A1 · स्थिति और गति (2) शब्दावली (3000 ज़रूरी अंग्रेज़ी शब्द)

1

run(verb)

/rʌn/

दौड़ना

to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk

The children run across the playground to catch the ball.

बच्चे गेंद पकड़ने के लिए खेल के मैदान में दौड़ते हैं।

समानार्थीoperatefunctionworkgoproceedflow

विलोमstophaltceaseidlebreakdown

2

walk(verb)

/wɔːk/

चलना (chalna)

to move or go somewhere by putting one foot in front of the other on the ground, but without running

I often walk to school.

मैं अक्सर पैदल स्कूल जाता हूँ। (Main aksar paidal school jata hoon.)

The door opened and Jo walked in.

समानार्थीstrollamblepacehiketreadmarchsaunter

विलोमrunsprintridedriveflystay

3

stand(verb)

/stænd/

खड़ा होना (khada hona)

to be on your feet; to be in a vertical position

We all stood around in the corridor waiting.

हम सब गलियारे में खड़े होकर इंतज़ार कर रहे थे।

a bird standing on one leg

समानार्थीremainriseenduretoleratewithstandsupportbear

विलोमsitliefallcollapse

4

off(adverb)

/ɔːf/

दूर, दूरी पर

away from a place; at a distance in space or time

They were still 100 metres off the summit.

वे अभी भी शिखर से 100 मीटर दूर थे।

I fell off the ladder.

समानार्थीawaydistantremovedseparatedisconnected

विलोमonattachedconnectednearclose

5

next to(preposition)

/nekst tə/

के बगल में (ke bagal mein)

in or into a position right by somebody/something

The girl is standing next to the table.

लड़की मेज़ के बगल में खड़ी है।

neat rows of books

समानार्थीbesideadjacent tonearbyalongsideby

विलोमfar fromdistant fromaway fromopposite

6

opposite(preposition)

/ˈɑːpəzɪt/

के सामने, के ठीक सामने

on the other side of a particular area from somebody/something and usually facing them

The bank is opposite the post office.

बैंक डाकघर के सामने है।

समानार्थीcontraryreversefacingacrossantitheticalconflicting

विलोमsamesimilaridenticalalike

7

near(preposition)

/nɪr/

पास (paas)

at a short distance away from somebody/something

There's a bicycle near the tree.

पेड़ के पास एक साइकिल है।

Do you live near here?

समानार्थीcloseadjacentnearbyapproaching

विलोमfardistantremote

8

outside(adverb)

/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/

बाहर

not in a room, building or container but on or to the outside of it

He was waiting outside for two hours.

वह दो घंटे से बाहर इंतजार कर रहा था।

I'm seeing a patient—please wait outside.

समानार्थीexterioroutdoorsoutwardwithoutbeyond

विलोमinsidewithininterior

9

lie(verb)

/laɪ/

लेटना

to be or put yourself in a flat position so that you are not standing or sitting

My brother often lies on this sofa.

मेरा भाई अक्सर इस सोफ़े पर लेटता है।

a barefaced lie(= a lie that is deliberate and shocking)

समानार्थीprevaricatefalsifydeceivefabricatemisleadfib

विलोमtell the truthbe honestverifyvalidate

10

up(preposition)

/ʌp/

ऊपर, ऊपर की ओर

to or in a higher position somewhere

She climbed up the flight of steps.

वह सीढ़ियों की पंक्ति पर ऊपर चढ़ गई।

She climbed up the flight of steps.

समानार्थीaboveonatopuponskywardraisedascended

विलोमdownbelowunderbeneath

11

out(adverb, preposition)

/aʊt/

बाहर

away from the inside of a place or thing

He opened the box and out jumped a frog.

उसने बक्सा खोला और एक मेंढक बाहर कूद गया।

She ran out into the corridor.

समानार्थीawayoutsidebeyondforthwithout

विलोमininsidewithin

12

left(adjective)

/left/

बायाँ

on the side of your body that is towards the west when you are facing north

The museum is on the left side of the street, next to the bank.

संग्रहालय सड़क के बायीं ओर, बैंक के बगल में है।

समानार्थीportlarboardremainingabandoneddeparted

विलोमright

13

move(verb)

/muːv/

हिलना, चलना, सरकना

to change position or make somebody/something change position in a way that can be seen, heard or felt

He is moving to a corner of the house.

वह घर के एक कोने की ओर जा रहा है।

I can't move my fingers.

समानार्थीshiftrelocatetransferproceedadvancebudgedisplace

विलोमstayremainstophaltfreeze

14

through(preposition)

/θruː/

के आर-पार, के बीच से

from one end or side of something/somebody to the other

The flood was too deep to drive through.

बाढ़ इतनी गहरी थी कि उसमें से गाड़ी चलाकर निकलना संभव नहीं था।

The onlookers stood aside to let the paramedics through.

समानार्थीviaby way ofacrosspastthroughoutduring

विलोमoutsideexcludingstopping

15

sit(verb)

/sɪt/

बैठना (baithna)

to rest your weight on your bottom with your back straight, for example on/in a chair

It's too cold to sit outside.

बाहर बैठने के लिए बहुत ठंड है। (bahar baithane ke lie bahut thand hai)

She sat and stared at the letter in front of her.

समानार्थीperchrestsettlesquatrecline

विलोमstandriseget up

16

over(preposition)

/ˈəʊvər/

ऊपर

resting on the surface of somebody/something and partly or completely covering them/it

She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming

उसने चीखने से खुद को रोकने के लिए अपना हाथ अपने मुंह पर रख लिया

She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming.

समानार्थीaboveacrossonuponfinisheddonepast

विलोमunderbelowbeneath

17

under(preposition)

/ˈʌndər/

के नीचे, तले

in, to or through a position that is below something

The cat is sleeping under the table.

बिल्ली मेज़ के नीचे सो रही है।

समानार्थीbeneathbelowunderneathlowerinferior

विलोमaboveoveron topsuperior

18

into(preposition)

/ˈɪntə/

में

to a position in or inside something

Come into the house.

घर में आओ।

She dived into the water.

समानार्थीwithininsideintowards

विलोमout ofoutsideoutaway from

19

together(adverb)

/təˈɡeðər/

एक साथ (ek saath)

with or near to somebody/something else; with each other

Together, we are strong.

एक साथ, हम मजबूत हैं। (Ek saath, hum majboot hain.)

Stay close together—I don't want anyone to get lost.

समानार्थीjointlycollectivelyunitedlyin unisonas one

विलोमseparatelyapartaloneindividually

20

on(preposition)

/ɑːn/

पर (par)

in or into a position covering, touching or forming part of a surface

The elephant is standing on the ball.

हाथी गेंद पर खड़ा है।

समानार्थीuponaboveatopover

विलोमunderbelowbeneath

21

leave(verb)

/liːv/

छोड़ना

to go away from a person or a place

When do they leave their house?

वे अपना घर कब छोड़ते हैं?

समानार्थीdepartexitabandonquitvacatego

विलोमarrivestayremainenterkeep