الدرس 104/202 · 24 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A1 · Grammar & linking words (3)

A1 · كلمات نحوية وأدوات ربط (3)

1
own(adjective)
/əʊn/
خاص, الخاص بـ
used to emphasize that something belongs to or is connected with somebody
I'd like to have my own room one day.
أود أن تكون لي غرفتي الخاصة يومًا ما.
المرادفاتpossesshaveholdcontrolkeep
الأضدادrentleaseborrowowedispossess
2
that(pronoun)
/ðæt/
ذلك، تلك
used for referring to a person or thing that is not near the speaker or as near to the speaker as another
That is my school.
تلك مدرستي.
She said (that) the story was true.
المرادفاتthat onethe oneitwhich
الأضدادthis
3
the(determiner)
/ðə/
ال
used to refer to somebody/something that has already been mentioned or is easily understood
There were three questions. The first two were relatively easy but the third one was hard.
كانت هناك ثلاثة أسئلة. السؤالان الأولان كانا سهلين نسبيًا لكن الثالث كان صعبًا.
The nights are getting longer.
المرادفاتthatthis
الأضدادaan
4
some(determiner)
/sʌm/
بعض
used with uncountable nouns or plural countable nouns to mean ‘an amount of’ or ‘a number of’, when the amount or number is not given
I have some friends.
لدي بعض الأصدقاء.
Here are some of our suggestions.
المرادفاتa fewseverala number ofcertainvariousany
الأضدادnonealleverynowhole
5
than(preposition, conjunction)
/ðən/
من
used to introduce the second part of a comparison
My brother is three years older than me.
أخي أكبر مني بثلاث سنوات.
المرادفاتcompared withas opposed tobeyondin comparison to
الأضدادsameequalidenticallike
6
our(determiner)
/ɑːr/
نا
belonging to us; connected with us
Our school is very nice.
مدرستنا لطيفة جدًا.
Our main export is rice.
المرادفاتbelonging to usof ours
الأضدادtheirtheirsyour
7
please(exclamation)
/pliːz/
من فضلك, لو سمحت
used as a polite way of asking for something or telling somebody to do something
Can I have a glass of water, please?
هل يمكنني الحصول على كوب من الماء، من فضلك؟
المرادفاتsatisfydelightgratifyappeasehumor
الأضدادdispleaseoffendannoydissatisfyupset
8
someone(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmwʌn/
شخص ما
a person who is not known or mentioned by name
There's someone at the door.
هناك شخص ما على الباب.
Someone's left their bag behind.
المرادفاتsomebodya personan individualonea certain person
الأضدادnobodyno oneeveryoneeverybody
9
oh(exclamation)
/əʊ/
آه
used when you are reacting to something that has been said, especially if you did not know it before
You can't come tonight? Oh well, see you next week then.
لا يمكنك المجيء الليلة؟ آه حسنًا، أراك الأسبوع المقبل إذن.
‘I saw Ben yesterday.’ ‘Oh yes, how is he?’
المرادفاتalaswelldeargoshwowuh-oh
الأضدادnothingsilence
10
she(pronoun)
/ʃi/
هي (hiya)
a female person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
Daisy is my friend. She is very kind.
ديزي صديقتي. إنها لطيفة جداً. (Dīzī ṣadīqatī. 'Innahā laṭīfah jiddān.)
Doesn't she (= the woman we are looking at) look like Sue?
المرادفاتherthe womanthat woman
الأضدادhehim
11
or(conjunction)
/ɔːr/
أو
used to introduce another possibility
Is your sister older or younger than you?
هل أختك أكبر منك أم أصغر؟
Are you coming or not?
المرادفاتotherwisealternatively
الأضدادand
12
of(preposition)
/əv/
من (min)
belonging to somebody; relating to somebody
the paintings of Monet
لوحات مونيه (lawhat munih)
Can't you throw out that old bike of Tommy's?
