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B1 · Money & shopping

B1 · Pera at pamimili

  1. 1

    value(noun)

    /ˈvæljuː/

    halaga

    how much something is worth in money or other goods for which it can be exchanged

    The value of the house has doubled over the last ten years.

    Dumoble ang halaga ng bahay sa nakalipas na sampung taon.

    Kasingkahuluganworthpriceimportancesignificancemeritrateappraiseestimate
    Kasalungatworthlessnessuselessnessinconsequence
  2. 2

    charge(noun)

    /tʃɑːrdʒ/

    singil, bayad

    the amount of money that somebody asks for goods and services

    There is no charge for delivery if you spend over fifty dollars.

    Walang singil sa paghahatid kung gagastos ka ng higit sa limampung dolyar.

    Kasingkahuluganbillinvoicepricefeecostdemandaccuseallege
    Kasalungatrefundreimbursedischargeabsolvefree
  3. 3

    discount(noun)

    /ˈdɪskaʊnt/

    diskuwento, bawas-presyo

    an amount of money taken off the usual price of something

    We can give you a 10 percent discount if you pay in advance.

    Maaari ka naming bigyan ng 10 porsiyentong diskuwento kung magbabayad ka nang maaga.

    Sales staff cannot offer discounts above 5 percent without approval.

    Kasingkahuluganreductionmarkdownallowancerebateprice cut
    Kasalungatincreaserisepremiumsurcharge
  4. 4

    invest(verb)

    /ɪnˈvest/

    mamuhunan, mag-invest

    to buy property, shares in a company, etc. in the hope of making a profit

    Many people invest their savings in property or company shares.

    Maraming tao ang namumuhunan ng kanilang ipon sa ari-arian o sa mga share ng kompanya.

    Kasingkahuluganfinanceendowallocatedevotecommitsink (money)plow (back)
    Kasalungatdivestwithdrawsquanderwastedissipatespend
  5. 5

    brand(noun)

    /brænd/

    tatak, tatak-pangkalakal

    the name, design and reputation that make a company's products easy to recognise and different from others

    The brand is famous for its simple, friendly design.

    Kilala ang tatak na ito sa simple at magiliw nitong disenyo.

    We want our brand to stand for safety and trust.

    Kasingkahuluganmakelabeltypetrademarkcompanylogo
    Kasalungatgenericunbrandednon-specific
  6. 6

    goods(noun)

    /ɡʊdz/

    kalakal

    things that are produced to be sold

    perishable/durable goods

    paninda na madaling masira/matibay

    electrical/sports goods

    Kasingkahuluganmerchandisecommoditieswaresproductsstock
    Kasalungatservices
  7. 7

    mall(noun)

    /mɔːl/

    mall

    a large building or covered area that has many shops, restaurants, etc. inside it

    There is a plan to build a new mall in the middle of town.

    May plano na magtayo ng bagong mall sa gitna ng bayan.

    Some teenagers were hanging out at the mall.

    Kasingkahuluganshopping centerplazamarketplacegalleria
    Kasalungatindependent storeboutiquelocal shop
  8. 8

    valuable(adjective)

    /ˈvæljuəbl/

    mahalaga, mamahalin

    worth a lot of money

    This old painting is very valuable, so we keep it in a safe place.

    Napakamahal ng lumang larawang ito, kaya itinatago namin ito sa ligtas na lugar.

    Kasingkahuluganpreciousimportantsignificantworthwhileadvantageoususefulbeneficialcostly
    Kasalungatworthlessuselessinsignificantcheapvalueless
  9. 9

    property(noun)

    /ˈprɑːpərti/

    pag-aari

    a thing or things that are owned by somebody; a possession or possessions

    Be careful not to damage other people's property.

    Mag-ingat na huwag sirain ang pag-aari ng ibang tao.

    This building is government property.

    Kasingkahuluganassetsbelongingspossessionsholdingsestatewealth
    Kasalungatdebtliability
  10. 10

    tax(noun)

    /tæks/

    buwis

    money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services. People pay tax according to their income and businesses pay tax according to their profits. Tax is also often paid on goods and services.

    changes in tax rates

    mga pagbabago sa mga rate ng buwis

    tax increases/cuts

    Kasingkahuluganlevydutytariffexcisecharge
    Kasalungatsubsidygrantrebate
  11. 11

    afford(verb)

    /əˈfɔːrd/

    kayang bayaran

    to have enough money to be able to buy or do something

    We can't afford to buy a luxury house.

    Hindi namin kayang bumili ng isang mamahaling bahay.

    She felt she couldn't afford any more time off work.

