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A1 · Grammar & linking words (3)

A1 · Dil bilgisi ve bağlaç sözcükleri (3)

1
own(adjective)
/əʊn/
kendi
used to emphasize that something belongs to or is connected with somebody
I'd like to have my own room one day.
Bir gün kendi odama sahip olmak isterim.
Eş anlamlılarpossesshaveholdcontrolkeep
Zıt anlamlılarrentleaseborrowowedispossess
2
that(pronoun)
/ðæt/
şu, o
used for referring to a person or thing that is not near the speaker or as near to the speaker as another
That is my school.
Şu benim okulum.
She said (that) the story was true.
Eş anlamlılarthat onethe oneitwhich
Zıt anlamlılarthis
3
the(determiner)
/ðə/
belirtme tanımlığı (karşılığı yok)
used to refer to somebody/something that has already been mentioned or is easily understood
There were three questions. The first two were relatively easy but the third one was hard.
Üç soru vardı. İlk ikisi nispeten kolaydı ama üçüncüsü zordu.
The nights are getting longer.
Eş anlamlılarthatthis
Zıt anlamlılaraan
4
some(determiner)
/sʌm/
birkaç, bazı, biraz
used with uncountable nouns or plural countable nouns to mean ‘an amount of’ or ‘a number of’, when the amount or number is not given
I have some friends.
Birkaç arkadaşım var.
Here are some of our suggestions.
Eş anlamlılara fewseverala number ofcertainvariousany
Zıt anlamlılarnonealleverynowhole
5
than(preposition, conjunction)
/ðən/
-den, -dan (daha)
used to introduce the second part of a comparison
My brother is three years older than me.
Kardeşim benden üç yaş büyük.
Eş anlamlılarcompared withas opposed tobeyondin comparison to
Zıt anlamlılarsameequalidenticallike
6
our(determiner)
/ɑːr/
bizim
belonging to us; connected with us
Our school is very nice.
Okulumuz çok güzel.
Our main export is rice.
Eş anlamlılarbelonging to usof ours
Zıt anlamlılartheirtheirsyour
7
please(exclamation)
/pliːz/
lütfen
used as a polite way of asking for something or telling somebody to do something
Can I have a glass of water, please?
Bir bardak su alabilir miyim, lütfen?
Eş anlamlılarsatisfydelightgratifyappeasehumor
Zıt anlamlılardispleaseoffendannoydissatisfyupset
8
someone(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmwʌn/
biri, birisi
a person who is not known or mentioned by name
There's someone at the door.
Kapıda biri var.
Someone's left their bag behind.
Eş anlamlılarsomebodya personan individualonea certain person
Zıt anlamlılarnobodyno oneeveryoneeverybody
9
oh(exclamation)
/əʊ/
ha, aa, ya
used when you are reacting to something that has been said, especially if you did not know it before
You can't come tonight? Oh well, see you next week then.
Bu gece gelemiyor musun? Neyse, o zaman haftaya görüşürüz.
‘I saw Ben yesterday.’ ‘Oh yes, how is he?’
Eş anlamlılaralaswelldeargoshwowuh-oh
Zıt anlamlılarnothingsilence
10
she(pronoun)
/ʃi/
o
a female person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
Daisy is my friend. She is very kind.
Daisy benim arkadaşım. O çok kibardır.
Doesn't she (= the woman we are looking at) look like Sue?
Eş anlamlılarherthe womanthat woman
Zıt anlamlılarhehim
11
or(conjunction)
/ɔːr/
veya, ya da
used to introduce another possibility
Is your sister older or younger than you?
Kız kardeşin senden büyük mü yoksa küçük mü?
Are you coming or not?
Eş anlamlılarotherwisealternatively
Zıt anlamlılarand
12
of(preposition)
/əv/
-in, -e ait
belonging to somebody; relating to somebody
the paintings of Monet
Monet'nin tabloları
Can't you throw out that old bike of Tommy's?
