A1 · व्याकरण और जोड़ने वाले शब्द (4) शब्दावली

1

them(pronoun)

/ðəm/

उन्हें

used when referring to people, animals or things as the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be

Did you eat all of them?

क्या तुमने उन्हें सब खा लिया?

What are you doing with those matches? Give them to me.

समानार्थीthosethesethe peoplethe ones

विलोमnone

2

we(pronoun)

/wi/

हम

I and another person or other people; I and you

We are students.

हम छात्र हैं।

We'd (= the company would) like to offer you the job.

समानार्थीusourselves

विलोमIme

3

they(pronoun)

/ðeɪ/

वे

people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified

They are my friends.

वे मेरे दोस्त हैं।

‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’

समानार्थीthose peoplethese peoplethemthe ones

विलोमImeheshehimher

4

welcome(exclamation)

/ˈwelkəm/

स्वागत है

used as a greeting to tell somebody that you are pleased that they are there

Welcome to our school! We are very happy you are here.

हमारे स्कूल में आपका स्वागत है! हमें बहुत खुशी है कि आप यहाँ हैं।

समानार्थीgreetreceiveacceptembracehail

विलोमrejectrefuseexcludeshunrepel

5

why(adverb)

/waɪ/

क्यों (kyon)

used in questions to ask the reason for or purpose of something

Why is Hoa sad?

हुआ उदास क्यों है? (Hua udaas kyon hai?)

Tell me why you did it.

समानार्थीfor what reasonhow sowherefore

विलोमbecause

6

you(pronoun)

/jə/

तुम

used as the subject or object of a verb or after a preposition to refer to the person or people being spoken or written to

You are very kind.

तुम बहुत दयालु हो।

Can I sit next to you?

समानार्थीthoutheeyourself

विलोमbayoucy youngcyrus the youngerdanton true youngdo-it-yourselfedward younggo-as-you-pleasegood for you

7

us(pronoun)

/əs/

हम

used when the speaker or writer and another or others are the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be

Hello, it's us back again.

नमस्ते, हम फिर वापस आ गए हैं।

We'll take the dog with us.

समानार्थीweourselveswe all

विलोमthemyouI

8

what(pronoun, determiner)

/wʌt/

क्या

used in questions to ask for particular information about somebody/something

What is your favorite book?

तुम्हारी पसंदीदा किताब क्या है?

What is your name?

समानार्थीwhichthathowthe thing thatthe item that

विलोमnonenothing

9

your(determiner)

/jʊr/

तुम्हारा

of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

Your pen is very nice.

तुम्हारा पेन बहुत अच्छा है।

Excuse me, is this your seat?

समानार्थीbelonging to youof you

विलोमmyhishertheirour

10

yeah(exclamation)

/jeə/

हाँ (haan)

yes

"Do you like your job?" "Yeah, it's all right I suppose."

"क्या तुम्हें अपनी नौकरी पसंद है?" "हाँ, ठीक ही है शायद।"

to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision

समानार्थीyesyepsureindeedrightokay

विलोमnonopenah

11

who(pronoun)

/huː/

कौन

used in questions to ask about the name, identity or function of one or more people

Who is this?

यह कौन है?

Who is that woman?

समानार्थीwhich personwhat person

विलोमnobody

12

this(determiner, pronoun)

/ðɪs/

यह (yah)

used to refer to a particular person, thing or event that is close to you, especially compared with another

This is my teacher.

यह मेरे शिक्षक हैं। (yah mere shikshak hain.)

Is this your bag?

समानार्थीthatthea

विलोमthatthose

13

where(adverb)

/wer/

कहाँ

in or to what place or situation

Where is your white shirt?

तुम्हारी सफेद शर्ट कहाँ है?

I wonder where they will take us to.

समानार्थीlocationplacepositionspot

विलोमnowhere

14

which(pronoun)

/wɪtʃ/

कौन सा, कौन सी

used in questions to ask somebody to be exact about one or more people or things from a limited number

Which of the applicants has got the job?

आवेदकों में से किसे नौकरी मिली है?

Which is better exercise—swimming or tennis?

समानार्थीwhatthatwhowhateverwhichever

विलोमnoneno one

15

without(preposition)

/wɪˈðaʊt/

बिना

not having, experiencing or showing something

He found the place without difficulty.

उसे वह जगह बिना किसी कठिनाई के मिल गई।

They had gone two days without food.

समानार्थीlackingabsentbereftexcludingminus

विलोमwithincludingplus

16

when(adverb)

/wen/

कब

at what time; on what occasion

When will we go fishing?

हम मछली पकड़ने कब जाएंगे?

domestic violence(= between family members)

समानार्थीat what timeon what occasionat which pointduring what time

विलोमnever

17

yes(exclamation)

/jes/

हाँ

used to answer a question and say that something is correct or true

Yes, it's me.

हाँ, मैं हूँ।

‘Are you coming? Yes or no?’

समानार्थीaffirmativeindeedayesurecertainlyabsolutely

विलोमnonegativenay

18

to(preposition)

/tə/

को, की ओर, तक

in the direction of something; towards something

We walked to the park after lunch with our friends.

दोपहर के खाने के बाद हम अपने दोस्तों के साथ पार्क गए।

समानार्थीin order tofortowards

विलोमfrom

19

with(preposition)

/wɪð/

के साथ

in the company or presence of somebody/something

a nice steak with a bottle of red wine

रेड वाइन की एक बोतल के साथ एक अच्छा स्टेक

She lives with her parents.

समानार्थीalongsideaccompanyingtogether withincludingplus

विलोमwithout

20

there(adverb)

/ðer/

है, हैं, मौजूद

used to show that something exists or happens

There seemed to be no doubt about it.

इसमें कोई संदेह नहीं लग रहा था।

There's a restaurant around the corner.

समानार्थीin that placein that locationat that pointover therepresent

विलोमherenowhere

21

would(modal verb)

/wʊd/

गा, गी, गे

used as the past form of 'will' when reporting what somebody said or thought

She asked if I would help.

उसने पूछा कि क्या मैं मदद करूँगा।

He said he would be here at eight o'clock (= His words were: ‘I will be there at eight o'clock.’).

समानार्थीshouldmightcould

विलोमwill notrefuse

22

yourself(pronoun)

/jɔːrˈself/

खुद को

used when the person or people being spoken to both cause and are affected by an action

Help yourself to some cookies.

कुछ कुकीज़ खुद ले लो।

समानार्थीselfpersonallyindividually

विलोमanotherotherssomebody else

23

will(modal verb)

/wɪl/

गा, गी, गे

used for talking about or predicting the future

I think it will rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.

मुझे लगता है कल बारिश होगी, इसलिए छाता ले जाना।