레슨 153/202 · 23단어 · 외운 단어 0

B1 · Money & shopping

B1 · 돈과 쇼핑

1
value(noun)
/ˈvæljuː/
가치, 가격
how much something is worth in money or other goods for which it can be exchanged
The value of the house has doubled over the last ten years.
그 집의 가치는 지난 10년 동안 두 배가 되었다.
유의어worthpriceimportancesignificancemeritrateappraiseestimate
반의어worthlessnessuselessnessinconsequence
2
charge(noun)
/tʃɑːrdʒ/
요금, 비용
the amount of money that somebody asks for goods and services
There is no charge for delivery if you spend over fifty dollars.
50달러 이상 구매하시면 배송비는 무료입니다.
유의어billinvoicepricefeecostdemandaccuseallege
반의어refundreimbursedischargeabsolvefree
3
discount(noun)
/ˈdɪskaʊnt/
할인, 할인액
an amount of money taken off the usual price of something
We can give you a 10 percent discount if you pay in advance.
선결제하시면 10퍼센트 할인해 드릴 수 있습니다.
Sales staff cannot offer discounts above 5 percent without approval.
유의어reductionmarkdownallowancerebateprice cut
반의어increaserisepremiumsurcharge
4
invest(verb)
/ɪnˈvest/
투자하다
to buy property, shares in a company, etc. in the hope of making a profit
Many people invest their savings in property or company shares.
많은 사람들이 저축한 돈을 부동산이나 회사 주식에 투자한다.
유의어financeendowallocatedevotecommitsink (money)plow (back)
반의어divestwithdrawsquanderwastedissipatespend
5
brand(noun)
/brænd/
브랜드, 상표
the name, design and reputation that make a company's products easy to recognise and different from others
The brand is famous for its simple, friendly design.
이 브랜드는 단순하고 친근한 디자인으로 유명합니다.
We want our brand to stand for safety and trust.
유의어makelabeltypetrademarkcompanylogo
반의어genericunbrandednon-specific
6
goods(noun)
/ɡʊdz/
상품 (sangpum)
things that are produced to be sold
perishable/durable goods
부패하기 쉬운/내구재 (bupaehagi swiun/naegujjae)
electrical/sports goods
유의어merchandisecommoditieswaresproductsstock
반의어services
7
mall(noun)
/mɔːl/
쇼핑몰
a large building or covered area that has many shops, restaurants, etc. inside it
There is a plan to build a new mall in the middle of town.
마을 한가운데 새로운 쇼핑몰을 건설할 계획이 있습니다.
Some teenagers were hanging out at the mall.
유의어shopping centerplazamarketplacegalleria
반의어independent storeboutiquelocal shop
8
valuable(adjective)
/ˈvæljuəbl/
값비싼, 귀중한
worth a lot of money
This old painting is very valuable, so we keep it in a safe place.
이 오래된 그림은 아주 값비싸서 안전한 곳에 보관한다.
유의어preciousimportantsignificantworthwhileadvantageoususefulbeneficialcostly
반의어worthlessuselessinsignificantcheapvalueless
9
property(noun)
/ˈprɑːpərti/
재산 (jaesan)
a thing or things that are owned by somebody; a possession or possessions
Be careful not to damage other people's property.
다른 사람의 재산을 손상시키지 않도록 주의하세요.
This building is government property.
유의어assetsbelongingspossessionsholdingsestatewealth
반의어debtliability
10
tax(noun)
/tæks/
세금 (segeum)
money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services. People pay tax according to their income and businesses pay tax according to their profits. Tax is also often paid on goods and services.
changes in tax rates
세율 변동 (seyul byeondong)
tax increases/cuts
유의어levydutytariffexcisecharge
반의어subsidygrantrebate
11
afford(verb)
/əˈfɔːrd/
여유가 있다
to have enough money to be able to buy or do something
We can't afford to buy a luxury house.
