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A1 · Grammar & linking words (4)

A1 · Mots grammaticaux et connecteurs (4)

1
them(pronoun)
/ðəm/
les, eux, leur
used when referring to people, animals or things as the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Did you eat all of them?
Tu les as tous mangés ?
What are you doing with those matches? Give them to me.
Synonymesthosethesethe peoplethe ones
Antonymesnone
2
we(pronoun)
/wi/
nous
I and another person or other people; I and you
We are students.
Nous sommes étudiants.
We'd (= the company would) like to offer you the job.
Synonymesusourselves
AntonymesIme
3
they(pronoun)
/ðeɪ/
ils, elles
people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified
They are my friends.
Ce sont mes amis.
‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’
Synonymesthose peoplethese peoplethemthe ones
AntonymesImeheshehimher
4
welcome(exclamation)
/ˈwelkəm/
bienvenue
used as a greeting to tell somebody that you are pleased that they are there
Welcome to our school! We are very happy you are here.
Bienvenue dans notre école ! Nous sommes très heureux que vous soyez là.
Synonymesgreetreceiveacceptembracehail
Antonymesrejectrefuseexcludeshunrepel
5
why(adverb)
/waɪ/
pourquoi
used in questions to ask the reason for or purpose of something
Why is Hoa sad?
Pourquoi Hoa est-elle triste ?
Tell me why you did it.
Synonymesfor what reasonhow sowherefore
Antonymesbecause
6
you(pronoun)
/jə/
tu, vous
used as the subject or object of a verb or after a preposition to refer to the person or people being spoken or written to
You are very kind.
Tu es très gentil.
Can I sit next to you?
Synonymesthoutheeyourself
Antonymesbayoucy youngcyrus the youngerdanton true youngdo-it-yourselfedward younggo-as-you-pleasegood for you
7
us(pronoun)
/əs/
nous
used when the speaker or writer and another or others are the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Hello, it's us back again.
Bonjour, c'est encore nous.
We'll take the dog with us.
Synonymesweourselveswe all
AntonymesthemyouI
8
what(pronoun, determiner)
/wʌt/
quel, que, quoi
used in questions to ask for particular information about somebody/something
What is your favorite book?
Quel est ton livre préféré ?
What is your name?
Synonymeswhichthathowthe thing thatthe item that
Antonymesnonenothing
9
your(determiner)
/jʊr/
ton, votre
of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to
Your pen is very nice.
Ton stylo est très joli.
Excuse me, is this your seat?
Synonymesbelonging to youof you
Antonymesmyhishertheirour
10
yeah(exclamation)
/jeə/
ouais
yes
"Do you like your job?" "Yeah, it's all right I suppose."
« Tu aimes ton travail ? » « Ouais, ça va, je suppose. »
to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision
Synonymesyesyepsureindeedrightokay
Antonymesnonopenah
11
who(pronoun)
/huː/
qui
used in questions to ask about the name, identity or function of one or more people
Who is this?
Qui est-ce ?
Who is that woman?
Synonymeswhich personwhat person
Antonymesnobody
12
this(determiner, pronoun)
/ðɪs/
ce, cette, ceci
used to refer to a particular person, thing or event that is close to you, especially compared with another
This is my teacher.
Voici mon professeur.
Is this your bag?
Synonymesthatthea
Antonymesthatthose
13
where(adverb)
/wer/
où
in or to what place or situation
Where is your white shirt?
Où est ta chemise blanche ?
I wonder where they will take us to.
Synonymeslocationplacepositionspot
Antonymesnowhere
14
which(pronoun)
/wɪtʃ/
lequel, laquelle, lesquels
used in questions to ask somebody to be exact about one or more people or things from a limited number
Which of the applicants has got the job?
Lequel des candidats a obtenu le poste ?
Which is better exercise—swimming or tennis?
Synonymeswhatthatwhowhateverwhichever
Antonymesnoneno one
15
without(preposition)
/wɪˈðaʊt/
sans
not having, experiencing or showing something
He found the place without difficulty.
Il a trouvé l'endroit sans difficulté.
They had gone two days without food.
Synonymeslackingabsentbereftexcludingminus
Antonymeswithincludingplus
16
when(adverb)
/wen/
quand
at what time; on what occasion
When will we go fishing?
Quand irons-nous à la pêche ?
domestic violence(= between family members)
Synonymesat what timeon what occasionat which pointduring what time
Antonymesnever
17
yes(exclamation)
/jes/
oui
used to answer a question and say that something is correct or true
Yes, it's me.
Oui, c'est moi.
‘Are you coming? Yes or no?’
Synonymesaffirmativeindeedayesurecertainlyabsolutely
Antonymesnonegativenay
18
to(preposition)
/tə/
à, vers
in the direction of something; towards something
We walked to the park after lunch with our friends.
Nous nous sommes promenés jusqu'au parc après le déjeuner avec nos amis.
Synonymesin order tofortowards
Antonymesfrom
19
with(preposition)
/wɪð/
avec
in the company or presence of somebody/something
a nice steak with a bottle of red wine
un bon steak avec une bouteille de vin rouge
She lives with her parents.
Synonymesalongsideaccompanyingtogether withincludingplus
Antonymeswithout
20
there(adverb)
/ðer/
il y a
used to show that something exists or happens
There seemed to be no doubt about it.
Il semblait n'y avoir aucun doute là-dessus.
There's a restaurant around the corner.
Synonymesin that placein that locationat that pointover therepresent
Antonymesherenowhere
21
would(modal verb)
/wʊd/
(conditionnel)
used as the past form of 'will' when reporting what somebody said or thought
She asked if I would help.
Elle a demandé si je voulais bien l'aider.
He said he would be here at eight o'clock (= His words were: ‘I will be there at eight o'clock.’).
Synonymesshouldmightcould
Antonymeswill notrefuse
22
yourself(pronoun)
/jɔːrˈself/
toi-même, vous-même
used when the person or people being spoken to both cause and are affected by an action
Help yourself to some cookies.
Sers-toi des biscuits.
Synonymesselfpersonallyindividually
Antonymesanotherotherssomebody else
23
will(modal verb)
/wɪl/
futur (auxiliaire)
used for talking about or predicting the future
I think it will rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.
Je pense qu'il pleuvra demain, alors prends un parapluie.