Ders 105/202 · 23 kelime · Öğrenilen: 0

A1 · Grammar & linking words (4)

A1 · Dil bilgisi ve bağlaç sözcükleri (4)

1
them(pronoun)
/ðəm/
onları, onlara
used when referring to people, animals or things as the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Did you eat all of them?
Hepsini yedin mi?
What are you doing with those matches? Give them to me.
Eş anlamlılarthosethesethe peoplethe ones
Zıt anlamlılarnone
2
we(pronoun)
/wi/
biz
I and another person or other people; I and you
We are students.
Biz öğrenciyiz.
We'd (= the company would) like to offer you the job.
Eş anlamlılarusourselves
Zıt anlamlılarIme
3
they(pronoun)
/ðeɪ/
onlar
people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified
They are my friends.
Onlar benim arkadaşlarım.
‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’
Eş anlamlılarthose peoplethese peoplethemthe ones
Zıt anlamlılarImeheshehimher
4
welcome(exclamation)
/ˈwelkəm/
hoş geldiniz, hoş geldin
used as a greeting to tell somebody that you are pleased that they are there
Welcome to our school! We are very happy you are here.
Okulumuza hoş geldiniz! Burada olduğunuz için çok mutluyuz.
Eş anlamlılargreetreceiveacceptembracehail
Zıt anlamlılarrejectrefuseexcludeshunrepel
5
why(adverb)
/waɪ/
neden, niçin
used in questions to ask the reason for or purpose of something
Why is Hoa sad?
Hoa neden üzgün?
Tell me why you did it.
Eş anlamlılarfor what reasonhow sowherefore
Zıt anlamlılarbecause
6
you(pronoun)
/jə/
sen, siz
used as the subject or object of a verb or after a preposition to refer to the person or people being spoken or written to
You are very kind.
Çok naziksin.
Can I sit next to you?
Eş anlamlılarthoutheeyourself
Zıt anlamlılarbayoucy youngcyrus the youngerdanton true youngdo-it-yourselfedward younggo-as-you-pleasegood for you
7
us(pronoun)
/əs/
bizi, bize
used when the speaker or writer and another or others are the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Hello, it's us back again.
Merhaba, yine biziz.
We'll take the dog with us.
Eş anlamlılarweourselveswe all
Zıt anlamlılarthemyouI
8
what(pronoun, determiner)
/wʌt/
ne, hangi
used in questions to ask for particular information about somebody/something
What is your favorite book?
En sevdiğin kitap ne?
What is your name?
Eş anlamlılarwhichthathowthe thing thatthe item that
Zıt anlamlılarnonenothing
9
your(determiner)
/jʊr/
senin, sizin
of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to
Your pen is very nice.
Kalemin çok güzel.
Excuse me, is this your seat?
Eş anlamlılarbelonging to youof you
Zıt anlamlılarmyhishertheirour
10
yeah(exclamation)
/jeə/
evet, he
yes
"Do you like your job?" "Yeah, it's all right I suppose."
'İşini seviyor musun?' 'Evet, sanırım fena değil.'
to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision
Eş anlamlılaryesyepsureindeedrightokay
Zıt anlamlılarnonopenah
11
who(pronoun)
/huː/
kim
used in questions to ask about the name, identity or function of one or more people
Who is this?
Bu kim?
Who is that woman?
Eş anlamlılarwhich personwhat person
Zıt anlamlılarnobody
12
this(determiner, pronoun)
/ðɪs/
bu
used to refer to a particular person, thing or event that is close to you, especially compared with another
This is my teacher.
Bu benim öğretmenim.
Is this your bag?
Eş anlamlılarthatthea
Zıt anlamlılarthatthose
13
where(adverb)
/wer/
nerede, nereye
in or to what place or situation
Where is your white shirt?
Beyaz gömleğin nerede?
I wonder where they will take us to.
Eş anlamlılarlocationplacepositionspot
Zıt anlamlılarnowhere
14
which(pronoun)
/wɪtʃ/
hangi, hangisi
used in questions to ask somebody to be exact about one or more people or things from a limited number
Which of the applicants has got the job?
Başvuranlardan hangisi işi aldı?
Which is better exercise—swimming or tennis?
Eş anlamlılarwhatthatwhowhateverwhichever
Zıt anlamlılarnoneno one
15
without(preposition)
/wɪˈðaʊt/
-sız, -meden
not having, experiencing or showing something
He found the place without difficulty.
Orayı hiç zorlanmadan buldu.
They had gone two days without food.
Eş anlamlılarlackingabsentbereftexcludingminus
Zıt anlamlılarwithincludingplus
16
when(adverb)
/wen/
ne zaman
at what time; on what occasion
When will we go fishing?
Ne zaman balığa gideceğiz?
domestic violence(= between family members)
Eş anlamlılarat what timeon what occasionat which pointduring what time
Zıt anlamlılarnever
17
yes(exclamation)
/jes/
evet
used to answer a question and say that something is correct or true
Yes, it's me.
Evet, benim.
‘Are you coming? Yes or no?’
Eş anlamlılaraffirmativeindeedayesurecertainlyabsolutely
Zıt anlamlılarnonegativenay
18
to(preposition)
/tə/
-e, -a, doğru
in the direction of something; towards something
We walked to the park after lunch with our friends.
Öğle yemeğinden sonra arkadaşlarımızla parka yürüdük.
Eş anlamlılarin order tofortowards
Zıt anlamlılarfrom
19
with(preposition)
/wɪð/
ile, -le, beraberinde
in the company or presence of somebody/something
a nice steak with a bottle of red wine
bir şişe kırmızı şarapla güzel bir biftek
She lives with her parents.
Eş anlamlılaralongsideaccompanyingtogether withincludingplus
Zıt anlamlılarwithout
20
there(adverb)
/ðer/
var, mevcut
used to show that something exists or happens
There seemed to be no doubt about it.
Bu konuda hiçbir şüphe yok gibi görünüyordu.
There's a restaurant around the corner.
Eş anlamlılarin that placein that locationat that pointover therepresent
Zıt anlamlılarherenowhere
21
would(modal verb)
/wʊd/
-ecekti, -eceğini
used as the past form of 'will' when reporting what somebody said or thought
She asked if I would help.
Yardım edip etmeyeceğimi sordu.
He said he would be here at eight o'clock (= His words were: ‘I will be there at eight o'clock.’).
Eş anlamlılarshouldmightcould
Zıt anlamlılarwill notrefuse
22
yourself(pronoun)
/jɔːrˈself/
kendin, kendiniz
used when the person or people being spoken to both cause and are affected by an action
Help yourself to some cookies.
Kurabiyelerden buyurun, kendiniz alın.
Eş anlamlılarselfpersonallyindividually
Zıt anlamlılaranotherotherssomebody else
23
will(modal verb)
/wɪl/
-ecek, -acak
used for talking about or predicting the future
I think it will rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.
Sanırım yarın yağmur yağacak, o yüzden şemsiye al.