우리는 호화로운 집을 살 여유가 없습니다.
She felt she couldn't afford any more time off work.
유의어managesparebear the expense ofhave the means for
반의어lackwantneedcannot afford
12
coin(noun)
/kɔɪn/
동전
a small flat piece of metal used as money
That machine doesn't take coins.
저 기계는 동전을 받지 않아요.
a basketball/football/tennis, etc. coach
유의어speciepiece of moneycash
반의어paper moneybillnote
13
financial(adjective)
/faɪˈnænʃl/
금융의
connected with money and finance
financial services
금융 서비스
to be in financial difficulties
유의어economicfiscalmonetarypecuniary
반의어nonfinancialunrelated to finance
14
exchange(noun)
/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
교환, 교류
an act of giving something to somebody or doing something for somebody and receiving something in return
Our school organised a cultural exchange with students from Japan.
우리 학교는 일본 학생들과 문화 교류를 열었다.
유의어swaptradebarterinterchangesubstitutereplace
반의어keepretainholdwithhold
15
label(noun)
/ˈleɪbl/
라벨, 상표, 꼬리표
a piece of paper, etc. that is attached to something and that gives information about it
Always read the label on the bottle before you take any medicine.
약을 먹기 전에는 항상 병에 붙은 라벨을 읽어라.
유의어tagstickermarkerbadgeticketmark
반의어unmarkedunlabeledanonymousgeneric
16
account(noun)
/əˈkaʊnt/
계좌, 예금 계좌
an arrangement that somebody has with a bank, etc. to keep money there, take some out, etc.
My wife and I opened a joint account at the bank last year.
아내와 나는 작년에 은행에서 공동 계좌를 개설했다.
유의어recordstatementreportdescriptionexplanationnarrative
반의어disregardsilenceneglect
17
Rent(noun)
/rent/
임대료 (imdaeryo)
an amount of money that you regularly pay so that you can use a house, room, etc.
Rent is $1,900 a month
월세는 한 달에 1,900달러입니다.
유의어LeaseRentalHireTenancy
반의어OwnershipPurchase
18
consumer(noun)
/kənˈsuːmər/
소비자 (sobija)
a person who buys goods or uses services
It is necessary to raise consumers' awareness.
소비자들의 인식을 높이는 것이 필요합니다. (Sobijadeul-ui insig-eul nophineun geos-i pilyohabnida.)
유의어buyerpurchasercustomeruser
반의어producersuppliervendor
19
luxury(noun)
/ˈlʌkʃəri/
사치 (sachi)
the fact of enjoying special and expensive things, particularly food and drink, clothes and places
We can't afford many luxuries.
우리는 많은 사치를 누릴 여유가 없습니다.
유의어opulenceaffluencegrandeursplendordeluxecomfortindulgence
반의어necessitypovertyhardshipdeprivationsimplicityfrugality
20
donate(verb)
/ˈdəʊneɪt/
기부하다
to give money, food, clothes, etc. to somebody/something, especially a charity
I will donate some money to charity.
자선 단체에 돈을 좀 기부할 것입니다.
유의어contributegivebestowgiftpresent
반의어receivetakekeepwithhold
21
payment(noun)
/ˈpeɪmənt/
지불
the act of paying somebody/something or of being paid
I made a payment online.
온라인으로 결제했습니다.
유의어remittancefeeinstallmentcompensation
반의어debtdefault
22
worth(adjective)
/wɜːrθ/
~의 가치가 있는
having a value in money, etc.
This old painting is worth thousands of dollars.
이 오래된 그림은 수천 달러의 가치가 있다.
유의어valuemeritdeservingbenefit
반의어worthlessuselessvalueless
23
spending(noun)
/ˈspendɪŋ/
지출
the amount of money that is spent by a government, an organization or a person
The government's spending on infrastructure increased this year.
정부의 인프라 지출이 올해 증가했습니다.
유의어expenditureoutlayexpensesdisbursement
반의어savingincomerevenueearnings