Lektion 105/202 · 23 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A1 · Grammar & linking words (4)

A1 · Grammatik- & Bindewörter (4)

1
them(pronoun)
/ðəm/
sie, ihnen
used when referring to people, animals or things as the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Did you eat all of them?
Hast du sie alle aufgegessen?
What are you doing with those matches? Give them to me.
Synonymethosethesethe peoplethe ones
Antonymenone
2
we(pronoun)
/wi/
wir
I and another person or other people; I and you
We are students.
Wir sind Studenten.
We'd (= the company would) like to offer you the job.
Synonymeusourselves
AntonymeIme
3
they(pronoun)
/ðeɪ/
sie
people, animals or things that have already been mentioned or are easily identified
They are my friends.
Sie sind meine Freunde.
‘Where are John and Liz?’ ‘They went for a walk.’
Synonymethose peoplethese peoplethemthe ones
AntonymeImeheshehimher
4
welcome(exclamation)
/ˈwelkəm/
willkommen
used as a greeting to tell somebody that you are pleased that they are there
Welcome to our school! We are very happy you are here.
Willkommen in unserer Schule! Wir freuen uns sehr, dass ihr da seid.
Synonymegreetreceiveacceptembracehail
Antonymerejectrefuseexcludeshunrepel
5
why(adverb)
/waɪ/
warum, wieso
used in questions to ask the reason for or purpose of something
Why is Hoa sad?
Warum ist Hoa traurig?
Tell me why you did it.
Synonymefor what reasonhow sowherefore
Antonymebecause
6
you(pronoun)
/jə/
du, ihr, Sie
used as the subject or object of a verb or after a preposition to refer to the person or people being spoken or written to
You are very kind.
Du bist sehr nett.
Can I sit next to you?
Synonymethoutheeyourself
Antonymebayoucy youngcyrus the youngerdanton true youngdo-it-yourselfedward younggo-as-you-pleasegood for you
7
us(pronoun)
/əs/
uns
used when the speaker or writer and another or others are the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Hello, it's us back again.
Hallo, wir sind es wieder.
We'll take the dog with us.
Synonymeweourselveswe all
AntonymethemyouI
8
what(pronoun, determiner)
/wʌt/
was, welcher
used in questions to ask for particular information about somebody/something
What is your favorite book?
Was ist dein Lieblingsbuch?
What is your name?
Synonymewhichthathowthe thing thatthe item that
Antonymenonenothing
9
your(determiner)
/jʊr/
dein, euer, Ihr
of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to
Your pen is very nice.
Dein Stift ist sehr schön.
Excuse me, is this your seat?
Synonymebelonging to youof you
Antonymemyhishertheirour
10
yeah(exclamation)
/jeə/
ja
yes
"Do you like your job?" "Yeah, it's all right I suppose."
„Magst du deinen Job?“ „Ja, ist schon okay, denke ich.“
to have good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision
Synonymeyesyepsureindeedrightokay
Antonymenonopenah
11
who(pronoun)
/huː/
wer
used in questions to ask about the name, identity or function of one or more people
Who is this?
Wer ist das?
Who is that woman?
Synonymewhich personwhat person
Antonymenobody
12
this(determiner, pronoun)
/ðɪs/
dies, diese(r), das
used to refer to a particular person, thing or event that is close to you, especially compared with another
This is my teacher.
Das ist mein Lehrer.
Is this your bag?
Synonymethatthea
Antonymethatthose
13
where(adverb)
/wer/
wo
in or to what place or situation
Where is your white shirt?
Wo ist dein weißes Hemd?
I wonder where they will take us to.
Synonymelocationplacepositionspot
Antonymenowhere
14
which(pronoun)
/wɪtʃ/
welche(r, s)
used in questions to ask somebody to be exact about one or more people or things from a limited number
Which of the applicants has got the job?
Welche der Bewerber hat die Stelle bekommen?
Which is better exercise—swimming or tennis?
Synonymewhatthatwhowhateverwhichever
Antonymenoneno one
15
without(preposition)
/wɪˈðaʊt/
ohne
not having, experiencing or showing something
He found the place without difficulty.
Er fand den Ort ohne Schwierigkeiten.
They had gone two days without food.
Synonymelackingabsentbereftexcludingminus
Antonymewithincludingplus
16
when(adverb)
/wen/
wann
at what time; on what occasion
When will we go fishing?
Wann gehen wir angeln?
domestic violence(= between family members)
Synonymeat what timeon what occasionat which pointduring what time
Antonymenever
17
yes(exclamation)
/jes/
ja
used to answer a question and say that something is correct or true
Yes, it's me.
Ja, ich bin's.
‘Are you coming? Yes or no?’
Synonymeaffirmativeindeedayesurecertainlyabsolutely
Antonymenonegativenay
18
to(preposition)
/tə/
zu, nach
in the direction of something; towards something
We walked to the park after lunch with our friends.
Nach dem Mittagessen gingen wir mit unseren Freunden zum Park.
Synonymein order tofortowards
Antonymefrom
19
with(preposition)
/wɪð/
mit
in the company or presence of somebody/something
a nice steak with a bottle of red wine
ein schönes Steak mit einer Flasche Rotwein
She lives with her parents.
Synonymealongsideaccompanyingtogether withincludingplus
Antonymewithout
20
there(adverb)
/ðer/
es (gibt), da
used to show that something exists or happens
There seemed to be no doubt about it.
Es schien keinen Zweifel daran zu geben.
There's a restaurant around the corner.
Synonymein that placein that locationat that pointover therepresent
Antonymeherenowhere
21
would(modal verb)
/wʊd/
würde, wollte
used as the past form of 'will' when reporting what somebody said or thought
She asked if I would help.
Sie fragte, ob ich helfen würde.
He said he would be here at eight o'clock (= His words were: ‘I will be there at eight o'clock.’).
Synonymeshouldmightcould
Antonymewill notrefuse
22
yourself(pronoun)
/jɔːrˈself/
dich, dir, selbst
used when the person or people being spoken to both cause and are affected by an action
Help yourself to some cookies.
Nimm dir ruhig ein paar Kekse.
Synonymeselfpersonallyindividually
Antonymeanotherotherssomebody else
23
will(modal verb)
/wɪl/
werden
used for talking about or predicting the future
I think it will rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.
Ich glaube, es wird morgen regnen, nimm also einen Regenschirm mit.