Aralin 105/202 · 23 salita · 0 natutunan

A1 · Grammar & linking words (4)

A1 · Mga salitang pambalarila at pang-ugnay (4)

1
them(pronoun)
/ðəm/
sila
used when referring to people, animals or things as the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Did you eat all of them?
Kinain mo ba silang lahat?
What are you doing with those matches? Give them to me.
Kasingkahuluganthosethesethe peoplethe ones
Kasalungatnone
2
we(pronoun)
/wi/
kami
I and another person or other people; I and you
We are students.
Kami ay mga estudyante.
We'd (= the company would) like to offer you the job.
Kasingkahuluganusourselves
KasalungatIme
3
they(pronoun)
/ðeɪ/
sila
people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified
They are my friends.
Sila ang mga kaibigan ko.
‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’
Kasingkahuluganthose peoplethese peoplethemthe ones
KasalungatImeheshehimher
4
welcome(exclamation)
/ˈwelkəm/
maligayang pagdating, tuloy
used as a greeting to tell somebody that you are pleased that they are there
Welcome to our school! We are very happy you are here.
Maligayang pagdating sa aming paaralan! Tuwang-tuwa kaming narito ka.
Kasingkahulugangreetreceiveacceptembracehail
Kasalungatrejectrefuseexcludeshunrepel
5
why(adverb)
/waɪ/
bakit
used in questions to ask the reason for or purpose of something
Why is Hoa sad?
Bakit malungkot si Hoa?
Tell me why you did it.
Kasingkahuluganfor what reasonhow sowherefore
Kasalungatbecause
6
you(pronoun)
/jə/
ikaw
used as the subject or object of a verb or after a preposition to refer to the person or people being spoken or written to
You are very kind.
Napakabait mo.
Can I sit next to you?
Kasingkahuluganthoutheeyourself
Kasalungatbayoucy youngcyrus the youngerdanton true youngdo-it-yourselfedward younggo-as-you-pleasegood for you
7
us(pronoun)
/əs/
kami
used when the speaker or writer and another or others are the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Hello, it's us back again.
Hello, kami ito ulit.
We'll take the dog with us.
Kasingkahuluganweourselveswe all
KasalungatthemyouI
8
what(pronoun, determiner)
/wʌt/
ano
used in questions to ask for particular information about somebody/something
What is your favorite book?
Ano ang paborito mong libro?
What is your name?
Kasingkahuluganwhichthathowthe thing thatthe item that
Kasalungatnonenothing
9
your(determiner)
/jʊr/
iyong
of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to
Your pen is very nice.
Ang iyong panulat ay napakaganda.
Excuse me, is this your seat?
Kasingkahuluganbelonging to youof you
Kasalungatmyhishertheirour
10
yeah(exclamation)
/jeə/
oo
yes
"Do you like your job?" "Yeah, it's all right I suppose."
"Gusto mo ba ang trabaho mo?" "Oo, ayos lang naman siguro."
to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision
Kasingkahuluganyesyepsureindeedrightokay
Kasalungatnonopenah
11
who(pronoun)
/huː/
sino
used in questions to ask about the name, identity or function of one or more people
Who is this?
Sino ito?
Who is that woman?
Kasingkahuluganwhich personwhat person
Kasalungatnobody
12
this(determiner, pronoun)
/ðɪs/
ito
used to refer to a particular person, thing or event that is close to you, especially compared with another
This is my teacher.
Ito ang guro ko.
Is this your bag?
Kasingkahuluganthatthea
Kasalungatthatthose
13
where(adverb)
/wer/
saan
in or to what place or situation
Where is your white shirt?
Nasaan ang puti mong kamiseta?
I wonder where they will take us to.
Kasingkahuluganlocationplacepositionspot
Kasalungatnowhere
14
which(pronoun)
/wɪtʃ/
alin
used in questions to ask somebody to be exact about one or more people or things from a limited number
Which of the applicants has got the job?
Alin sa mga aplikante ang nakakuha ng trabaho?
Which is better exercise—swimming or tennis?
Kasingkahuluganwhatthatwhowhateverwhichever
Kasalungatnoneno one
15
without(preposition)
/wɪˈðaʊt/
wala
not having, experiencing or showing something
He found the place without difficulty.
Natagpuan niya ang lugar nang walang kahirapan.
They had gone two days without food.
Kasingkahuluganlackingabsentbereftexcludingminus
Kasalungatwithincludingplus
16
when(adverb)
/wen/
kailan
at what time; on what occasion
When will we go fishing?
Kailan tayo pupunta mangisda?
domestic violence(= between family members)
Kasingkahuluganat what timeon what occasionat which pointduring what time
Kasalungatnever
17
yes(exclamation)
/jes/
oo
used to answer a question and say that something is correct or true
Yes, it's me.
Oo, ako ito.
‘Are you coming? Yes or no?’
Kasingkahuluganaffirmativeindeedayesurecertainlyabsolutely
Kasalungatnonegativenay
18
to(preposition)
/tə/
sa, papunta sa
in the direction of something; towards something
We walked to the park after lunch with our friends.
Naglakad kami papunta sa parke pagkatapos ng tanghalian kasama ang mga kaibigan namin.
Kasingkahuluganin order tofortowards
Kasalungatfrom
19
with(preposition)
/wɪð/
kasama
in the company or presence of somebody/something
a nice steak with a bottle of red wine
isang masarap na steak kasama ang isang bote ng red wine
She lives with her parents.
Kasingkahuluganalongsideaccompanyingtogether withincludingplus
Kasalungatwithout
20
there(adverb)
/ðer/
mayroon, may
used to show that something exists or happens
There seemed to be no doubt about it.
Mukhang walang duda tungkol dito.
There's a restaurant around the corner.
Kasingkahuluganin that placein that locationat that pointover therepresent
Kasalungatherenowhere
21
would(modal verb)
/wʊd/
magiging, gagawin
used as the past form of 'will' when reporting what somebody said or thought
She asked if I would help.
Tinanong niya kung tutulong ako.
He said he would be here at eight o'clock (= His words were: ‘I will be there at eight o'clock.’).
Kasingkahuluganshouldmightcould
Kasalungatwill notrefuse
22
yourself(pronoun)
/jɔːrˈself/
sarili mo
used when the person or people being spoken to both cause and are affected by an action
Help yourself to some cookies.
Tulungan mo ang sarili mo sa ilang cookies.
Kasingkahuluganselfpersonallyindividually
Kasalungatanotherotherssomebody else
23
will(modal verb)
/wɪl/
magiging, (panlaping panghinaharap)
used for talking about or predicting the future
I think it will rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.
Sa palagay ko uulan bukas, kaya magdala ka ng payong.