Lição 104/202 · 24 palavras · 0 aprendidas

A1 · Grammar & linking words (3)

A1 · Palavras gramaticais e conectores (3)

1
own(adjective)
/əʊn/
próprio
used to emphasize that something belongs to or is connected with somebody
I'd like to have my own room one day.
Eu gostaria de ter meu próprio quarto um dia.
Sinônimospossesshaveholdcontrolkeep
Antônimosrentleaseborrowowedispossess
2
that(pronoun)
/ðæt/
aquele, aquilo, esse
used for referring to a person or thing that is not near the speaker or as near to the speaker as another
That is my school.
Aquela é a minha escola.
She said (that) the story was true.
Sinônimosthat onethe oneitwhich
Antônimosthis
3
the(determiner)
/ðə/
o, a, os, as
used to refer to somebody/something that has already been mentioned or is easily understood
There were three questions. The first two were relatively easy but the third one was hard.
Havia três perguntas. As duas primeiras eram relativamente fáceis, mas a terceira era difícil.
The nights are getting longer.
Sinônimosthatthis
Antônimosaan
4
some(determiner)
/sʌm/
alguns
used with uncountable nouns or plural countable nouns to mean ‘an amount of’ or ‘a number of’, when the amount or number is not given
I have some friends.
Eu tenho alguns amigos.
Here are some of our suggestions.
Sinônimosa fewseverala number ofcertainvariousany
Antônimosnonealleverynowhole
5
than(preposition, conjunction)
/ðən/
que, do que
used to introduce the second part of a comparison
My brother is three years older than me.
Meu irmão é três anos mais velho do que eu.
Sinônimoscompared withas opposed tobeyondin comparison to
Antônimossameequalidenticallike
6
our(determiner)
/ɑːr/
nosso
belonging to us; connected with us
Our school is very nice.
Nossa escola é muito legal.
Our main export is rice.
Sinônimosbelonging to usof ours
Antônimostheirtheirsyour
7
please(exclamation)
/pliːz/
por favor
used as a polite way of asking for something or telling somebody to do something
Can I have a glass of water, please?
Pode me dar um copo d'água, por favor?
Sinônimossatisfydelightgratifyappeasehumor
Antônimosdispleaseoffendannoydissatisfyupset
8
someone(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmwʌn/
alguém
a person who is not known or mentioned by name
There's someone at the door.
Há alguém na porta.
Someone's left their bag behind.
Sinônimossomebodya personan individualonea certain person
Antônimosnobodyno oneeveryoneeverybody
9
oh(exclamation)
/əʊ/
ah
used when you are reacting to something that has been said, especially if you did not know it before
You can't come tonight? Oh well, see you next week then.
Você não pode vir hoje à noite? Ah, bem, te vejo na semana que vem então.
‘I saw Ben yesterday.’ ‘Oh yes, how is he?’
Sinônimosalaswelldeargoshwowuh-oh
Antônimosnothingsilence
10
she(pronoun)
/ʃi/
ela
a female person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
Daisy is my friend. She is very kind.
Daisy é minha amiga. Ela é muito gentil.
Doesn't she (= the woman we are looking at) look like Sue?
Sinônimosherthe womanthat woman
Antônimoshehim
11
or(conjunction)
/ɔːr/
ou
used to introduce another possibility
Is your sister older or younger than you?
Sua irmã é mais velha ou mais nova que você?
Are you coming or not?
Sinônimosotherwisealternatively
Antônimosand
12
of(preposition)
/əv/
de
belonging to somebody; relating to somebody
the paintings of Monet
as pinturas de Monet
Can't you throw out that old bike of Tommy's?
Sinônimosbelonging tofromrelating toassociated withregardingconcerning
Antônimoswithoutlacking
13
their(determiner)
/ðer/
deles/delas
of or belonging to people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified
Their school is very nice.
A escola deles é muito legal.
Which is their house?
Sinônimosbelonging to themof them
Antônimosmyyourourhisherits
14
something(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
algo, alguma coisa
a thing that is not known or mentioned by name
There is something in my bag, but I don't know what it is.
Tem algo na minha bolsa, mas não sei o que é.
Sinônimosthingitemobjectmatterstuffentity
Antônimosnothing
15
not(adverb)
/nɑːt/
não
used with be , do or have to form the negative of verbs; used to form the negative of modal verbs like can or must
I am not hungry, but I am very tired.
Eu não estou com fome, mas estou muito cansado.
Sinônimosnonayneveropposite ofnegation
Antônimosyestruepositiveaffirmative
16
should(modal verb)
/ʃəd/
dever, deveria
used to say what is the right or sensible thing to do, especially when giving advice
You should see a doctor if your fever gets worse.
Você deveria consultar um médico se a sua febre piorar.
Sinônimosought tomustshallneed tobe obliged to
Antônimosshouldn'tmustn'tneedn't
17
so(conjunction)
/səʊ/
então, por isso
used to show the result of something; therefore
It was still painful so I went to see a doctor.
Ainda estava doendo, então fui ao médico.
He never seems to smile.
Sinônimosthereforeconsequentlyhencethusaccordingly
Antônimosbecausesince
18
thanks(exclamation)
/θæŋks/
obrigado, valeu
used to show that you are grateful to somebody for something they have done
Thanks for helping me with my homework yesterday.
Obrigado por me ajudar com a lição de casa ontem.
Sinônimosgratitudeappreciationgratefulnessacknowledgmentrecognition
Antônimosingratitudeunthankfulnessdisregardunappreciation
19
thank(verb)
/θæŋk/
agradecer
to tell somebody that you are grateful for something
Thank you very much.
Muito obrigado.
There's no need to thank me—I enjoyed doing it.
Sinônimosappreciateacknowledgebe gratefulgive thanks
Antônimoscursecriticizereproachcondemn
20
nothing(pronoun)
/ˈnʌθɪŋ/
nada
not anything; no single thing
Nothing else matters to him apart from his job.
Nada mais importa para ele além do trabalho dele.
There was nothing in her bag.
Sinônimosnilzeronoughtnadazip
Antônimoseverythingsomethinganythingall
21
other(adjective, pronoun)
/ˈʌðər/
outro
used to refer to people or things that are additional or different to people or things that have been mentioned or are known about
Are there any other questions?
Há mais alguma pergunta?
Sinônimosadditionalalternativedifferentfurtherextra
Antônimossameidenticaloneonly
22
nobody(pronoun)
/ˈnəʊbədi/
ninguém
not anyone; no person
There was nobody at the door.
Não havia ninguém na porta.
Sinônimosno onenot a soulzeronone
Antônimoseverybodysomeoneanyoneeveryone
23
only(adjective)
/ˈəʊnli/
único
used to say that no other or others of the same group exist or are there
She is the only person in our class who can speak Japanese.
Ela é a única pessoa da nossa turma que fala japonês.
Sinônimossolelymerelyjustexclusively
Antônimosalsoin additionbesides
24
somebody(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmbədi/
alguém
a person who is not known or mentioned by name
Somebody left their umbrella in the office.
Alguém deixou o guarda-chuva no escritório.
Sinônimossomeonea personan individual
Antônimosnobodyno one