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A1 · Grammar & linking words (4)

A1 · Palavras gramaticais e conectores (4)

1
them(pronoun)
/ðəm/
eles
used when referring to people, animals or things as the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Did you eat all of them?
Você comeu todos eles?
What are you doing with those matches? Give them to me.
Sinônimosthosethesethe peoplethe ones
Antônimosnone
2
we(pronoun)
/wi/
nós
I and another person or other people; I and you
We are students.
Nós somos estudantes.
We'd (= the company would) like to offer you the job.
Sinônimosusourselves
AntônimosIme
3
they(pronoun)
/ðeɪ/
eles/elas
people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified
They are my friends.
Eles são meus amigos.
‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’
Sinônimosthose peoplethese peoplethemthe ones
AntônimosImeheshehimher
4
welcome(exclamation)
/ˈwelkəm/
bem-vindo, bem-vinda
used as a greeting to tell somebody that you are pleased that they are there
Welcome to our school! We are very happy you are here.
Bem-vindos à nossa escola! Estamos muito felizes por vocês estarem aqui.
Sinônimosgreetreceiveacceptembracehail
Antônimosrejectrefuseexcludeshunrepel
5
why(adverb)
/waɪ/
por que
used in questions to ask the reason for or purpose of something
Why is Hoa sad?
Por que Hoa está triste?
Tell me why you did it.
Sinônimosfor what reasonhow sowherefore
Antônimosbecause
6
you(pronoun)
/jə/
você
used as the subject or object of a verb or after a preposition to refer to the person or people being spoken or written to
You are very kind.
Você é muito gentil.
Can I sit next to you?
Sinônimosthoutheeyourself
Antônimosbayoucy youngcyrus the youngerdanton true youngdo-it-yourselfedward younggo-as-you-pleasegood for you
7
us(pronoun)
/əs/
nós
used when the speaker or writer and another or others are the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Hello, it's us back again.
Olá, somos nós de volta.
We'll take the dog with us.
Sinônimosweourselveswe all
AntônimosthemyouI
8
what(pronoun, determiner)
/wʌt/
o que
used in questions to ask for particular information about somebody/something
What is your favorite book?
Qual é o seu livro favorito?
What is your name?
Sinônimoswhichthathowthe thing thatthe item that
Antônimosnonenothing
9
your(determiner)
/jʊr/
seu
of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to
Your pen is very nice.
Sua caneta é muito bonita.
Excuse me, is this your seat?
Sinônimosbelonging to youof you
Antônimosmyhishertheirour
10
yeah(exclamation)
/jeə/
sim
yes
"Do you like your job?" "Yeah, it's all right I suppose."
"Você gosta do seu trabalho?" "Sim, está tudo bem, eu acho."
to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision
Sinônimosyesyepsureindeedrightokay
Antônimosnonopenah
11
who(pronoun)
/huː/
quem
used in questions to ask about the name, identity or function of one or more people
Who is this?
Quem é este/esta?
Who is that woman?
Sinônimoswhich personwhat person
Antônimosnobody
12
this(determiner, pronoun)
/ðɪs/
este/esta/isto
used to refer to a particular person, thing or event that is close to you, especially compared with another
This is my teacher.
Este/Esta é o/a meu/minha professor/professora.
Is this your bag?
Sinônimosthatthea
Antônimosthatthose
13
where(adverb)
/wer/
onde
in or to what place or situation
Where is your white shirt?
Onde está sua camisa branca?
I wonder where they will take us to.
Sinônimoslocationplacepositionspot
Antônimosnowhere
14
which(pronoun)
/wɪtʃ/
qual, quais
used in questions to ask somebody to be exact about one or more people or things from a limited number
Which of the applicants has got the job?
Qual dos candidatos conseguiu o emprego?
Which is better exercise—swimming or tennis?
Sinônimoswhatthatwhowhateverwhichever
Antônimosnoneno one
15
without(preposition)
/wɪˈðaʊt/
sem
not having, experiencing or showing something
He found the place without difficulty.
Ele encontrou o lugar sem dificuldade.
They had gone two days without food.
Sinônimoslackingabsentbereftexcludingminus
Antônimoswithincludingplus
16
when(adverb)
/wen/
quando
at what time; on what occasion
When will we go fishing?
Quando vamos pescar?
domestic violence(= between family members)
Sinônimosat what timeon what occasionat which pointduring what time
Antônimosnever
17
yes(exclamation)
/jes/
sim
used to answer a question and say that something is correct or true
Yes, it's me.
Sim, sou eu.
‘Are you coming? Yes or no?’
Sinônimosaffirmativeindeedayesurecertainlyabsolutely
Antônimosnonegativenay
18
to(preposition)
/tə/
para, a
in the direction of something; towards something
We walked to the park after lunch with our friends.
Fomos a pé até o parque depois do almoço com nossos amigos.
Sinônimosin order tofortowards
Antônimosfrom
19
with(preposition)
/wɪð/
com
in the company or presence of somebody/something
a nice steak with a bottle of red wine
um bom bife com uma garrafa de vinho tinto
She lives with her parents.
Sinônimosalongsideaccompanyingtogether withincludingplus
Antônimoswithout
20
there(adverb)
/ðer/
haver, existir
used to show that something exists or happens
There seemed to be no doubt about it.
Parecia não haver dúvida sobre isso.
There's a restaurant around the corner.
Sinônimosin that placein that locationat that pointover therepresent
Antônimosherenowhere
21
would(modal verb)
/wʊd/
(futuro do pretérito)
used as the past form of 'will' when reporting what somebody said or thought
She asked if I would help.
Ela perguntou se eu ajudaria.
He said he would be here at eight o'clock (= His words were: ‘I will be there at eight o'clock.’).
Sinônimosshouldmightcould
Antônimoswill notrefuse
22
yourself(pronoun)
/jɔːrˈself/
você mesmo
used when the person or people being spoken to both cause and are affected by an action
Help yourself to some cookies.
Sirva-se de alguns biscoitos.
Sinônimosselfpersonallyindividually
Antônimosanotherotherssomebody else
23
will(modal verb)
/wɪl/
futuro do verbo (ir, -rá)
used for talking about or predicting the future
I think it will rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.
Acho que vai chover amanhã, então leve um guarda-chuva.