
Kasalungatnobodyno oneeveryoneeverybody
9
oh(exclamation)
/əʊ/
ah
used when you are reacting to something that has been said, especially if you did not know it before
You can't come tonight? Oh well, see you next week then.
Hindi ka makakarating mamaya? Ah, sige, kita na lang tayo sa susunod na linggo.
‘I saw Ben yesterday.’ ‘Oh yes, how is he?’
Kasingkahuluganalaswelldeargoshwowuh-oh
Kasalungatnothingsilence
10
she(pronoun)
/ʃi/
siya
a female person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
Daisy is my friend. She is very kind.
Si Daisy ay kaibigan ko. Napakabait niya.
Doesn't she (= the woman we are looking at) look like Sue?
Kasingkahuluganherthe womanthat woman
Kasalungathehim
11
or(conjunction)
/ɔːr/
o
used to introduce another possibility
Is your sister older or younger than you?
Mas matanda o mas bata ba ang kapatid mong babae kaysa sa iyo?
Are you coming or not?
Kasingkahuluganotherwisealternatively
Kasalungatand
12
of(preposition)
/əv/
ng
belonging to somebody; relating to somebody
the paintings of Monet
ang mga pinta ni Monet
Can't you throw out that old bike of Tommy's?
Kasingkahuluganbelonging tofromrelating toassociated withregardingconcerning
Kasalungatwithoutlacking
13
their(determiner)
/ðer/
kanila
of or belonging to people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified
Their school is very nice.
Ang kanilang paaralan ay napakaganda.
Which is their house?
Kasingkahuluganbelonging to themof them
Kasalungatmyyourourhisherits
14
something(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
may bagay, isang bagay
a thing that is not known or mentioned by name
There is something in my bag, but I don't know what it is.
May isang bagay sa bag ko, pero hindi ko alam kung ano iyon.
Kasingkahuluganthingitemobjectmatterstuffentity
Kasalungatnothing
15
not(adverb)
/nɑːt/
hindi, di
used with be , do or have to form the negative of verbs; used to form the negative of modal verbs like can or must
I am not hungry, but I am very tired.
Hindi ako gutom, pero pagod na pagod ako.
Kasingkahulugannonayneveropposite ofnegation
Kasalungatyestruepositiveaffirmative
16
should(modal verb)
/ʃəd/
dapat, should
used to say what is the right or sensible thing to do, especially when giving advice
You should see a doctor if your fever gets worse.
Dapat kang magpatingin sa doktor kung lumala ang iyong lagnat.
Kasingkahuluganought tomustshallneed tobe obliged to
Kasalungatshouldn'tmustn'tneedn't
17
so(conjunction)
/səʊ/
kaya, kaya naman
used to show the result of something; therefore
It was still painful so I went to see a doctor.
Masakit pa rin ito kaya nagpatingin ako sa doktor.
He never seems to smile.
Kasingkahuluganthereforeconsequentlyhencethusaccordingly
Kasalungatbecausesince
18
thanks(exclamation)
/θæŋks/
salamat
used to show that you are grateful to somebody for something they have done
Thanks for helping me with my homework yesterday.
Salamat sa pagtulong mo sa akin sa takdang-aralin kahapon.
Kasingkahulugangratitudeappreciationgratefulnessacknowledgmentrecognition
Kasalungatingratitudeunthankfulnessdisregardunappreciation
19
thank(verb)
/θæŋk/
magpasalamat, pasalamatan
to tell somebody that you are grateful for something
Thank you very much.
Maraming salamat po.
There's no need to thank me—I enjoyed doing it.
Kasingkahuluganappreciateacknowledgebe gratefulgive thanks
Kasalungatcursecriticizereproachcondemn
20
nothing(pronoun)
/ˈnʌθɪŋ/
wala
not anything; no single thing
Nothing else matters to him apart from his job.
Walang ibang mahalaga sa kanya maliban sa kanyang trabaho.
There was nothing in her bag.
Kasingkahulugannilzeronoughtnadazip
Kasalungateverythingsomethinganythingall
21
other(adjective, pronoun)
/ˈʌðər/
iba
used to refer to people or things that are additional or different to people or things that have been mentioned or are known about
Are there any other questions?
Mayroon pa bang ibang mga tanong?
Kasingkahuluganadditionalalternativedifferentfurtherextra
Kasalungatsameidenticaloneonly
22
nobody(pronoun)
/ˈnəʊbədi/
wala
not anyone; no person
There was nobody at the door.
Walang tao sa pintuan.
Kasingkahuluganno onenot a soulzeronone
Kasalungateverybodysomeoneanyoneeveryone
23
only(adjective)
/ˈəʊnli/
nag-iisa, tanging
used to say that no other or others of the same group exist or are there
She is the only person in our class who can speak Japanese.
Siya ang nag-iisang tao sa klase namin na marunong magsalita ng Hapon.
Kasingkahulugansolelymerelyjustexclusively
Kasalungatalsoin additionbesides
24
somebody(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmbədi/
isang tao
a person who is not known or mentioned by name
Somebody left their umbrella in the office.
May iniwan na payong ang isang tao sa opisina.
Kasingkahulugansomeonea personan individual
Kasalungatnobodyno one