Lección 104/202 · 24 palabras · 0 aprendidas

A1 · Grammar & linking words (3)

A1 · Palabras gramaticales y conectores (3)

1
own(adjective)
/əʊn/
propio
used to emphasize that something belongs to or is connected with somebody
I'd like to have my own room one day.
Algún día me gustaría tener mi propia habitación.
Sinónimospossesshaveholdcontrolkeep
Antónimosrentleaseborrowowedispossess
2
that(pronoun)
/ðæt/
eso, aquello, ese
used for referring to a person or thing that is not near the speaker or as near to the speaker as another
That is my school.
Ese es mi colegio.
She said (that) the story was true.
Sinónimosthat onethe oneitwhich
Antónimosthis
3
the(determiner)
/ðə/
el, la, los, las
used to refer to somebody/something that has already been mentioned or is easily understood
There were three questions. The first two were relatively easy but the third one was hard.
Había tres preguntas. Las dos primeras eran relativamente fáciles, pero la tercera era difícil.
The nights are getting longer.
Sinónimosthatthis
Antónimosaan
4
some(determiner)
/sʌm/
algunos
used with uncountable nouns or plural countable nouns to mean ‘an amount of’ or ‘a number of’, when the amount or number is not given
I have some friends.
Tengo algunos amigos.
Here are some of our suggestions.
Sinónimosa fewseverala number ofcertainvariousany
Antónimosnonealleverynowhole
5
than(preposition, conjunction)
/ðən/
que, de
used to introduce the second part of a comparison
My brother is three years older than me.
Mi hermano tiene tres años más que yo.
Sinónimoscompared withas opposed tobeyondin comparison to
Antónimossameequalidenticallike
6
our(determiner)
/ɑːr/
nuestro
belonging to us; connected with us
Our school is very nice.
Nuestra escuela es muy bonita.
Our main export is rice.
Sinónimosbelonging to usof ours
Antónimostheirtheirsyour
7
please(exclamation)
/pliːz/
por favor
used as a polite way of asking for something or telling somebody to do something
Can I have a glass of water, please?
¿Me puede dar un vaso de agua, por favor?
Sinónimossatisfydelightgratifyappeasehumor
Antónimosdispleaseoffendannoydissatisfyupset
8
someone(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmwʌn/
alguien
a person who is not known or mentioned by name
There's someone at the door.
Hay alguien en la puerta.
Someone's left their bag behind.
Sinónimossomebodya personan individualonea certain person
Antónimosnobodyno oneeveryoneeverybody
9
oh(exclamation)
/əʊ/
ah
used when you are reacting to something that has been said, especially if you did not know it before
You can't come tonight? Oh well, see you next week then.
¿No puedes venir esta noche? Ah bueno, te veo la semana que viene entonces.
‘I saw Ben yesterday.’ ‘Oh yes, how is he?’
Sinónimosalaswelldeargoshwowuh-oh
Antónimosnothingsilence
10
she(pronoun)
/ʃi/
ella
a female person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
Daisy is my friend. She is very kind.
Daisy es mi amiga. Ella es muy amable.
Doesn't she (= the woman we are looking at) look like Sue?
Sinónimosherthe womanthat woman
Antónimoshehim
11
or(conjunction)
/ɔːr/
o
used to introduce another possibility
Is your sister older or younger than you?
¿Tu hermana es mayor o menor que tú?
Are you coming or not?
Sinónimosotherwisealternatively
Antónimosand
12
of(preposition)
/əv/
de
belonging to somebody; relating to somebody
the paintings of Monet
las pinturas de Monet
Can't you throw out that old bike of Tommy's?
Sinónimosbelonging tofromrelating toassociated withregardingconcerning
Antónimoswithoutlacking
13
their(determiner)
/ðer/
su
of or belonging to people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified
Their school is very nice.
Su escuela es muy bonita.
Which is their house?
Sinónimosbelonging to themof them
Antónimosmyyourourhisherits
14
something(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
algo
a thing that is not known or mentioned by name
There is something in my bag, but I don't know what it is.
Hay algo en mi bolso, pero no sé qué es.
Sinónimosthingitemobjectmatterstuffentity
Antónimosnothing
15
not(adverb)
/nɑːt/
no
used with be , do or have to form the negative of verbs; used to form the negative of modal verbs like can or must
I am not hungry, but I am very tired.
No tengo hambre, pero estoy muy cansado.
Sinónimosnonayneveropposite ofnegation
Antónimosyestruepositiveaffirmative
16
should(modal verb)
/ʃəd/
deber, tener que (condicional)
used to say what is the right or sensible thing to do, especially when giving advice
You should see a doctor if your fever gets worse.
Deberías ir al médico si la fiebre empeora.
Sinónimosought tomustshallneed tobe obliged to
Antónimosshouldn'tmustn'tneedn't
17
so(conjunction)
/səʊ/
así que, por eso
used to show the result of something; therefore
It was still painful so I went to see a doctor.
Todavía me dolía, así que fui al médico.
He never seems to smile.
Sinónimosthereforeconsequentlyhencethusaccordingly
Antónimosbecausesince
18
thanks(exclamation)
/θæŋks/
gracias
used to show that you are grateful to somebody for something they have done
Thanks for helping me with my homework yesterday.
Gracias por ayudarme ayer con los deberes.
Sinónimosgratitudeappreciationgratefulnessacknowledgmentrecognition
Antónimosingratitudeunthankfulnessdisregardunappreciation
19
thank(verb)
/θæŋk/
agradecer, dar las gracias
to tell somebody that you are grateful for something
Thank you very much.
Muchas gracias.
There's no need to thank me—I enjoyed doing it.
Sinónimosappreciateacknowledgebe gratefulgive thanks
Antónimoscursecriticizereproachcondemn
20
nothing(pronoun)
/ˈnʌθɪŋ/
nada
not anything; no single thing
Nothing else matters to him apart from his job.
Nada más le importa aparte de su trabajo.
There was nothing in her bag.
Sinónimosnilzeronoughtnadazip
Antónimoseverythingsomethinganythingall
21
other(adjective, pronoun)
/ˈʌðər/
otro
used to refer to people or things that are additional or different to people or things that have been mentioned or are known about
Are there any other questions?
¿Hay alguna otra pregunta?
Sinónimosadditionalalternativedifferentfurtherextra
Antónimossameidenticaloneonly
22
nobody(pronoun)
/ˈnəʊbədi/
nadie
not anyone; no person
There was nobody at the door.
No había nadie en la puerta.
Sinónimosno onenot a soulzeronone
Antónimoseverybodysomeoneanyoneeveryone
23
only(adjective)
/ˈəʊnli/
único
used to say that no other or others of the same group exist or are there
She is the only person in our class who can speak Japanese.
Ella es la única persona de nuestra clase que habla japonés.
Sinónimossolelymerelyjustexclusively
Antónimosalsoin additionbesides
24
somebody(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmbədi/
alguien
a person who is not known or mentioned by name
Somebody left their umbrella in the office.
Alguien dejó su paraguas en la oficina.
Sinónimossomeonea personan individual
Antónimosnobodyno one