第 105/202 課 · 23 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

A1 · Grammar & linking words (4)

A1 · 語法詞與連接詞 (4)

1
them(pronoun)
/ðəm/
他們, 她們, 它們
used when referring to people, animals or things as the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Did you eat all of them?
你把它們全都吃掉了嗎？
What are you doing with those matches? Give them to me.
同義詞thosethesethe peoplethe ones
反義詞none
2
we(pronoun)
/wi/
我們
I and another person or other people; I and you
We are students.
我們是學生。
We'd (= the company would) like to offer you the job.
同義詞usourselves
反義詞Ime
3
they(pronoun)
/ðeɪ/
他們, 她們, 它們
people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified
They are my friends.
他們是我的朋友。
‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’
同義詞those peoplethese peoplethemthe ones
反義詞Imeheshehimher
4
welcome(exclamation)
/ˈwelkəm/
歡迎
used as a greeting to tell somebody that you are pleased that they are there
Welcome to our school! We are very happy you are here.
歡迎來到我們學校！我們很高興你來了。
同義詞greetreceiveacceptembracehail
反義詞rejectrefuseexcludeshunrepel
5
why(adverb)
/waɪ/
為什麼, 為何
used in questions to ask the reason for or purpose of something
Why is Hoa sad?
Hoa 為什麼難過？
Tell me why you did it.
同義詞for what reasonhow sowherefore
反義詞because
6
you(pronoun)
/jə/
你, 你們, 您
used as the subject or object of a verb or after a preposition to refer to the person or people being spoken or written to
You are very kind.
你人真好。
Can I sit next to you?
同義詞thoutheeyourself
反義詞bayoucy youngcyrus the youngerdanton true youngdo-it-yourselfedward younggo-as-you-pleasegood for you
7
us(pronoun)
/əs/
我們（受格）
used when the speaker or writer and another or others are the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Hello, it's us back again.
哈囉，又是我們回來了。
We'll take the dog with us.
同義詞weourselveswe all
反義詞themyouI
8
what(pronoun, determiner)
/wʌt/
什麼
used in questions to ask for particular information about somebody/something
What is your favorite book?
你最喜歡的書是什麼？
What is your name?
同義詞whichthathowthe thing thatthe item that
反義詞nonenothing
9
your(determiner)
/jʊr/
你的, 你們的
of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to
Your pen is very nice.
你的筆很漂亮。
Excuse me, is this your seat?
同義詞belonging to youof you
反義詞myhishertheirour
10
yeah(exclamation)
/jeə/
是啊, 對啊, 嗯
yes
"Do you like your job?" "Yeah, it's all right I suppose."
「你喜歡你的工作嗎?」「嗯,我想還可以吧。」
to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision
同義詞yesyepsureindeedrightokay
反義詞nonopenah
11
who(pronoun)
/huː/
誰
used in questions to ask about the name, identity or function of one or more people
Who is this?
這位是誰？
Who is that woman?
同義詞which personwhat person
反義詞nobody
12
this(determiner, pronoun)
/ðɪs/
這, 這個
used to refer to a particular person, thing or event that is close to you, especially compared with another
This is my teacher.
這位是我的老師。
Is this your bag?
同義詞thatthea
反義詞thatthose
13
where(adverb)
/wer/
哪裡, 在何處
in or to what place or situation
Where is your white shirt?
你的白襯衫在哪裡？
I wonder where they will take us to.
同義詞locationplacepositionspot
反義詞nowhere
14
which(pronoun)
/wɪtʃ/
哪一個, 哪些
used in questions to ask somebody to be exact about one or more people or things from a limited number
Which of the applicants has got the job?
應徵者當中哪一位得到了這份工作?
Which is better exercise—swimming or tennis?
同義詞whatthatwhowhateverwhichever
反義詞noneno one
15
without(preposition)
/wɪˈðaʊt/
沒有，不…而
not having, experiencing or showing something
He found the place without difficulty.
他毫不費力就找到了那個地方。
They had gone two days without food.
同義詞lackingabsentbereftexcludingminus
反義詞withincludingplus
16
when(adverb)
/wen/
什麼時候, 何時
at what time; on what occasion
When will we go fishing?
我們什麼時候要去釣魚？
domestic violence(= between family members)
同義詞at what timeon what occasionat which pointduring what time
反義詞never
17
yes(exclamation)
/jes/
是, 對
used to answer a question and say that something is correct or true
Yes, it's me.
是的，是我。
‘Are you coming? Yes or no?’
同義詞affirmativeindeedayesurecertainlyabsolutely
反義詞nonegativenay
18
to(preposition)
/tə/
到, 往, 朝
in the direction of something; towards something
We walked to the park after lunch with our friends.
午餐後,我們和朋友一起走到公園。
同義詞in order tofortowards
反義詞from
19
with(preposition)
/wɪð/
和…一起, 配上
in the company or presence of somebody/something
a nice steak with a bottle of red wine
一客美味的牛排配上一瓶紅酒
She lives with her parents.
同義詞alongsideaccompanyingtogether withincludingplus
反義詞without
20
there(adverb)
/ðer/
有(表示存在)
used to show that something exists or happens
There seemed to be no doubt about it.
這件事似乎毫無疑問。
There's a restaurant around the corner.
同義詞in that placein that locationat that pointover therepresent
反義詞herenowhere
21
would(modal verb)
/wʊd/
會, 將會, 願意
used as the past form of 'will' when reporting what somebody said or thought
She asked if I would help.
她問我是否願意幫忙。
He said he would be here at eight o'clock (= His words were: ‘I will be there at eight o'clock.’).
同義詞shouldmightcould
反義詞will notrefuse
22
yourself(pronoun)
/jɔːrˈself/
你自己, 你們自己
used when the person or people being spoken to both cause and are affected by an action
Help yourself to some cookies.
請自己隨意拿些餅乾吃。
同義詞selfpersonallyindividually
反義詞anotherotherssomebody else
23
will(modal verb)
/wɪl/
將, 會
used for talking about or predicting the future
I think it will rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.
我想明天會下雨，所以帶把傘吧。