    Kasingkahuluganmanagesparebear the expense ofhave the means for
    Kasalungatlackwantneedcannot afford
  12. 12

    coin(noun)

    /kɔɪn/

    barya

    a small flat piece of metal used as money

    That machine doesn't take coins.

    Hindi tumatanggap ng barya ang makinang iyon.

    a basketball/football/tennis, etc. coach

    Kasingkahuluganspeciepiece of moneycash
    Kasalungatpaper moneybillnote
  13. 13

    financial(adjective)

    /faɪˈnænʃl/

    pinansiyal

    connected with money and finance

    financial services

    mga serbisyong pinansiyal

    to be in financial difficulties

    Kasingkahuluganeconomicfiscalmonetarypecuniary
    Kasalungatnonfinancialunrelated to finance
  14. 14

    exchange(noun)

    /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

    palitan, pagpapalitan

    an act of giving something to somebody or doing something for somebody and receiving something in return

    Our school organised a cultural exchange with students from Japan.

    Nag-organisa ang aming paaralan ng palitan ng kultura kasama ang mga estudyante mula sa Japan.

    Kasingkahuluganswaptradebarterinterchangesubstitutereplace
    Kasalungatkeepretainholdwithhold
  15. 15

    label(noun)

    /ˈleɪbl/

    etiketa, tatak

    a piece of paper, etc. that is attached to something and that gives information about it

    Always read the label on the bottle before you take any medicine.

    Laging basahin ang etiketa sa bote bago uminom ng anumang gamot.

    Kasingkahulugantagstickermarkerbadgeticketmark
    Kasalungatunmarkedunlabeledanonymousgeneric
  16. 16

    account(noun)

    /əˈkaʊnt/

    account, bank account

    an arrangement that somebody has with a bank, etc. to keep money there, take some out, etc.

    My wife and I opened a joint account at the bank last year.

    Nagbukas kami ng asawa ko ng joint account sa bangko noong nakaraang taon.

    Kasingkahuluganrecordstatementreportdescriptionexplanationnarrative
    Kasalungatdisregardsilenceneglect
  17. 17

    Rent(noun)

    /rent/

    upa

    an amount of money that you regularly pay so that you can use a house, room, etc.

    Rent is $1,900 a month

    Ang upa ay $1,900 kada buwan.

    KasingkahuluganLeaseRentalHireTenancy
    KasalungatOwnershipPurchase
  18. 18

    consumer(noun)

    /kənˈsuːmər/

    mamimili

    a person who buys goods or uses services

    It is necessary to raise consumers' awareness.

    Kailangan itaas ang kamalayan ng mga mamimili.

    Kasingkahuluganbuyerpurchasercustomeruser
    Kasalungatproducersuppliervendor
  19. 19

    luxury(noun)

    /ˈlʌkʃəri/

    luho

    the fact of enjoying special and expensive things, particularly food and drink, clothes and places

    We can't afford many luxuries.

    Hindi namin kayang magkaroon ng maraming luho.

    Kasingkahuluganopulenceaffluencegrandeursplendordeluxecomfortindulgence
    Kasalungatnecessitypovertyhardshipdeprivationsimplicityfrugality
  20. 20

    donate(verb)

    /ˈdəʊneɪt/

    mag-donate

    to give money, food, clothes, etc. to somebody/something, especially a charity

    I will donate some money to charity.

    Magdo-donate ako ng pera sa kawanggawa.

    Kasingkahulugancontributegivebestowgiftpresent
    Kasalungatreceivetakekeepwithhold
  21. 21

    payment(noun)

    /ˈpeɪmənt/

    bayad

    the act of paying somebody/something or of being paid

    I made a payment online.

    Nagbayad ako online.

    Kasingkahuluganremittancefeeinstallmentcompensation
    Kasalungatdebtdefault
  22. 22

    worth(adjective)

    /wɜːrθ/

    nagkakahalaga ng, katumbas ng

    having a value in money, etc.

    This old painting is worth thousands of dollars.

    Ang lumang painting na ito ay nagkakahalaga ng libu-libong dolyar.

    Kasingkahuluganvaluemeritdeservingbenefit
    Kasalungatworthlessuselessvalueless
  23. 23

    spending(noun)

    /ˈspendɪŋ/

    paggastos

    the amount of money that is spent by a government, an organization or a person

    The government's spending on infrastructure increased this year.

    Ang paggastos ng gobyerno sa imprastraktura ay tumaas ngayong taon.

    Kasingkahuluganexpenditureoutlayexpensesdisbursement
    Kasalungatsavingincomerevenueearnings