A1 · व्याकरण और जोड़ने वाले शब्द (3) शब्दावली

1

own(adjective)

/əʊn/

अपना, निजी, ख़ुद का

used to emphasize that something belongs to or is connected with somebody

I'd like to have my own room one day.

मैं किसी दिन अपना खुद का कमरा चाहूँगा।

समानार्थीpossesshaveholdcontrolkeep

विलोमrentleaseborrowowedispossess

2

that(pronoun)

/ðæt/

वह

used for referring to a person or thing that is not near the speaker or as near to the speaker as another

That is my school.

वह मेरा स्कूल है।

She said (that) the story was true.

समानार्थीthat onethe oneitwhich

विलोमthis

3

the(determiner)

/ðə/

वह, यह

used to refer to somebody/something that has already been mentioned or is easily understood

There were three questions. The first two were relatively easy but the third one was hard.

तीन प्रश्न थे। पहले दो अपेक्षाकृत आसान थे, लेकिन तीसरा कठिन था।

The nights are getting longer.

समानार्थीthatthis

विलोमaan

4

some(determiner)

/sʌm/

कुछ

used with uncountable nouns or plural countable nouns to mean ‘an amount of’ or ‘a number of’, when the amount or number is not given

I have some friends.

मेरे कुछ दोस्त हैं।

Here are some of our suggestions.

समानार्थीa fewseverala number ofcertainvariousany

विलोमnonealleverynowhole

5

than(preposition, conjunction)

/ðən/

से (तुलना में)

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

My brother is three years older than me.

मेरा भाई मुझसे तीन साल बड़ा है।

समानार्थीcompared withas opposed tobeyondin comparison to

विलोमsameequalidenticallike

6

our(determiner)

/ɑːr/

हमारा

belonging to us; connected with us

Our school is very nice.

हमारा स्कूल बहुत अच्छा है।

Our main export is rice.

समानार्थीbelonging to usof ours

विलोमtheirtheirsyour

7

please(exclamation)

/pliːz/

कृपया

used as a polite way of asking for something or telling somebody to do something

Can I have a glass of water, please?

क्या मुझे एक गिलास पानी मिल सकता है, कृपया?

समानार्थीsatisfydelightgratifyappeasehumor

विलोमdispleaseoffendannoydissatisfyupset

8

someone(pronoun)

/ˈsʌmwʌn/

कोई

a person who is not known or mentioned by name

There's someone at the door.

दरवाज़े पर कोई है।

Someone's left their bag behind.

समानार्थीsomebodya personan individualonea certain person

विलोमnobodyno oneeveryoneeverybody

9

oh(exclamation)

/əʊ/

ओह

used when you are reacting to something that has been said, especially if you did not know it before

You can't come tonight? Oh well, see you next week then.

तुम आज रात नहीं आ सकते? ओह अच्छा, तो फिर अगले सप्ताह मिलते हैं।

‘I saw Ben yesterday.’ ‘Oh yes, how is he?’

समानार्थीalaswelldeargoshwowuh-oh

विलोमnothingsilence

10

she(pronoun)

/ʃi/

वह (vah)

a female person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified

Daisy is my friend. She is very kind.

डेज़ी मेरी दोस्त है। वह बहुत दयालु है। (Dezee meri dost hai. Vah bahut dayalu hai.)

Doesn't she (= the woman we are looking at) look like Sue?

समानार्थीherthe womanthat woman

विलोमhehim

11

or(conjunction)

/ɔːr/

या

used to introduce another possibility

Is your sister older or younger than you?

क्या आपकी बहन आपसे बड़ी है या छोटी?

Are you coming or not?

समानार्थीotherwisealternatively

विलोमand

12

of(preposition)

/əv/

का (ka)

belonging to somebody; relating to somebody

the paintings of Monet

मोनेट की पेंटिंग (Monet ki painting)

Can't you throw out that old bike of Tommy's?

समानार्थीbelonging tofromrelating toassociated withregardingconcerning

विलोमwithoutlacking

13

their(determiner)

/ðer/

उनका

of or belonging to people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified

Their school is very nice.

