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A1 · Grammar & linking words (3)

A1 · 語法詞與連接詞 (3)

  1. 1

    own(adjective)

    /əʊn/

    自己的, 私人的

    used to emphasize that something belongs to or is connected with somebody

    I'd like to have my own room one day.

    我希望有一天能擁有自己的房間。

    同義詞possesshaveholdcontrolkeep
    反義詞rentleaseborrowowedispossess
  2. 2

    that(pronoun)

    /ðæt/

    那, 那個

    used for referring to a person or thing that is not near the speaker or as near to the speaker as another

    That is my school.

    那是我的學校。

    She said (that) the story was true.

    同義詞that onethe oneitwhich
    反義詞this
  3. 3

    the(determiner)

    /ðə/

    這, 那, 該

    used to refer to somebody/something that has already been mentioned or is easily understood

    There were three questions. The first two were relatively easy but the third one was hard.

    有三個問題。前兩題相對簡單,但第三題很難。

    The nights are getting longer.

    同義詞thatthis
    反義詞aan
  4. 4

    some(determiner)

    /sʌm/

    一些, 幾個

    used with uncountable nouns or plural countable nouns to mean ‘an amount of’ or ‘a number of’, when the amount or number is not given

    I have some friends.

    我有一些朋友。

    Here are some of our suggestions.

    同義詞a fewseverala number ofcertainvariousany
    反義詞nonealleverynowhole
  5. 5

    than(preposition, conjunction)

    /ðən/

    比

    used to introduce the second part of a comparison

    My brother is three years older than me.

    我哥哥比我大三歲。

    同義詞compared withas opposed tobeyondin comparison to
    反義詞sameequalidenticallike
  6. 6

    our(determiner)

    /ɑːr/

    我們的

    belonging to us; connected with us

    Our school is very nice.

    我們的學校很棒。

    Our main export is rice.

    同義詞belonging to usof ours
    反義詞theirtheirsyour
  7. 7

    please(exclamation)

    /pliːz/

    請

    used as a polite way of asking for something or telling somebody to do something

    Can I have a glass of water, please?

    請給我一杯水好嗎?

    同義詞satisfydelightgratifyappeasehumor
    反義詞displeaseoffendannoydissatisfyupset
  8. 8

    someone(pronoun)

    /ˈsʌmwʌn/

    某人, 有人

    a person who is not known or mentioned by name

    There's someone at the door.

    門口有人。

    Someone's left their bag behind.

    同義詞somebodya personan individualonea certain person
    反義詞nobodyno oneeveryoneeverybody
  9. 9

    oh(exclamation)

    /əʊ/

    哦, 喔

    used when you are reacting to something that has been said, especially if you did not know it before

    You can't come tonight? Oh well, see you next week then.

    你今晚不能來?喔,那好吧,下週見囉。

    ‘I saw Ben yesterday.’ ‘Oh yes, how is he?’

    同義詞alaswelldeargoshwowuh-oh
    反義詞nothingsilence
  10. 10

    she(pronoun)

    /ʃi/

    她

    a female person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified

    Daisy is my friend. She is very kind.

    Daisy 是我的朋友。她人很好。

    Doesn't she (= the woman we are looking at) look like Sue?

    同義詞herthe womanthat woman
    反義詞hehim
  11. 11

    or(conjunction)

    /ɔːr/

    或, 還是

    used to introduce another possibility

    Is your sister older or younger than you?

    你姐姐比你大還是比你小?

    Are you coming or not?

    同義詞otherwisealternatively
    反義詞and
  12. 12

    of(preposition)

    /əv/

    ……的

    belonging to somebody; relating to somebody

    the paintings of Monet

    莫內的畫作

    Can't you throw out that old bike of Tommy's?

    同義詞belonging tofromrelating toassociated withregardingconcerning
    反義詞withoutlacking
  13. 13

    their(determiner)

    /ðer/

    他們的

    of or belonging to people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified

    Their school is very nice.

    他們的學校很漂亮。

    Which is their house?

    同義詞belonging to themof them
    反義詞myyourourhisherits
  14. 14

    something(pronoun)

    /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

    某物, 某事, 什麼東西

    a thing that is not known or mentioned by name

    There is something in my bag, but I don't know what it is.

    我的包包裡有東西,但我不知道是什麼。

    同義詞thingitemobjectmatterstuffentity
    反義詞nothing
  15. 15

    not(adverb)

    /nɑːt/

    不, 沒有

    used with be , do or have to form the negative of verbs; used to form the negative of modal verbs like can or must

    I am not hungry, but I am very tired.

    我不餓,但是我非常累。

    同義詞nonayneveropposite ofnegation
    反義詞yestruepositiveaffirmative
  16. 16

    should(modal verb)

    /ʃəd/

    應該, 該

    used to say what is the right or sensible thing to do, especially when giving advice

    You should see a doctor if your fever gets worse.

    如果你的燒越來越嚴重,就應該去看醫生。

    同義詞ought tomustshallneed tobe obliged to
    反義詞shouldn'tmustn'tneedn't
  17. 17

    so(conjunction)

    /səʊ/

    所以, 因此

    used to show the result of something; therefore

    It was still painful so I went to see a doctor.

    還是很痛,所以我去看了醫生。

    He never seems to smile.

    同義詞thereforeconsequentlyhencethusaccordingly
    反義詞becausesince
  18. 18

    thanks(exclamation)

    /θæŋks/

    謝謝, 多謝

    used to show that you are grateful to somebody for something they have done

    Thanks for helping me with my homework yesterday.

    謝謝你昨天幫我做功課。

    同義詞gratitudeappreciationgratefulnessacknowledgmentrecognition
    反義詞ingratitudeunthankfulnessdisregardunappreciation
  19. 19

    thank(verb)

    /θæŋk/

    感謝, 謝謝

    to tell somebody that you are grateful for something

    Thank you very much.

    非常謝謝你。

    There's no need to thank me—I enjoyed doing it.

    同義詞appreciateacknowledgebe gratefulgive thanks
    反義詞cursecriticizereproachcondemn
  20. 20

    nothing(pronoun)

    /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

    沒有什麼, 沒有任何事物

    not anything; no single thing

    Nothing else matters to him apart from his job.

    除了工作以外,其他的事對他來說都不重要。

    There was nothing in her bag.

    同義詞nilzeronoughtnadazip
    反義詞everythingsomethinganythingall
  21. 21

    other(adjective, pronoun)

    /ˈʌðər/

    其他的, 別的

    used to refer to people or things that are additional or different to people or things that have been mentioned or are known about

    Are there any other questions?

    還有其他問題嗎?

    同義詞additionalalternativedifferentfurtherextra
    反義詞sameidenticaloneonly
  22. 22

    nobody(pronoun)

    /ˈnəʊbədi/

    沒有人

    not anyone; no person

    There was nobody at the door.

    門口沒有人。

    同義詞no onenot a soulzeronone
    反義詞everybodysomeoneanyoneeveryone
  23. 23

    only(adjective)

    /ˈəʊnli/

    唯一的, 僅有的

    used to say that no other or others of the same group exist or are there

    She is the only person in our class who can speak Japanese.

    她是我們班上唯一會說日語的人。

    同義詞solelymerelyjustexclusively
    反義詞alsoin additionbesides
  24. 24

    somebody(pronoun)

    /ˈsʌmbədi/

    某人, 有人

    a person who is not known or mentioned by name

    Somebody left their umbrella in the office.

    有人把雨傘忘在辦公室了。

    同義詞someonea personan individual
    反義詞nobodyno one