المرادفاتbelonging tofromrelating toassociated withregardingconcerning
الأضدادwithoutlacking
13
their(determiner)
/ðer/
هم, الخاص بهم
of or belonging to people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified
Their school is very nice.
مدرستهم جميلة جدًا.
Which is their house?
المرادفاتbelonging to themof them
الأضدادmyyourourhisherits
14
something(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
شيء
a thing that is not known or mentioned by name
There is something in my bag, but I don't know what it is.
هناك شيء في حقيبتي، لكنني لا أعرف ما هو.
المرادفاتthingitemobjectmatterstuffentity
الأضدادnothing
15
not(adverb)
/nɑːt/
لا, ليس, لم
used with be , do or have to form the negative of verbs; used to form the negative of modal verbs like can or must
I am not hungry, but I am very tired.
لستُ جائعًا، لكنني متعب جدًا.
المرادفاتnonayneveropposite ofnegation
الأضدادyestruepositiveaffirmative
16
should(modal verb)
/ʃəd/
يجب أن، ينبغي أن
used to say what is the right or sensible thing to do, especially when giving advice
You should see a doctor if your fever gets worse.
ينبغي أن تزور الطبيب إذا ازدادت حرارتك سوءًا.
المرادفاتought tomustshallneed tobe obliged to
الأضدادshouldn'tmustn'tneedn't
17
so(conjunction)
/səʊ/
لذلك, ولهذا
used to show the result of something; therefore
It was still painful so I went to see a doctor.
كان الألم لا يزال موجودًا، لذلك ذهبت إلى الطبيب.
He never seems to smile.
المرادفاتthereforeconsequentlyhencethusaccordingly
الأضدادbecausesince
18
thanks(exclamation)
/θæŋks/
شكرًا
used to show that you are grateful to somebody for something they have done
Thanks for helping me with my homework yesterday.
شكرًا لمساعدتي في واجبي المنزلي أمس.
المرادفاتgratitudeappreciationgratefulnessacknowledgmentrecognition
الأضدادingratitudeunthankfulnessdisregardunappreciation
19
thank(verb)
/θæŋk/
يشكر
to tell somebody that you are grateful for something
Thank you very much.
شكرًا جزيلًا لك.
There's no need to thank me—I enjoyed doing it.
المرادفاتappreciateacknowledgebe gratefulgive thanks
الأضدادcursecriticizereproachcondemn
20
nothing(pronoun)
/ˈnʌθɪŋ/
لا شيء
not anything; no single thing
Nothing else matters to him apart from his job.
لا شيء آخر يهمه غير وظيفته.
There was nothing in her bag.
المرادفاتnilzeronoughtnadazip
الأضدادeverythingsomethinganythingall
21
other(adjective, pronoun)
/ˈʌðər/
آخر
used to refer to people or things that are additional or different to people or things that have been mentioned or are known about
Are there any other questions?
هل هناك أي أسئلة أخرى؟
المرادفاتadditionalalternativedifferentfurtherextra
الأضدادsameidenticaloneonly
22
nobody(pronoun)
/ˈnəʊbədi/
لا أحد
not anyone; no person
There was nobody at the door.
لم يكن هناك أحد على الباب.
المرادفاتno onenot a soulzeronone
الأضدادeverybodysomeoneanyoneeveryone
23
only(adjective)
/ˈəʊnli/
الوحيد, الوحيدة
used to say that no other or others of the same group exist or are there
She is the only person in our class who can speak Japanese.
هي الشخص الوحيد في صفنا الذي يستطيع التحدث باليابانية.
المرادفاتsolelymerelyjustexclusively
الأضدادalsoin additionbesides
24
somebody(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmbədi/
شخص ما
a person who is not known or mentioned by name
Somebody left their umbrella in the office.
شخص ما ترك مظلته في المكتب.
المرادفاتsomeonea personan individual
الأضدادnobodyno one