उनका विद्यालय बहुत अच्छा है।

Which is their house?

समानार्थीbelonging to themof them

विलोमmyyourourhisherits

14

something(pronoun)

/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

कुछ, कोई चीज़

a thing that is not known or mentioned by name

There is something in my bag, but I don't know what it is.

मेरे बैग में कुछ है, लेकिन मुझे नहीं पता कि वह क्या है।

समानार्थीthingitemobjectmatterstuffentity

विलोमnothing

15

not(adverb)

/nɑːt/

नहीं, न

used with be , do or have to form the negative of verbs; used to form the negative of modal verbs like can or must

I am not hungry, but I am very tired.

मुझे भूख नहीं है, लेकिन मैं बहुत थका हुआ हूँ।

समानार्थीnonayneveropposite ofnegation

विलोमyestruepositiveaffirmative

16

should(modal verb)

/ʃəd/

चाहिए

used to say what is the right or sensible thing to do, especially when giving advice

You should see a doctor if your fever gets worse.

अगर तुम्हारा बुखार बढ़ जाए तो तुम्हें डॉक्टर को दिखाना चाहिए।

समानार्थीought tomustshallneed tobe obliged to

विलोमshouldn'tmustn'tneedn't

17

so(conjunction)

/səʊ/

इसलिए, अतः

used to show the result of something; therefore

It was still painful so I went to see a doctor.

दर्द अब भी हो रहा था, इसलिए मैं डॉक्टर के पास गया।

He never seems to smile.

समानार्थीthereforeconsequentlyhencethusaccordingly

विलोमbecausesince

18

thanks(exclamation)

/θæŋks/

धन्यवाद, शुक्रिया

used to show that you are grateful to somebody for something they have done

Thanks for helping me with my homework yesterday.

कल मेरे होमवर्क में मदद करने के लिए धन्यवाद।

समानार्थीgratitudeappreciationgratefulnessacknowledgmentrecognition

विलोमingratitudeunthankfulnessdisregardunappreciation

19

thank(verb)

/θæŋk/

धन्यवाद देना, आभार जताना

to tell somebody that you are grateful for something

Thank you very much.

आपका बहुत-बहुत धन्यवाद।

There's no need to thank me—I enjoyed doing it.

समानार्थीappreciateacknowledgebe gratefulgive thanks

विलोमcursecriticizereproachcondemn

20

nothing(pronoun)

/ˈnʌθɪŋ/

कुछ नहीं

not anything; no single thing

Nothing else matters to him apart from his job.

उसकी नौकरी के अलावा उसके लिए कुछ भी मायने नहीं रखता।

There was nothing in her bag.

समानार्थीnilzeronoughtnadazip

विलोमeverythingsomethinganythingall

21

other(adjective, pronoun)

/ˈʌðər/

अन्य

used to refer to people or things that are additional or different to people or things that have been mentioned or are known about

Are there any other questions?

क्या कोई अन्य प्रश्न हैं?

समानार्थीadditionalalternativedifferentfurtherextra

विलोमsameidenticaloneonly

22

nobody(pronoun)

/ˈnəʊbədi/

कोई नहीं

not anyone; no person

There was nobody at the door.

दरवाजे पर कोई नहीं था।

समानार्थीno onenot a soulzeronone

विलोमeverybodysomeoneanyoneeveryone

23

only(adjective)

/ˈəʊnli/

एकमात्र, अकेला, इकलौता

used to say that no other or others of the same group exist or are there

She is the only person in our class who can speak Japanese.

वह हमारी कक्षा में एकमात्र ऐसी व्यक्ति है जो जापानी बोल सकती है।

समानार्थीsolelymerelyjustexclusively

विलोमalsoin additionbesides

24

somebody(pronoun)

/ˈsʌmbədi/

कोई

a person who is not known or mentioned by name

Somebody left their umbrella in the office.

कोई अपना छाता ऑफिस में छोड़ गया।

समानार्थीsomeonea personan individual

विलोमnobodyno one