Lektion 95/202 · 21 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A1 · Position & movement (2)

A1 · Position & Bewegung (2)

1
run(verb)
/rʌn/
rennen, laufen
to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk
The children run across the playground to catch the ball.
Die Kinder rennen über den Spielplatz, um den Ball zu fangen.
Synonymeoperatefunctionworkgoproceedflow
Antonymestophaltceaseidlebreakdown
2
walk(verb)
/wɔːk/
gehen, zu Fuß gehen
to move or go somewhere by putting one foot in front of the other on the ground, but without running
I often walk to school.
Ich gehe oft zu Fuß zur Schule.
The door opened and Jo walked in.
Synonymestrollamblepacehiketreadmarchsaunter
Antonymerunsprintridedriveflystay
3
stand(verb)
/stænd/
stehen
to be on your feet; to be in a vertical position
We all stood around in the corridor waiting.
Wir standen alle im Flur herum und warteten.
a bird standing on one leg
Synonymeremainriseenduretoleratewithstandsupportbear
Antonymesitliefallcollapse
4
off(adverb)
/ɔːf/
entfernt, weg
away from a place; at a distance in space or time
They were still 100 metres off the summit.
Sie waren noch 100 Meter vom Gipfel entfernt.
I fell off the ladder.
Synonymeawaydistantremovedseparatedisconnected
Antonymeonattachedconnectednearclose
5
next to(preposition)
/nekst tə/
neben
in or into a position right by somebody/something
The girl is standing next to the table.
Das Mädchen steht neben dem Tisch.
neat rows of books
Synonymebesideadjacent tonearbyalongsideby
Antonymefar fromdistant fromaway fromopposite
6
opposite(preposition)
/ˈɑːpəzɪt/
gegenüber
on the other side of a particular area from somebody/something and usually facing them
The bank is opposite the post office.
Die Bank liegt gegenüber der Post.
Synonymecontraryreversefacingacrossantitheticalconflicting
Antonymesamesimilaridenticalalike
7
near(preposition)
/nɪr/
nahe, in der Nähe von
at a short distance away from somebody/something
There's a bicycle near the tree.
In der Nähe des Baumes steht ein Fahrrad.
Do you live near here?
Synonymecloseadjacentnearbyapproaching
Antonymefardistantremote
8
outside(adverb)
/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/
draußen
not in a room, building or container but on or to the outside of it
He was waiting outside for two hours.
Er wartete zwei Stunden draußen.
I'm seeing a patient—please wait outside.
Synonymeexterioroutdoorsoutwardwithoutbeyond
Antonymeinsidewithininterior
9
lie(verb)
/laɪ/
liegen, sich legen
to be or put yourself in a flat position so that you are not standing or sitting
My brother often lies on this sofa.
Mein Bruder liegt oft auf diesem Sofa.
a barefaced lie(= a lie that is deliberate and shocking)
Synonymeprevaricatefalsifydeceivefabricatemisleadfib
Antonymetell the truthbe honestverifyvalidate
10
up(preposition)
/ʌp/
hinauf, herauf, oben
to or in a higher position somewhere
She climbed up the flight of steps.
Sie stieg die Treppe hinauf.
She climbed up the flight of steps.
Synonymeaboveonatopuponskywardraisedascended
Antonymedownbelowunderbeneath
11
out(adverb, preposition)
/aʊt/
hinaus, heraus
away from the inside of a place or thing
He opened the box and out jumped a frog.
Er öffnete die Schachtel und heraus sprang ein Frosch.
She ran out into the corridor.
Synonymeawayoutsidebeyondforthwithout
Antonymeininsidewithin
12
left(adjective)
/left/
link
on the side of your body that is towards the west when you are facing north
The museum is on the left side of the street, next to the bank.
Das Museum liegt auf der linken Straßenseite, neben der Bank.
Synonymeportlarboardremainingabandoneddeparted
Antonymeright
13
move(verb)
/muːv/
sich bewegen
to change position or make somebody/something change position in a way that can be seen, heard or felt
He is moving to a corner of the house.
Er bewegt sich in eine Ecke des Hauses.
I can't move my fingers.
Synonymeshiftrelocatetransferproceedadvancebudgedisplace
Antonymestayremainstophaltfreeze
14
through(preposition)
/θruː/
durch
from one end or side of something/somebody to the other
The flood was too deep to drive through.
Das Hochwasser war zu tief, um hindurchzufahren.
The onlookers stood aside to let the paramedics through.
Synonymeviaby way ofacrosspastthroughoutduring
Antonymeoutsideexcludingstopping
15
sit(verb)
/sɪt/
sitzen
to rest your weight on your bottom with your back straight, for example on/in a chair
It's too cold to sit outside.
Es ist zu kalt, um draußen zu sitzen.
She sat and stared at the letter in front of her.
Synonymeperchrestsettlesquatrecline
Antonymestandriseget up
16
over(preposition)
/ˈəʊvər/
über
resting on the surface of somebody/something and partly or completely covering them/it
She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming
Sie legte die Hand über den Mund, um nicht zu schreien.
She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming.
Synonymeaboveacrossonuponfinisheddonepast
Antonymeunderbelowbeneath
17
under(preposition)
/ˈʌndər/
unter
in, to or through a position that is below something
The cat is sleeping under the table.
Die Katze schläft unter dem Tisch.
Synonymebeneathbelowunderneathlowerinferior
Antonymeaboveoveron topsuperior
18
into(preposition)
/ˈɪntə/
in
to a position in or inside something
Come into the house.
Komm ins Haus.
She dived into the water.
Synonymewithininsideintowards
Antonymeout ofoutsideoutaway from
19
together(adverb)
/təˈɡeðər/
zusammen, gemeinsam
with or near to somebody/something else; with each other
Together, we are strong.
Gemeinsam sind wir stark.
Stay close together—I don't want anyone to get lost.
Synonymejointlycollectivelyunitedlyin unisonas one
Antonymeseparatelyapartaloneindividually
20
on(preposition)
/ɑːn/
auf
in or into a position covering, touching or forming part of a surface
The elephant is standing on the ball.
Der Elefant steht auf dem Ball.
Synonymeuponaboveatopover
Antonymeunderbelowbeneath
21
leave(verb)
/liːv/
verlassen, weggehen
to go away from a person or a place
When do they leave their house?
Wann verlassen sie ihr Haus?
Synonymedepartexitabandonquitvacatego
Antonymearrivestayremainenterkeep