Eş anlamlılarbelonging tofromrelating toassociated withregardingconcerning
Zıt anlamlılarwithoutlacking
13
their(determiner)
/ðer/
onların
of or belonging to people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified
Their school is very nice.
Onların okulu çok güzel.
Which is their house?
Eş anlamlılarbelonging to themof them
Zıt anlamlılarmyyourourhisherits
14
something(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
bir şey
a thing that is not known or mentioned by name
There is something in my bag, but I don't know what it is.
Çantamda bir şey var ama ne olduğunu bilmiyorum.
Eş anlamlılarthingitemobjectmatterstuffentity
Zıt anlamlılarnothing
15
not(adverb)
/nɑːt/
değil, -me/-ma
used with be , do or have to form the negative of verbs; used to form the negative of modal verbs like can or must
I am not hungry, but I am very tired.
Aç değilim ama çok yorgunum.
Eş anlamlılarnonayneveropposite ofnegation
Zıt anlamlılaryestruepositiveaffirmative
16
should(modal verb)
/ʃəd/
-meli, -malı
used to say what is the right or sensible thing to do, especially when giving advice
You should see a doctor if your fever gets worse.
Ateşin artarsa bir doktora görünmelisin.
Eş anlamlılarought tomustshallneed tobe obliged to
Zıt anlamlılarshouldn'tmustn'tneedn't
17
so(conjunction)
/səʊ/
bu yüzden, o yüzden, bu nedenle
used to show the result of something; therefore
It was still painful so I went to see a doctor.
Hâlâ acıyordu, o yüzden doktora gittim.
He never seems to smile.
Eş anlamlılarthereforeconsequentlyhencethusaccordingly
Zıt anlamlılarbecausesince
18
thanks(exclamation)
/θæŋks/
teşekkürler, sağ ol
used to show that you are grateful to somebody for something they have done
Thanks for helping me with my homework yesterday.
Dün ödevimde bana yardım ettiğin için teşekkürler.
Eş anlamlılargratitudeappreciationgratefulnessacknowledgmentrecognition
Zıt anlamlılaringratitudeunthankfulnessdisregardunappreciation
19
thank(verb)
/θæŋk/
teşekkür etmek
to tell somebody that you are grateful for something
Thank you very much.
Çok teşekkür ederim.
There's no need to thank me—I enjoyed doing it.
Eş anlamlılarappreciateacknowledgebe gratefulgive thanks
Zıt anlamlılarcursecriticizereproachcondemn
20
nothing(pronoun)
/ˈnʌθɪŋ/
hiçbir şey
not anything; no single thing
Nothing else matters to him apart from his job.
İşi dışında onun için başka hiçbir şeyin önemi yok.
There was nothing in her bag.
Eş anlamlılarnilzeronoughtnadazip
Zıt anlamlılareverythingsomethinganythingall
21
other(adjective, pronoun)
/ˈʌðər/
diğer, başka
used to refer to people or things that are additional or different to people or things that have been mentioned or are known about
Are there any other questions?
Başka soru var mı?
Eş anlamlılaradditionalalternativedifferentfurtherextra
Zıt anlamlılarsameidenticaloneonly
22
nobody(pronoun)
/ˈnəʊbədi/
hiç kimse
not anyone; no person
There was nobody at the door.
Kapıda kimse yoktu.
Eş anlamlılarno onenot a soulzeronone
Zıt anlamlılareverybodysomeoneanyoneeveryone
23
only(adjective)
/ˈəʊnli/
tek, biricik, yegâne
used to say that no other or others of the same group exist or are there
She is the only person in our class who can speak Japanese.
Sınıfımızda Japonca konuşabilen tek kişi o.
Eş anlamlılarsolelymerelyjustexclusively
Zıt anlamlılaralsoin additionbesides
24
somebody(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmbədi/
biri, birisi
a person who is not known or mentioned by name
Somebody left their umbrella in the office.
Biri ofiste şemsiyesini unutmuş.
Eş anlamlılarsomeonea personan individual
Zıt anlamlılarnobodyno one