레슨 105/202 · 23단어 · 외운 단어 0

A1 · Grammar & linking words (4)

A1 · 문법 단어와 연결어 (4)

1
them(pronoun)
/ðəm/
그들을
used when referring to people, animals or things as the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Did you eat all of them?
그들을 다 먹었어?
What are you doing with those matches? Give them to me.
유의어thosethesethe peoplethe ones
반의어none
2
we(pronoun)
/wi/
우리
I and another person or other people; I and you
We are students.
우리는 학생입니다.
We'd (= the company would) like to offer you the job.
유의어usourselves
반의어Ime
3
they(pronoun)
/ðeɪ/
그들
people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified
They are my friends.
그들은 내 친구들이에요.
‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’
유의어those peoplethese peoplethemthe ones
반의어Imeheshehimher
4
welcome(exclamation)
/ˈwelkəm/
환영합니다
used as a greeting to tell somebody that you are pleased that they are there
Welcome to our school! We are very happy you are here.
우리 학교에 오신 것을 환영합니다! 여러분이 와 주셔서 매우 기쁩니다.
유의어greetreceiveacceptembracehail
반의어rejectrefuseexcludeshunrepel
5
why(adverb)
/waɪ/
왜 (wae)
used in questions to ask the reason for or purpose of something
Why is Hoa sad?
왜 호아는 슬퍼요? (wae Hoa-neun seulpeoyo?)
Tell me why you did it.
유의어for what reasonhow sowherefore
반의어because
6
you(pronoun)
/jə/
당신
used as the subject or object of a verb or after a preposition to refer to the person or people being spoken or written to
You are very kind.
당신은 매우 친절합니다.
Can I sit next to you?
유의어thoutheeyourself
반의어bayoucy youngcyrus the youngerdanton true youngdo-it-yourselfedward younggo-as-you-pleasegood for you
7
us(pronoun)
/əs/
우리
used when the speaker or writer and another or others are the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Hello, it's us back again.
안녕하세요, 저희가 다시 왔어요.
We'll take the dog with us.
유의어weourselveswe all
반의어themyouI
8
what(pronoun, determiner)
/wʌt/
무엇
used in questions to ask for particular information about somebody/something
What is your favorite book?
가장 좋아하는 책은 무엇입니까?
What is your name?
유의어whichthathowthe thing thatthe item that
반의어nonenothing
9
your(determiner)
/jʊr/
너의
of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to
Your pen is very nice.
네 펜이 아주 멋지네요.
Excuse me, is this your seat?
유의어belonging to youof you
반의어myhishertheirour
10
yeah(exclamation)
/jeə/
네 (ne)
yes
"Do you like your job?" "Yeah, it's all right I suppose."
"일이 좋아요?" "네, 괜찮은 것 같아요."
to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision
유의어yesyepsureindeedrightokay
반의어nonopenah
11
who(pronoun)
/huː/
누구
used in questions to ask about the name, identity or function of one or more people
Who is this?
이 사람은 누구입니까?
Who is that woman?
유의어which personwhat person
반의어nobody
12
this(determiner, pronoun)
/ðɪs/
이 (i)
used to refer to a particular person, thing or event that is close to you, especially compared with another
This is my teacher.
이분은 제 선생님입니다. (Ibun-eun je seonsaengnim-imnida.)
Is this your bag?
유의어thatthea
반의어thatthose
13
where(adverb)
/wer/
어디
in or to what place or situation
Where is your white shirt?
당신의 흰 셔츠는 어디에 있습니까?
I wonder where they will take us to.
유의어locationplacepositionspot
반의어nowhere
14
which(pronoun)
/wɪtʃ/
어느 것, 어느 쪽
used in questions to ask somebody to be exact about one or more people or things from a limited number
Which of the applicants has got the job?
지원자 중 어느 분이 합격했나요?
Which is better exercise—swimming or tennis?
유의어whatthatwhowhateverwhichever
반의어noneno one
15
without(preposition)
/wɪˈðaʊt/
없이
not having, experiencing or showing something
He found the place without difficulty.
그는 어려움 없이 그 장소를 찾았다.
They had gone two days without food.
유의어lackingabsentbereftexcludingminus
반의어withincludingplus
16
when(adverb)
/wen/
언제
at what time; on what occasion
When will we go fishing?
언제 낚시하러 갈까요?
domestic violence(= between family members)
유의어at what timeon what occasionat which pointduring what time
반의어never
17
yes(exclamation)
/jes/
네
used to answer a question and say that something is correct or true
Yes, it's me.
네, 접니다.
‘Are you coming? Yes or no?’
유의어affirmativeindeedayesurecertainlyabsolutely
반의어nonegativenay
18
to(preposition)
/tə/
~로, ~에, ~까지
in the direction of something; towards something
We walked to the park after lunch with our friends.
우리는 점심 식사 후에 친구들과 함께 공원까지 걸어갔다.
유의어in order tofortowards
반의어from
19
with(preposition)
/wɪð/
함께
in the company or presence of somebody/something
a nice steak with a bottle of red wine
레드 와인 한 병과 맛있는 스테이크
She lives with her parents.
유의어alongsideaccompanyingtogether withincludingplus
반의어without
20
there(adverb)
/ðer/
있다, 존재하다
used to show that something exists or happens
There seemed to be no doubt about it.
그것에 대해서는 의심의 여지가 없는 듯했다.
There's a restaurant around the corner.
유의어in that placein that locationat that pointover therepresent
반의어herenowhere
21
would(modal verb)
/wʊd/
~할 것이다, ~하겠다
used as the past form of 'will' when reporting what somebody said or thought
She asked if I would help.
그녀는 내가 도와줄 것인지 물었다.
He said he would be here at eight o'clock (= His words were: ‘I will be there at eight o'clock.’).
유의어shouldmightcould
반의어will notrefuse
22
yourself(pronoun)
/jɔːrˈself/
당신 자신
used when the person or people being spoken to both cause and are affected by an action
Help yourself to some cookies.
쿠키를 마음껏 드세요.
유의어selfpersonallyindividually
반의어anotherotherssomebody else
23
will(modal verb)
/wɪl/
~일 것이다, ~할 것이다
used for talking about or predicting the future
I think it will rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.
내일 비가 올 것 같으니 우산을 챙겨 가.