Pelajaran 105/202 · 23 kata · 0 sudah hafal

A1 · Grammar & linking words (4)

A1 · Kata tata bahasa & kata penghubung (4)

1
them(pronoun)
/ðəm/
mereka
used when referring to people, animals or things as the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Did you eat all of them?
Apakah kamu makan mereka semua?
What are you doing with those matches? Give them to me.
Sinonimthosethesethe peoplethe ones
Antonimnone
2
we(pronoun)
/wi/
kami
I and another person or other people; I and you
We are students.
Kami adalah siswa.
We'd (= the company would) like to offer you the job.
Sinonimusourselves
AntonimIme
3
they(pronoun)
/ðeɪ/
mereka
people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified
They are my friends.
Mereka adalah teman-teman saya.
‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’
Sinonimthose peoplethese peoplethemthe ones
AntonimImeheshehimher
4
welcome(exclamation)
/ˈwelkəm/
selamat datang
used as a greeting to tell somebody that you are pleased that they are there
Welcome to our school! We are very happy you are here.
Selamat datang di sekolah kami! Kami sangat senang kamu ada di sini.
Sinonimgreetreceiveacceptembracehail
Antonimrejectrefuseexcludeshunrepel
5
why(adverb)
/waɪ/
mengapa
used in questions to ask the reason for or purpose of something
Why is Hoa sad?
Mengapa Hoa sedih?
Tell me why you did it.
Sinonimfor what reasonhow sowherefore
Antonimbecause
6
you(pronoun)
/jə/
kamu
used as the subject or object of a verb or after a preposition to refer to the person or people being spoken or written to
You are very kind.
Kamu sangat baik.
Can I sit next to you?
Sinonimthoutheeyourself
Antonimbayoucy youngcyrus the youngerdanton true youngdo-it-yourselfedward younggo-as-you-pleasegood for you
7
us(pronoun)
/əs/
kami
used when the speaker or writer and another or others are the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Hello, it's us back again.
Halo, ini kami kembali lagi.
We'll take the dog with us.
Sinonimweourselveswe all
AntonimthemyouI
8
what(pronoun, determiner)
/wʌt/
apa
used in questions to ask for particular information about somebody/something
What is your favorite book?
Apa buku favoritmu?
What is your name?
Sinonimwhichthathowthe thing thatthe item that
Antonimnonenothing
9
your(determiner)
/jʊr/
milikmu
of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to
Your pen is very nice.
Pena milikmu sangat bagus.
Excuse me, is this your seat?
Sinonimbelonging to youof you
Antonimmyhishertheirour
10
yeah(exclamation)
/jeə/
ya
yes
"Do you like your job?" "Yeah, it's all right I suppose."
"Apakah kamu suka pekerjaanmu?" "Ya, lumayanlah kurasa."
to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision
Sinonimyesyepsureindeedrightokay
Antonimnonopenah
11
who(pronoun)
/huː/
siapa
used in questions to ask about the name, identity or function of one or more people
Who is this?
Siapa ini?
Who is that woman?
Sinonimwhich personwhat person
Antonimnobody
12
this(determiner, pronoun)
/ðɪs/
ini
used to refer to a particular person, thing or event that is close to you, especially compared with another
This is my teacher.
Ini guru saya.
Is this your bag?
Sinonimthatthea
Antonimthatthose
13
where(adverb)
/wer/
di mana
in or to what place or situation
Where is your white shirt?
Di mana kemeja putihmu?
I wonder where they will take us to.
Sinonimlocationplacepositionspot
Antonimnowhere
14
which(pronoun)
/wɪtʃ/
yang mana, mana
used in questions to ask somebody to be exact about one or more people or things from a limited number
Which of the applicants has got the job?
Siapa di antara para pelamar yang mendapat pekerjaan itu?
Which is better exercise—swimming or tennis?
Sinonimwhatthatwhowhateverwhichever
Antonimnoneno one
15
without(preposition)
/wɪˈðaʊt/
tanpa
not having, experiencing or showing something
He found the place without difficulty.
Dia menemukan tempat itu tanpa kesulitan.
They had gone two days without food.
Sinonimlackingabsentbereftexcludingminus
Antonimwithincludingplus
16
when(adverb)
/wen/
kapan
at what time; on what occasion
When will we go fishing?
Kapan kita akan pergi memancing?
domestic violence(= between family members)
Sinonimat what timeon what occasionat which pointduring what time
Antonimnever
17
yes(exclamation)
/jes/
ya
used to answer a question and say that something is correct or true
Yes, it's me.
Ya, ini aku.
‘Are you coming? Yes or no?’
Sinonimaffirmativeindeedayesurecertainlyabsolutely
Antonimnonegativenay
18
to(preposition)
/tə/
ke, menuju
in the direction of something; towards something
We walked to the park after lunch with our friends.
Kami berjalan ke taman setelah makan siang bersama teman-teman kami.
Sinonimin order tofortowards
Antonimfrom
19
with(preposition)
/wɪð/
dengan
in the company or presence of somebody/something
a nice steak with a bottle of red wine
steak enak dengan sebotol anggur merah
She lives with her parents.
Sinonimalongsideaccompanyingtogether withincludingplus
Antonimwithout
20
there(adverb)
/ðer/
ada
used to show that something exists or happens
There seemed to be no doubt about it.
Tampaknya tidak ada keraguan tentang hal itu.
There's a restaurant around the corner.
Sinonimin that placein that locationat that pointover therepresent
Antonimherenowhere
21
would(modal verb)
/wʊd/
akan
used as the past form of 'will' when reporting what somebody said or thought
She asked if I would help.
Dia bertanya apakah saya akan membantu.
He said he would be here at eight o'clock (= His words were: ‘I will be there at eight o'clock.’).
Sinonimshouldmightcould
Antonimwill notrefuse
22
yourself(pronoun)
/jɔːrˈself/
dirimu sendiri
used when the person or people being spoken to both cause and are affected by an action
Help yourself to some cookies.
Silakan ambil kue untuk dirimu sendiri.
Sinonimselfpersonallyindividually
Antonimanotherotherssomebody else
23
will(modal verb)
/wɪl/
akan
used for talking about or predicting the future
I think it will rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.
Kurasa besok akan hujan, jadi bawalah payung.