Aralin 95/202 · 21 salita · 0 natutunan

A1 · Position & movement (2)

A1 · Posisyon at galaw (2)

1
run(verb)
/rʌn/
tumakbo
to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk
The children run across the playground to catch the ball.
Tumatakbo ang mga bata sa palaruan para habulin ang bola.
Kasingkahuluganoperatefunctionworkgoproceedflow
Kasalungatstophaltceaseidlebreakdown
2
walk(verb)
/wɔːk/
maglakad
to move or go somewhere by putting one foot in front of the other on the ground, but without running
I often walk to school.
Madalas akong maglakad papunta sa paaralan.
The door opened and Jo walked in.
Kasingkahuluganstrollamblepacehiketreadmarchsaunter
Kasalungatrunsprintridedriveflystay
3
stand(verb)
/stænd/
tumayo
to be on your feet; to be in a vertical position
We all stood around in the corridor waiting.
Lahat kami ay nakatayo sa pasilyo naghihintay.
a bird standing on one leg
Kasingkahuluganremainriseenduretoleratewithstandsupportbear
Kasalungatsitliefallcollapse
4
off(adverb)
/ɔːf/
malayo, layo
away from a place; at a distance in space or time
They were still 100 metres off the summit.
Nasa 100 metro pa sila ang layo mula sa tuktok.
I fell off the ladder.
Kasingkahuluganawaydistantremovedseparatedisconnected
Kasalungatonattachedconnectednearclose
5
next to(preposition)
/nekst tə/
tabi
in or into a position right by somebody/something
The girl is standing next to the table.
Nakaupo ang babae tabi ng mesa.
neat rows of books
Kasingkahuluganbesideadjacent tonearbyalongsideby
Kasalungatfar fromdistant fromaway fromopposite
6
opposite(preposition)
/ˈɑːpəzɪt/
katapat ng, sa tapat ng
on the other side of a particular area from somebody/something and usually facing them
The bank is opposite the post office.
Ang bangko ay katapat ng post office.
Kasingkahulugancontraryreversefacingacrossantitheticalconflicting
Kasalungatsamesimilaridenticalalike
7
near(preposition)
/nɪr/
malapit
at a short distance away from somebody/something
There's a bicycle near the tree.
May bisikleta malapit sa puno.
Do you live near here?
Kasingkahulugancloseadjacentnearbyapproaching
Kasalungatfardistantremote
8
outside(adverb)
/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/
sa labas
not in a room, building or container but on or to the outside of it
He was waiting outside for two hours.
Naghihintay siya sa labas ng dalawang oras.
I'm seeing a patient—please wait outside.
Kasingkahuluganexterioroutdoorsoutwardwithoutbeyond
Kasalungatinsidewithininterior
9
lie(verb)
/laɪ/
humiga
to be or put yourself in a flat position so that you are not standing or sitting
My brother often lies on this sofa.
Madalas humiga ang kuya ko sa sopang ito.
a barefaced lie(= a lie that is deliberate and shocking)
Kasingkahuluganprevaricatefalsifydeceivefabricatemisleadfib
Kasalungattell the truthbe honestverifyvalidate
10
up(preposition)
/ʌp/
pataas, sa itaas
to or in a higher position somewhere
She climbed up the flight of steps.
Umakyat siya sa hagdan.
She climbed up the flight of steps.
Kasingkahuluganaboveonatopuponskywardraisedascended
Kasalungatdownbelowunderbeneath
11
out(adverb, preposition)
/aʊt/
labas
away from the inside of a place or thing
He opened the box and out jumped a frog.
Binuksan niya ang kahon at lumabas ang isang palaka.
She ran out into the corridor.
Kasingkahuluganawayoutsidebeyondforthwithout
Kasalungatininsidewithin
12
left(adjective)
/left/
kaliwa
on the side of your body that is towards the west when you are facing north
The museum is on the left side of the street, next to the bank.
Ang museo ay nasa kaliwang bahagi ng kalye, katabi ng bangko.
Kasingkahuluganportlarboardremainingabandoneddeparted
Kasalungatright
13
move(verb)
/muːv/
gumalaw, lumipat
to change position or make somebody/something change position in a way that can be seen, heard or felt
He is moving to a corner of the house.
Lumilipat siya sa isang sulok ng bahay.
I can't move my fingers.
Kasingkahuluganshiftrelocatetransferproceedadvancebudgedisplace
Kasalungatstayremainstophaltfreeze
14
through(preposition)
/θruː/
sa pamamagitan ng, tumagos sa
from one end or side of something/somebody to the other
The flood was too deep to drive through.
Masyadong malalim ang baha para daanan ng sasakyan.
The onlookers stood aside to let the paramedics through.
Kasingkahuluganviaby way ofacrosspastthroughoutduring
Kasalungatoutsideexcludingstopping
15
sit(verb)
/sɪt/
umupo
to rest your weight on your bottom with your back straight, for example on/in a chair
It's too cold to sit outside.
Masyadong malamig para umupo sa labas.
She sat and stared at the letter in front of her.
Kasingkahuluganperchrestsettlesquatrecline
Kasalungatstandriseget up
16
over(preposition)
/ˈəʊvər/
sa ibabaw
resting on the surface of somebody/something and partly or completely covering them/it
She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming
Itinakip niya ang kanyang kamay sa kanyang bibig upang pigilan ang sarili na sumigaw
She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming.
Kasingkahuluganaboveacrossonuponfinisheddonepast
Kasalungatunderbelowbeneath
17
under(preposition)
/ˈʌndər/
sa ilalim ng, ilalim
in, to or through a position that is below something
The cat is sleeping under the table.
Natutulog ang pusa sa ilalim ng mesa.
Kasingkahuluganbeneathbelowunderneathlowerinferior
Kasalungataboveoveron topsuperior
18
into(preposition)
/ˈɪntə/
sa loob
to a position in or inside something
Come into the house.
Pumasok ka sa bahay.
She dived into the water.
Kasingkahuluganwithininsideintowards
Kasalungatout ofoutsideoutaway from
19
together(adverb)
/təˈɡeðər/
sama-sama
with or near to somebody/something else; with each other
Together, we are strong.
Sama-sama, tayo ay malakas.
Stay close together—I don't want anyone to get lost.
Kasingkahuluganjointlycollectivelyunitedlyin unisonas one
Kasalungatseparatelyapartaloneindividually
20
on(preposition)
/ɑːn/
sa
in or into a position covering, touching or forming part of a surface
The elephant is standing on the ball.
Nakakatayo ang elepante sa ibabaw ng bola.
Kasingkahuluganuponaboveatopover
Kasalungatunderbelowbeneath
21
leave(verb)
/liːv/
umalis
to go away from a person or a place
When do they leave their house?
Kailan sila aalis sa kanilang bahay?
Kasingkahulugandepartexitabandonquitvacatego
Kasalungatarrivestayremainenterkeep