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A1 · Grammar & linking words (3)

A1 · Kata tatabahasa & kata penghubung (3)

1
own(adjective)
/əʊn/
sendiri
used to emphasize that something belongs to or is connected with somebody
I'd like to have my own room one day.
Saya mahu mempunyai bilik saya sendiri suatu hari nanti.
Sinonimpossesshaveholdcontrolkeep
Antonimrentleaseborrowowedispossess
2
that(pronoun)
/ðæt/
itu
used for referring to a person or thing that is not near the speaker or as near to the speaker as another
That is my school.
Itu sekolah saya.
She said (that) the story was true.
Sinonimthat onethe oneitwhich
Antonimthis
3
the(determiner)
/ðə/
itu, tersebut
used to refer to somebody/something that has already been mentioned or is easily understood
There were three questions. The first two were relatively easy but the third one was hard.
Ada tiga soalan. Dua soalan pertama agak mudah tetapi soalan yang ketiga itu sukar.
The nights are getting longer.
Sinonimthatthis
Antonimaan
4
some(determiner)
/sʌm/
beberapa, sedikit
used with uncountable nouns or plural countable nouns to mean ‘an amount of’ or ‘a number of’, when the amount or number is not given
I have some friends.
Saya ada beberapa orang kawan.
Here are some of our suggestions.
Sinonima fewseverala number ofcertainvariousany
Antonimnonealleverynowhole
5
than(preposition, conjunction)
/ðən/
daripada, berbanding
used to introduce the second part of a comparison
My brother is three years older than me.
Abang saya tiga tahun lebih tua daripada saya.
Sinonimcompared withas opposed tobeyondin comparison to
Antonimsameequalidenticallike
6
our(determiner)
/ɑːr/
kami, kita
belonging to us; connected with us
Our school is very nice.
Sekolah kami sangat cantik.
Our main export is rice.
Sinonimbelonging to usof ours
Antonimtheirtheirsyour
7
please(exclamation)
/pliːz/
tolong, sila
used as a polite way of asking for something or telling somebody to do something
Can I have a glass of water, please?
Boleh saya minta segelas air, tolong?
Sinonimsatisfydelightgratifyappeasehumor
Antonimdispleaseoffendannoydissatisfyupset
8
someone(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmwʌn/
seseorang
a person who is not known or mentioned by name
There's someone at the door.
Ada seseorang di pintu.
Someone's left their bag behind.
Sinonimsomebodya personan individualonea certain person
Antonimnobodyno oneeveryoneeverybody
9
oh(exclamation)
/əʊ/
oh
used when you are reacting to something that has been said, especially if you did not know it before
You can't come tonight? Oh well, see you next week then.
Awak tak boleh datang malam ini? Oh, baiklah, jumpa minggu depan.
‘I saw Ben yesterday.’ ‘Oh yes, how is he?’
Sinonimalaswelldeargoshwowuh-oh
Antonimnothingsilence
10
she(pronoun)
/ʃi/
dia
a female person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
Daisy is my friend. She is very kind.
Daisy ialah kawan saya. Dia sangat baik hati.
Doesn't she (= the woman we are looking at) look like Sue?
Sinonimherthe womanthat woman
Antonimhehim
11
or(conjunction)
/ɔːr/
atau
used to introduce another possibility
Is your sister older or younger than you?
Adakah kakak awak lebih tua atau lebih muda daripada awak?
Are you coming or not?
Sinonimotherwisealternatively
Antonimand
12
of(preposition)
/əv/
milik, kepunyaan
belonging to somebody; relating to somebody
the paintings of Monet
lukisan karya Monet
Can't you throw out that old bike of Tommy's?
Sinonimbelonging tofromrelating toassociated withregardingconcerning
Antonimwithoutlacking
13
their(determiner)
/ðer/
mereka
of or belonging to people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified
Their school is very nice.
Sekolah mereka sangat cantik.
Which is their house?
Sinonimbelonging to themof them
Antonimmyyourourhisherits
14
something(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
sesuatu
a thing that is not known or mentioned by name
There is something in my bag, but I don't know what it is.
Ada sesuatu di dalam beg saya, tetapi saya tidak tahu apa itu.
Sinonimthingitemobjectmatterstuffentity
Antonimnothing
15
not(adverb)
/nɑːt/
tidak, bukan
used with be , do or have to form the negative of verbs; used to form the negative of modal verbs like can or must
I am not hungry, but I am very tired.
Saya tidak lapar, tetapi saya sangat penat.
Sinonimnonayneveropposite ofnegation
Antonimyestruepositiveaffirmative
16
should(modal verb)
/ʃəd/
sepatutnya, harus
used to say what is the right or sensible thing to do, especially when giving advice
You should see a doctor if your fever gets worse.
Awak harus berjumpa doktor jika demam awak bertambah teruk.
Sinonimought tomustshallneed tobe obliged to
Antonimshouldn'tmustn'tneedn't
17
so(conjunction)
/səʊ/
jadi, maka, oleh itu
used to show the result of something; therefore
It was still painful so I went to see a doctor.
Ia masih sakit jadi saya pergi berjumpa doktor.
He never seems to smile.
Sinonimthereforeconsequentlyhencethusaccordingly
Antonimbecausesince
18
thanks(exclamation)
/θæŋks/
terima kasih
used to show that you are grateful to somebody for something they have done
Thanks for helping me with my homework yesterday.
Terima kasih kerana membantu saya dengan kerja rumah semalam.
Sinonimgratitudeappreciationgratefulnessacknowledgmentrecognition
Antonimingratitudeunthankfulnessdisregardunappreciation
19
thank(verb)
/θæŋk/
berterima kasih, mengucapkan terima kasih
to tell somebody that you are grateful for something
Thank you very much.
Terima kasih banyak-banyak.
There's no need to thank me—I enjoyed doing it.
Sinonimappreciateacknowledgebe gratefulgive thanks
Antonimcursecriticizereproachcondemn
20
nothing(pronoun)
/ˈnʌθɪŋ/
tiada apa-apa
not anything; no single thing
Nothing else matters to him apart from his job.
Tiada apa-apa lagi yang penting baginya selain kerjanya.
There was nothing in her bag.
Sinonimnilzeronoughtnadazip
Antonimeverythingsomethinganythingall
21
other(adjective, pronoun)
/ˈʌðər/
lain
used to refer to people or things that are additional or different to people or things that have been mentioned or are known about
Are there any other questions?
Adakah ada soalan lain?
Sinonimadditionalalternativedifferentfurtherextra
Antonimsameidenticaloneonly
22
nobody(pronoun)
/ˈnəʊbədi/
tiada sesiapa
not anyone; no person
There was nobody at the door.
Tiada sesiapa di pintu.
Sinonimno onenot a soulzeronone
Antonimeverybodysomeoneanyoneeveryone
23
only(adjective)
/ˈəʊnli/
satu-satunya, tunggal
used to say that no other or others of the same group exist or are there
She is the only person in our class who can speak Japanese.
Dia satu-satunya orang dalam kelas kami yang boleh berbahasa Jepun.
Sinonimsolelymerelyjustexclusively
Antonimalsoin additionbesides
24
somebody(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmbədi/
seseorang
a person who is not known or mentioned by name
Somebody left their umbrella in the office.
Seseorang telah meninggalkan payungnya di pejabat.
Sinonimsomeonea personan individual
Antonimnobodyno one