الدرس 105/202 · 23 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A1 · Grammar & linking words (4)

A1 · كلمات نحوية وأدوات ربط (4)

1
them(pronoun)
/ðəm/
هم
used when referring to people, animals or things as the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Did you eat all of them?
هل أكلتهم كلهم؟
What are you doing with those matches? Give them to me.
المرادفاتthosethesethe peoplethe ones
الأضدادnone
2
we(pronoun)
/wi/
نحن
I and another person or other people; I and you
We are students.
نحن طلاب.
We'd (= the company would) like to offer you the job.
المرادفاتusourselves
الأضدادIme
3
they(pronoun)
/ðeɪ/
هم
people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified
They are my friends.
هم أصدقائي.
‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’
المرادفاتthose peoplethese peoplethemthe ones
الأضدادImeheshehimher
4
welcome(exclamation)
/ˈwelkəm/
أهلًا وسهلًا، مرحبًا بك
used as a greeting to tell somebody that you are pleased that they are there
Welcome to our school! We are very happy you are here.
أهلًا وسهلًا بكم في مدرستنا! يسعدنا جدًا وجودكم معنا.
المرادفاتgreetreceiveacceptembracehail
الأضدادrejectrefuseexcludeshunrepel
5
why(adverb)
/waɪ/
لماذا (limadha)
used in questions to ask the reason for or purpose of something
Why is Hoa sad?
لماذا هوا حزينة؟ (limadha Hua hazina?)
Tell me why you did it.
المرادفاتfor what reasonhow sowherefore
الأضدادbecause
6
you(pronoun)
/jə/
أنتَ/أنتِ
used as the subject or object of a verb or after a preposition to refer to the person or people being spoken or written to
You are very kind.
أنتَ/أنتِ لطيف/لطيفة جداً.
Can I sit next to you?
المرادفاتthoutheeyourself
الأضدادbayoucy youngcyrus the youngerdanton true youngdo-it-yourselfedward younggo-as-you-pleasegood for you
7
us(pronoun)
/əs/
نحن
used when the speaker or writer and another or others are the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Hello, it's us back again.
مرحبًا، عدنا نحن مرة أخرى.
We'll take the dog with us.
المرادفاتweourselveswe all
الأضدادthemyouI
8
what(pronoun, determiner)
/wʌt/
ما
used in questions to ask for particular information about somebody/something
What is your favorite book?
ما هو كتابك المفضل؟
What is your name?
المرادفاتwhichthathowthe thing thatthe item that
الأضدادnonenothing
9
your(determiner)
/jʊr/
لك
of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to
Your pen is very nice.
قلمك جميل جداً.
Excuse me, is this your seat?
المرادفاتbelonging to youof you
الأضدادmyhishertheirour
10
yeah(exclamation)
/jeə/
نعم (Na'am)
yes
"Do you like your job?" "Yeah, it's all right I suppose."
"هل تحب وظيفتك؟" "نعم، لابأس أظن."
to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision
المرادفاتyesyepsureindeedrightokay
الأضدادnonopenah
11
who(pronoun)
/huː/
من
used in questions to ask about the name, identity or function of one or more people
Who is this?
من هذا؟
Who is that woman?
المرادفاتwhich personwhat person
الأضدادnobody
12
this(determiner, pronoun)
/ðɪs/
هذا (hādhā) / هذه (hādhihi)
used to refer to a particular person, thing or event that is close to you, especially compared with another
This is my teacher.
هذا/هذه معلمي. (hādhā/hādhihi muʿallimī.)
Is this your bag?
المرادفاتthatthea
الأضدادthatthose
13
where(adverb)
/wer/
أين
in or to what place or situation
Where is your white shirt?
أين قميصك الأبيض؟
I wonder where they will take us to.
المرادفاتlocationplacepositionspot
الأضدادnowhere
14
which(pronoun)
/wɪtʃ/
أيّ, أيّهم
used in questions to ask somebody to be exact about one or more people or things from a limited number
Which of the applicants has got the job?
أيٌّ من المتقدمين حصل على الوظيفة؟
Which is better exercise—swimming or tennis?
المرادفاتwhatthatwhowhateverwhichever
الأضدادnoneno one
15
without(preposition)
/wɪˈðaʊt/
بدون
not having, experiencing or showing something
He found the place without difficulty.
وجد المكان بدون صعوبة.
They had gone two days without food.
المرادفاتlackingabsentbereftexcludingminus
الأضدادwithincludingplus
16
when(adverb)
/wen/
متى
at what time; on what occasion
When will we go fishing?
متى سنذهب لصيد السمك؟
domestic violence(= between family members)
المرادفاتat what timeon what occasionat which pointduring what time
الأضدادnever
17
yes(exclamation)
/jes/
نعم
used to answer a question and say that something is correct or true
Yes, it's me.
نعم، هذا أنا.
‘Are you coming? Yes or no?’
المرادفاتaffirmativeindeedayesurecertainlyabsolutely
الأضدادnonegativenay
18
to(preposition)
/tə/
إلى
in the direction of something; towards something
We walked to the park after lunch with our friends.
مشينا إلى الحديقة بعد الغداء مع أصدقائنا.
المرادفاتin order tofortowards
الأضدادfrom
19
with(preposition)
/wɪð/
مع
in the company or presence of somebody/something
a nice steak with a bottle of red wine
شريحة لحم لطيفة مع زجاجة نبيذ أحمر
She lives with her parents.
المرادفاتalongsideaccompanyingtogether withincludingplus
الأضدادwithout
20
there(adverb)
/ðer/
هناك
used to show that something exists or happens
There seemed to be no doubt about it.
يبدو أنه لا يوجد شك في ذلك.
There's a restaurant around the corner.
المرادفاتin that placein that locationat that pointover therepresent
الأضدادherenowhere
21
would(modal verb)
/wʊd/
سوف
used as the past form of 'will' when reporting what somebody said or thought
She asked if I would help.
سألتني إن كنت سأساعدها.
He said he would be here at eight o'clock (= His words were: ‘I will be there at eight o'clock.’).
المرادفاتshouldmightcould
الأضدادwill notrefuse
22
yourself(pronoun)
/jɔːrˈself/
نفسك
used when the person or people being spoken to both cause and are affected by an action
Help yourself to some cookies.
تفضل بتقديم بعض الكعكات لنفسك.
المرادفاتselfpersonallyindividually
الأضدادanotherotherssomebody else
23
will(modal verb)
/wɪl/
سوف, س
used for talking about or predicting the future
I think it will rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.
أعتقد أن المطر سيهطل غدًا، لذا خذ مظلة معك.