Lektion 104/202 · 24 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A1 · Grammar & linking words (3)

A1 · Grammatik- & Bindewörter (3)

1
own(adjective)
/əʊn/
eigen
used to emphasize that something belongs to or is connected with somebody
I'd like to have my own room one day.
Ich hätte gern eines Tages mein eigenes Zimmer.
Synonymepossesshaveholdcontrolkeep
Antonymerentleaseborrowowedispossess
2
that(pronoun)
/ðæt/
das da, jene(r, s), der da
used for referring to a person or thing that is not near the speaker or as near to the speaker as another
That is my school.
Das da ist meine Schule.
She said (that) the story was true.
Synonymethat onethe oneitwhich
Antonymethis
3
the(determiner)
/ðə/
der, die, das
used to refer to somebody/something that has already been mentioned or is easily understood
There were three questions. The first two were relatively easy but the third one was hard.
Es gab drei Fragen. Die ersten beiden waren relativ leicht, aber die dritte war schwer.
The nights are getting longer.
Synonymethatthis
Antonymeaan
4
some(determiner)
/sʌm/
einige, ein paar
used with uncountable nouns or plural countable nouns to mean ‘an amount of’ or ‘a number of’, when the amount or number is not given
I have some friends.
Ich habe ein paar Freunde.
Here are some of our suggestions.
Synonymea fewseverala number ofcertainvariousany
Antonymenonealleverynowhole
5
than(preposition, conjunction)
/ðən/
als
used to introduce the second part of a comparison
My brother is three years older than me.
Mein Bruder ist drei Jahre älter als ich.
Synonymecompared withas opposed tobeyondin comparison to
Antonymesameequalidenticallike
6
our(determiner)
/ɑːr/
unser
belonging to us; connected with us
Our school is very nice.
Unsere Schule ist sehr schön.
Our main export is rice.
Synonymebelonging to usof ours
Antonymetheirtheirsyour
7
please(exclamation)
/pliːz/
bitte
used as a polite way of asking for something or telling somebody to do something
Can I have a glass of water, please?
Kann ich bitte ein Glas Wasser haben?
Synonymesatisfydelightgratifyappeasehumor
Antonymedispleaseoffendannoydissatisfyupset
8
someone(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmwʌn/
jemand
a person who is not known or mentioned by name
There's someone at the door.
Da ist jemand an der Tür.
Someone's left their bag behind.
Synonymesomebodya personan individualonea certain person
Antonymenobodyno oneeveryoneeverybody
9
oh(exclamation)
/əʊ/
oh, ach
used when you are reacting to something that has been said, especially if you did not know it before
You can't come tonight? Oh well, see you next week then.
Du kannst heute Abend nicht kommen? Oh, na gut, dann bis nächste Woche.
‘I saw Ben yesterday.’ ‘Oh yes, how is he?’
Synonymealaswelldeargoshwowuh-oh
Antonymenothingsilence
10
she(pronoun)
/ʃi/
sie
a female person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
Daisy is my friend. She is very kind.
Daisy ist meine Freundin. Sie ist sehr nett.
Doesn't she (= the woman we are looking at) look like Sue?
Synonymeherthe womanthat woman
Antonymehehim
11
or(conjunction)
/ɔːr/
oder
used to introduce another possibility
Is your sister older or younger than you?
Ist deine Schwester älter oder jünger als du?
Are you coming or not?
Synonymeotherwisealternatively
Antonymeand
12
of(preposition)
/əv/
von
belonging to somebody; relating to somebody
the paintings of Monet
die Gemälde von Monet
Can't you throw out that old bike of Tommy's?
Synonymebelonging tofromrelating toassociated withregardingconcerning
Antonymewithoutlacking
13
their(determiner)
/ðer/
ihr, ihre
of or belonging to people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified
Their school is very nice.
Ihre Schule ist sehr schön.
Which is their house?
Synonymebelonging to themof them
Antonymemyyourourhisherits
14
something(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
etwas
a thing that is not known or mentioned by name
There is something in my bag, but I don't know what it is.
In meiner Tasche ist etwas, aber ich weiß nicht, was es ist.
Synonymethingitemobjectmatterstuffentity
Antonymenothing
15
not(adverb)
/nɑːt/
nicht
used with be , do or have to form the negative of verbs; used to form the negative of modal verbs like can or must
I am not hungry, but I am very tired.
Ich bin nicht hungrig, aber ich bin sehr müde.
Synonymenonayneveropposite ofnegation
Antonymeyestruepositiveaffirmative
16
should(modal verb)
/ʃəd/
sollte, sollten
used to say what is the right or sensible thing to do, especially when giving advice
You should see a doctor if your fever gets worse.
Du solltest zum Arzt gehen, wenn dein Fieber schlimmer wird.
Synonymeought tomustshallneed tobe obliged to
Antonymeshouldn'tmustn'tneedn't
17
so(conjunction)
/səʊ/
also, deshalb, daher
used to show the result of something; therefore
It was still painful so I went to see a doctor.
Es tat immer noch weh, also ging ich zum Arzt.
He never seems to smile.
Synonymethereforeconsequentlyhencethusaccordingly
Antonymebecausesince
18
thanks(exclamation)
/θæŋks/
danke, vielen Dank
used to show that you are grateful to somebody for something they have done
Thanks for helping me with my homework yesterday.
Danke, dass du mir gestern bei den Hausaufgaben geholfen hast.
Synonymegratitudeappreciationgratefulnessacknowledgmentrecognition
Antonymeingratitudeunthankfulnessdisregardunappreciation
19
thank(verb)
/θæŋk/
danken, sich bedanken
to tell somebody that you are grateful for something
Thank you very much.
Vielen Dank.
There's no need to thank me—I enjoyed doing it.
Synonymeappreciateacknowledgebe gratefulgive thanks
Antonymecursecriticizereproachcondemn
20
nothing(pronoun)
/ˈnʌθɪŋ/
nichts
not anything; no single thing
Nothing else matters to him apart from his job.
Nichts anderes zählt für ihn außer seiner Arbeit.
There was nothing in her bag.
Synonymenilzeronoughtnadazip
Antonymeeverythingsomethinganythingall
21
other(adjective, pronoun)
/ˈʌðər/
andere, weitere
used to refer to people or things that are additional or different to people or things that have been mentioned or are known about
Are there any other questions?
Gibt es noch andere Fragen?
Synonymeadditionalalternativedifferentfurtherextra
Antonymesameidenticaloneonly
22
nobody(pronoun)
/ˈnəʊbədi/
niemand, keiner
not anyone; no person
There was nobody at the door.
Es war niemand an der Tür.
Synonymeno onenot a soulzeronone
Antonymeeverybodysomeoneanyoneeveryone
23
only(adjective)
/ˈəʊnli/
einzig
used to say that no other or others of the same group exist or are there
She is the only person in our class who can speak Japanese.
Sie ist die einzige Person in unserer Klasse, die Japanisch sprechen kann.
Synonymesolelymerelyjustexclusively
Antonymealsoin additionbesides
24
somebody(pronoun)
/ˈsʌmbədi/
jemand
a person who is not known or mentioned by name
Somebody left their umbrella in the office.
Jemand hat seinen Regenschirm im Büro liegen lassen.
Synonymesomeonea personan individual
Antonymenobodyno one