Lección 105/202 · 23 palabras · 0 aprendidas

A1 · Grammar & linking words (4)

A1 · Palabras gramaticales y conectores (4)

1
them(pronoun)
/ðəm/
ellos
used when referring to people, animals or things as the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Did you eat all of them?
¿Te los comiste todos?
What are you doing with those matches? Give them to me.
Sinónimosthosethesethe peoplethe ones
Antónimosnone
2
we(pronoun)
/wi/
nosotros
I and another person or other people; I and you
We are students.
Nosotros somos estudiantes.
We'd (= the company would) like to offer you the job.
Sinónimosusourselves
AntónimosIme
3
they(pronoun)
/ðeɪ/
ellos/ellas
people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified
They are my friends.
Ellos son mis amigos.
‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’
Sinónimosthose peoplethese peoplethemthe ones
AntónimosImeheshehimher
4
welcome(exclamation)
/ˈwelkəm/
bienvenido
used as a greeting to tell somebody that you are pleased that they are there
Welcome to our school! We are very happy you are here.
¡Bienvenidos a nuestro colegio! Estamos muy contentos de que estéis aquí.
Sinónimosgreetreceiveacceptembracehail
Antónimosrejectrefuseexcludeshunrepel
5
why(adverb)
/waɪ/
por qué
used in questions to ask the reason for or purpose of something
Why is Hoa sad?
¿Por qué está triste Hoa?
Tell me why you did it.
Sinónimosfor what reasonhow sowherefore
Antónimosbecause
6
you(pronoun)
/jə/
tú
used as the subject or object of a verb or after a preposition to refer to the person or people being spoken or written to
You are very kind.
Eres muy amable.
Can I sit next to you?
Sinónimosthoutheeyourself
Antónimosbayoucy youngcyrus the youngerdanton true youngdo-it-yourselfedward younggo-as-you-pleasegood for you
7
us(pronoun)
/əs/
nosotros
used when the speaker or writer and another or others are the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Hello, it's us back again.
Hola, somos nosotros otra vez.
We'll take the dog with us.
Sinónimosweourselveswe all
AntónimosthemyouI
8
what(pronoun, determiner)
/wʌt/
qué
used in questions to ask for particular information about somebody/something
What is your favorite book?
¿Cuál es tu libro favorito?
What is your name?
Sinónimoswhichthathowthe thing thatthe item that
Antónimosnonenothing
9
your(determiner)
/jʊr/
tu
of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to
Your pen is very nice.
Tu bolígrafo es muy bonito.
Excuse me, is this your seat?
Sinónimosbelonging to youof you
Antónimosmyhishertheirour
10
yeah(exclamation)
/jeə/
sí
yes
"Do you like your job?" "Yeah, it's all right I suppose."
"¿Te gusta tu trabajo?" "Sí, está bien, supongo."
to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision
Sinónimosyesyepsureindeedrightokay
Antónimosnonopenah
11
who(pronoun)
/huː/
quién
used in questions to ask about the name, identity or function of one or more people
Who is this?
¿Quién es este/esta?
Who is that woman?
Sinónimoswhich personwhat person
Antónimosnobody
12
this(determiner, pronoun)
/ðɪs/
este/esta
used to refer to a particular person, thing or event that is close to you, especially compared with another
This is my teacher.
Este/Esta es mi profesor/profesora.
Is this your bag?
Sinónimosthatthea
Antónimosthatthose
13
where(adverb)
/wer/
dónde
in or to what place or situation
Where is your white shirt?
¿Dónde está tu camisa blanca?
I wonder where they will take us to.
Sinónimoslocationplacepositionspot
Antónimosnowhere
14
which(pronoun)
/wɪtʃ/
cuál, qué
used in questions to ask somebody to be exact about one or more people or things from a limited number
Which of the applicants has got the job?
¿Cuál de los candidatos ha conseguido el puesto?
Which is better exercise—swimming or tennis?
Sinónimoswhatthatwhowhateverwhichever
Antónimosnoneno one
15
without(preposition)
/wɪˈðaʊt/
sin
not having, experiencing or showing something
He found the place without difficulty.
Encontró el lugar sin dificultad.
They had gone two days without food.
Sinónimoslackingabsentbereftexcludingminus
Antónimoswithincludingplus
16
when(adverb)
/wen/
cuándo
at what time; on what occasion
When will we go fishing?
¿Cuándo iremos a pescar?
domestic violence(= between family members)
Sinónimosat what timeon what occasionat which pointduring what time
Antónimosnever
17
yes(exclamation)
/jes/
sí
used to answer a question and say that something is correct or true
Yes, it's me.
Sí, soy yo.
‘Are you coming? Yes or no?’
Sinónimosaffirmativeindeedayesurecertainlyabsolutely
Antónimosnonegativenay
18
to(preposition)
/tə/
a, hacia
in the direction of something; towards something
We walked to the park after lunch with our friends.
Después del almuerzo caminamos al parque con nuestros amigos.
Sinónimosin order tofortowards
Antónimosfrom
19
with(preposition)
/wɪð/
con
in the company or presence of somebody/something
a nice steak with a bottle of red wine
un buen bistec con una botella de vino tinto
She lives with her parents.
Sinónimosalongsideaccompanyingtogether withincludingplus
Antónimoswithout
20
there(adverb)
/ðer/
haber
used to show that something exists or happens
There seemed to be no doubt about it.
Parecía no haber ninguna duda al respecto.
There's a restaurant around the corner.
Sinónimosin that placein that locationat that pointover therepresent
Antónimosherenowhere
21
would(modal verb)
/wʊd/
(condicional) -ría
used as the past form of 'will' when reporting what somebody said or thought
She asked if I would help.
Ella preguntó si yo ayudaría.
He said he would be here at eight o'clock (= His words were: ‘I will be there at eight o'clock.’).
Sinónimosshouldmightcould
Antónimoswill notrefuse
22
yourself(pronoun)
/jɔːrˈself/
usted mismo
used when the person or people being spoken to both cause and are affected by an action
Help yourself to some cookies.
Sírvete unas galletas.
Sinónimosselfpersonallyindividually
Antónimosanotherotherssomebody else
23
will(modal verb)
/wɪl/
(verbo auxiliar del futuro)
used for talking about or predicting the future
I think it will rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.
Creo que lloverá mañana, así que lleva un paraguas.