레슨 104/202 · 24단어 · 외운 단어 0

A1 · Grammar & linking words (3)

A1 · 문법 단어와 연결어 (3)

1
own(adjective)
/əʊn/
자기 자신의, 자기만의
used to emphasize that something belongs to or is connected with somebody
I'd like to have my own room one day.
나는 언젠가 내 방을 갖고 싶다.
유의어possesshaveholdcontrolkeep
반의어rentleaseborrowowedispossess
2
that(pronoun)
/ðæt/
저것, 저 사람
used for referring to a person or thing that is not near the speaker or as near to the speaker as another
That is my school.
저곳이 우리 학교이다.
She said (that) the story was true.
유의어that onethe oneitwhich
반의어this
3
the(determiner)
/ðə/
그
used to refer to somebody/something that has already been mentioned or is easily understood
There were three questions. The first two were relatively easy but the third one was hard.
질문이 세 개 있었다. 처음 두 개는 비교적 쉬웠지만 세 번째 것은 어려웠다.
The nights are getting longer.
유의어thatthis
반의어aan
4
some(determiner)
/sʌm/
약간의
used with uncountable nouns or plural countable nouns to mean ‘an amount of’ or ‘a number of’, when the amount or number is not given
I have some friends.
나는 친구가 몇 명 있습니다.
Here are some of our suggestions.
유의어a fewseverala number ofcertainvariousany
반의어nonealleverynowhole
5
than(preposition, conjunction)
/ðən/
~보다
used to introduce the second part of a comparison
My brother is three years older than me.
우리 형은 나보다 세 살 많아요.
유의어compared withas opposed tobeyondin comparison to
반의어sameequalidenticallike
6
our(determiner)
/ɑːr/
우리
belonging to us; connected with us
Our school is very nice.
우리 학교는 매우 좋습니다.
Our main export is rice.
유의어belonging to usof ours
반의어theirtheirsyour
7
please(exclamation)
/pliːz/
제발, 부디
used as a polite way of asking for something or telling somebody to do something
Can I have a glass of water, please?
물 한 잔 주시겠어요?
유의어satisfydelightgratifyappeasehumor
반의어displeaseoffendannoydissatisfyupset
8
someone(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmwʌn/
누군가
a person who is not known or mentioned by name
There's someone at the door.
문 앞에 누가 있어요.
Someone's left their bag behind.
유의어somebodya personan individualonea certain person
반의어nobodyno oneeveryoneeverybody
9
oh(exclamation)
/əʊ/
아
used when you are reacting to something that has been said, especially if you did not know it before
You can't come tonight? Oh well, see you next week then.
오늘 밤에 못 와? 아, 그럼 다음 주에 봐.
‘I saw Ben yesterday.’ ‘Oh yes, how is he?’
유의어alaswelldeargoshwowuh-oh
반의어nothingsilence
10
she(pronoun)
/ʃi/
그녀 (geunyeo)
a female person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
Daisy is my friend. She is very kind.
데이지는 내 친구예요. 그녀는 매우 친절해요. (Deijineun nae chinguyeyo. Geunyeoneun maeu chinjeolhaeyo.)
Doesn't she (= the woman we are looking at) look like Sue?
유의어herthe womanthat woman
반의어hehim
11
or(conjunction)
/ɔːr/
또는
used to introduce another possibility
Is your sister older or younger than you?
당신의 여동생은 당신보다 나이가 많습니까, 아니면 적습니까?
Are you coming or not?
유의어otherwisealternatively
반의어and
12
of(preposition)
/əv/
의 (ui)
belonging to somebody; relating to somebody
the paintings of Monet
모네의 그림 (Mone-ui geurim)
Can't you throw out that old bike of Tommy's?
유의어belonging tofromrelating toassociated withregardingconcerning
반의어withoutlacking
13
their(determiner)
/ðer/
그들의
of or belonging to people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified
Their school is very nice.
그들의 학교는 매우 좋습니다.
Which is their house?
유의어belonging to themof them
반의어myyourourhisherits
14
something(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
무언가, 어떤 것
a thing that is not known or mentioned by name
There is something in my bag, but I don't know what it is.
내 가방 안에 무언가가 있는데, 그게 뭔지 모르겠어.
유의어thingitemobjectmatterstuffentity
반의어nothing
15
not(adverb)
/nɑːt/
않다, 아니다
used with be , do or have to form the negative of verbs; used to form the negative of modal verbs like can or must
I am not hungry, but I am very tired.
나는 배고프지는 않지만 매우 피곤하다.
유의어nonayneveropposite ofnegation
반의어yestruepositiveaffirmative
16
should(modal verb)
/ʃəd/
~해야 한다, ~하는 게 좋다
used to say what is the right or sensible thing to do, especially when giving advice
You should see a doctor if your fever gets worse.
열이 더 심해지면 병원에 가 보는 게 좋겠어요.
유의어ought tomustshallneed tobe obliged to
반의어shouldn'tmustn'tneedn't
17
so(conjunction)
/səʊ/
그래서, 그러므로
used to show the result of something; therefore
It was still painful so I went to see a doctor.
여전히 아파서 병원에 갔다.
He never seems to smile.
유의어thereforeconsequentlyhencethusaccordingly
반의어becausesince
18
thanks(exclamation)
/θæŋks/
고마워, 감사합니다
used to show that you are grateful to somebody for something they have done
Thanks for helping me with my homework yesterday.
어제 숙제를 도와줘서 고마워.
유의어gratitudeappreciationgratefulnessacknowledgmentrecognition
반의어ingratitudeunthankfulnessdisregardunappreciation
19
thank(verb)
/θæŋk/
감사 (gamsa)
to tell somebody that you are grateful for something
Thank you very much.
정말 감사합니다 (Jeongmal gamsahamnida)
There's no need to thank me—I enjoyed doing it.
유의어appreciateacknowledgebe gratefulgive thanks
반의어cursecriticizereproachcondemn
20
nothing(pronoun)
/ˈnʌθɪŋ/
아무것도
not anything; no single thing
Nothing else matters to him apart from his job.
그의 직업 외에는 그에게 아무것도 중요하지 않다.
There was nothing in her bag.
유의어nilzeronoughtnadazip
반의어everythingsomethinganythingall
21
other(adjective, pronoun)
/ˈʌðər/
다른
used to refer to people or things that are additional or different to people or things that have been mentioned or are known about
Are there any other questions?
다른 질문 있으세요?
유의어additionalalternativedifferentfurtherextra
반의어sameidenticaloneonly
22
nobody(pronoun)
/ˈnəʊbədi/
아무도
not anyone; no person
There was nobody at the door.
문에는 아무도 없었습니다.
유의어no onenot a soulzeronone
반의어everybodysomeoneanyoneeveryone
23
only(adjective)
/ˈəʊnli/
유일한, 단 하나의
used to say that no other or others of the same group exist or are there
She is the only person in our class who can speak Japanese.
그녀는 우리 반에서 일본어를 할 수 있는 유일한 사람이다.
유의어solelymerelyjustexclusively
반의어alsoin additionbesides
24
somebody(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmbədi/
누군가
a person who is not known or mentioned by name
Somebody left their umbrella in the office.
누군가 사무실에 우산을 놓고 갔어요.
유의어someonea personan individual
반의어nobodyno one