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Lección 153/202 · 23 palabras · 0 aprendidas

B1 · Money & shopping

B1 · Dinero y compras

  1. 1

    value(noun)

    /ˈvæljuː/

    valor

    how much something is worth in money or other goods for which it can be exchanged

    The value of the house has doubled over the last ten years.

    El valor de la casa se ha duplicado en los últimos diez años.

    Sinónimosworthpriceimportancesignificancemeritrateappraiseestimate
    Antónimosworthlessnessuselessnessinconsequence
  2. 2

    charge(noun)

    /tʃɑːrdʒ/

    cargo, tarifa, precio

    the amount of money that somebody asks for goods and services

    There is no charge for delivery if you spend over fifty dollars.

    No hay cargo por la entrega si gasta más de cincuenta dólares.

    Sinónimosbillinvoicepricefeecostdemandaccuseallege
    Antónimosrefundreimbursedischargeabsolvefree
  3. 3

    discount(noun)

    /ˈdɪskaʊnt/

    descuento

    an amount of money taken off the usual price of something

    We can give you a 10 percent discount if you pay in advance.

    Podemos ofrecerle un descuento del 10 % si paga por adelantado.

    Sales staff cannot offer discounts above 5 percent without approval.

    Sinónimosreductionmarkdownallowancerebateprice cut
    Antónimosincreaserisepremiumsurcharge
  4. 4

    invest(verb)

    /ɪnˈvest/

    invertir

    to buy property, shares in a company, etc. in the hope of making a profit

    Many people invest their savings in property or company shares.

    Mucha gente invierte sus ahorros en propiedades o en acciones de empresas.

    Sinónimosfinanceendowallocatedevotecommitsink (money)plow (back)
    Antónimosdivestwithdrawsquanderwastedissipatespend
  5. 5

    brand(noun)

    /brænd/

    marca

    the name, design and reputation that make a company's products easy to recognise and different from others

    The brand is famous for its simple, friendly design.

    La marca es famosa por su diseño sencillo y amigable.

    We want our brand to stand for safety and trust.

    Sinónimosmakelabeltypetrademarkcompanylogo
    Antónimosgenericunbrandednon-specific
  6. 6

    goods(noun)

    /ɡʊdz/

    bienes

    things that are produced to be sold

    perishable/durable goods

    bienes perecederos/duraderos

    electrical/sports goods

    Sinónimosmerchandisecommoditieswaresproductsstock
    Antónimosservices
  7. 7

    mall(noun)

    /mɔːl/

    centro comercial

    a large building or covered area that has many shops, restaurants, etc. inside it

    There is a plan to build a new mall in the middle of town.

    Hay un plan para construir un nuevo centro comercial en el centro de la ciudad.

    Some teenagers were hanging out at the mall.

    Sinónimosshopping centerplazamarketplacegalleria
    Antónimosindependent storeboutiquelocal shop
  8. 8

    valuable(adjective)

    /ˈvæljuəbl/

    valioso, de valor

    worth a lot of money

    This old painting is very valuable, so we keep it in a safe place.

    Este cuadro antiguo es muy valioso, así que lo guardamos en un lugar seguro.

    Sinónimospreciousimportantsignificantworthwhileadvantageoususefulbeneficialcostly
    Antónimosworthlessuselessinsignificantcheapvalueless
  9. 9

    property(noun)

    /ˈprɑːpərti/

    propiedad

    a thing or things that are owned by somebody; a possession or possessions

    Be careful not to damage other people's property.

    Ten cuidado de no dañar la propiedad de otras personas.

    This building is government property.

    Sinónimosassetsbelongingspossessionsholdingsestatewealth
    Antónimosdebtliability
  10. 10

    tax(noun)

    /tæks/

    impuesto

    money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services. People pay tax according to their income and businesses pay tax according to their profits. Tax is also often paid on goods and services.

    changes in tax rates

    cambios en las tasas impositivas

    tax increases/cuts

    Sinónimoslevydutytariffexcisecharge
    Antónimossubsidygrantrebate
  11. 11

    afford(verb)

    /əˈfɔːrd/

    permitirse

    to have enough money to be able to buy or do something

    We can't afford to buy a luxury house.

    No podemos permitirnos comprar una casa de lujo.

    She felt she couldn't afford any more time off work.

    Sinónimosmanagesparebear the expense ofhave the means for
    Antónimoslackwantneedcannot afford
  12. 12

    coin(noun)

    /kɔɪn/

    moneda

    a small flat piece of metal used as money

    That machine doesn't take coins.

    Esa máquina no acepta monedas.

    a basketball/football/tennis, etc. coach

    Sinónimosspeciepiece of moneycash
    Antónimospaper moneybillnote
  13. 13

    financial(adjective)

    /faɪˈnænʃl/

    financiero

    connected with money and finance

    financial services

    servicios financieros

    to be in financial difficulties

    Sinónimoseconomicfiscalmonetarypecuniary
    Antónimosnonfinancialunrelated to finance
  14. 14

    exchange(noun)

    /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

    intercambio

    an act of giving something to somebody or doing something for somebody and receiving something in return

    Our school organised a cultural exchange with students from Japan.

    Nuestra escuela organizó un intercambio cultural con estudiantes de Japón.

    Sinónimosswaptradebarterinterchangesubstitutereplace
    Antónimoskeepretainholdwithhold
  15. 15

    label(noun)

    /ˈleɪbl/

    etiqueta

    a piece of paper, etc. that is attached to something and that gives information about it

    Always read the label on the bottle before you take any medicine.

    Lee siempre la etiqueta del frasco antes de tomar cualquier medicina.

    Sinónimostagstickermarkerbadgeticketmark
    Antónimosunmarkedunlabeledanonymousgeneric
  16. 16

    account(noun)

    /əˈkaʊnt/

    cuenta

    an arrangement that somebody has with a bank, etc. to keep money there, take some out, etc.

    My wife and I opened a joint account at the bank last year.

    Mi esposa y yo abrimos una cuenta conjunta en el banco el año pasado.

    Sinónimosrecordstatementreportdescriptionexplanationnarrative
    Antónimosdisregardsilenceneglect
  17. 17

    Rent(noun)

    /rent/

    alquiler

    an amount of money that you regularly pay so that you can use a house, room, etc.

    Rent is $1,900 a month

    El alquiler es de $1,900 al mes.

    SinónimosLeaseRentalHireTenancy
    AntónimosOwnershipPurchase
  18. 18

    consumer(noun)

    /kənˈsuːmər/

    consumidor

    a person who buys goods or uses services

    It is necessary to raise consumers' awareness.

    Es necesario aumentar la conciencia de los consumidores.

    Sinónimosbuyerpurchasercustomeruser
    Antónimosproducersuppliervendor
  19. 19

    luxury(noun)

    /ˈlʌkʃəri/

    lujo

    the fact of enjoying special and expensive things, particularly food and drink, clothes and places

    We can't afford many luxuries.

    No podemos permitirnos muchos lujos.

    Sinónimosopulenceaffluencegrandeursplendordeluxecomfortindulgence
    Antónimosnecessitypovertyhardshipdeprivationsimplicityfrugality
  20. 20

    donate(verb)

    /ˈdəʊneɪt/

    donar

    to give money, food, clothes, etc. to somebody/something, especially a charity

    I will donate some money to charity.

    Donaré algo de dinero a la caridad.

    Sinónimoscontributegivebestowgiftpresent
    Antónimosreceivetakekeepwithhold
  21. 21

    payment(noun)

    /ˈpeɪmənt/

    pago

    the act of paying somebody/something or of being paid

    I made a payment online.

    Hice un pago en línea.

    Sinónimosremittancefeeinstallmentcompensation
    Antónimosdebtdefault
  22. 22

    worth(adjective)

    /wɜːrθ/

    que vale, con un valor de

    having a value in money, etc.

    This old painting is worth thousands of dollars.

    Esta pintura antigua vale miles de dólares.

    Sinónimosvaluemeritdeservingbenefit
    Antónimosworthlessuselessvalueless
  23. 23

    spending(noun)

    /ˈspendɪŋ/

    gasto

    the amount of money that is spent by a government, an organization or a person

    The government's spending on infrastructure increased this year.

    El gasto del gobierno en infraestructura aumentó este año.

    Sinónimosexpenditureoutlayexpensesdisbursement
    Antónimossavingincomerevenueearnings