레슨 95/202 · 21단어 · 외운 단어 0

A1 · Position & movement (2)

A1 · 위치와 움직임 (2)

1
run(verb)
/rʌn/
달리다, 뛰다
to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk
The children run across the playground to catch the ball.
아이들이 공을 잡으려고 운동장을 가로질러 달린다.
유의어operatefunctionworkgoproceedflow
반의어stophaltceaseidlebreakdown
2
walk(verb)
/wɔːk/
걷다 (geotda)
to move or go somewhere by putting one foot in front of the other on the ground, but without running
I often walk to school.
저는 학교에 자주 걸어갑니다. (Jeoneun hakgyoe jaju georeo gamnida.)
The door opened and Jo walked in.
유의어strollamblepacehiketreadmarchsaunter
반의어runsprintridedriveflystay
3
stand(verb)
/stænd/
서다 (seoda)
to be on your feet; to be in a vertical position
We all stood around in the corridor waiting.
우리 모두 복도에 서서 기다렸어요.
a bird standing on one leg
유의어remainriseenduretoleratewithstandsupportbear
반의어sitliefallcollapse
4
off(adverb)
/ɔːf/
떨어져, 멀리
away from a place; at a distance in space or time
They were still 100 metres off the summit.
그들은 아직 정상에서 100미터 떨어진 곳에 있었다.
I fell off the ladder.
유의어awaydistantremovedseparatedisconnected
반의어onattachedconnectednearclose
5
next to(preposition)
/nekst tə/
옆에 (yeope)
in or into a position right by somebody/something
The girl is standing next to the table.
소녀는 탁자 옆에 서 있어요.
neat rows of books
유의어besideadjacent tonearbyalongsideby
반의어far fromdistant fromaway fromopposite
6
opposite(preposition)
/ˈɑːpəzɪt/
~의 맞은편에, ~의 건너편에
on the other side of a particular area from somebody/something and usually facing them
The bank is opposite the post office.
은행은 우체국 맞은편에 있어요.
유의어contraryreversefacingacrossantitheticalconflicting
반의어samesimilaridenticalalike
7
near(preposition)
/nɪr/
가까이 (gakkai)
at a short distance away from somebody/something
There's a bicycle near the tree.
나무 근처에 자전거가 있습니다.
Do you live near here?
유의어closeadjacentnearbyapproaching
반의어fardistantremote
8
outside(adverb)
/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/
바깥
not in a room, building or container but on or to the outside of it
He was waiting outside for two hours.
그는 두 시간 동안 밖에서 기다리고 있었어요.
I'm seeing a patient—please wait outside.
유의어exterioroutdoorsoutwardwithoutbeyond
반의어insidewithininterior
9
lie(verb)
/laɪ/
눕다, 누워 있다
to be or put yourself in a flat position so that you are not standing or sitting
My brother often lies on this sofa.
우리 형은 이 소파에 자주 누워 있다.
a barefaced lie(= a lie that is deliberate and shocking)
유의어prevaricatefalsifydeceivefabricatemisleadfib
반의어tell the truthbe honestverifyvalidate
10
up(preposition)
/ʌp/
위로, 위에
to or in a higher position somewhere
She climbed up the flight of steps.
그녀는 계단을 걸어 올라갔다.
She climbed up the flight of steps.
유의어aboveonatopuponskywardraisedascended
반의어downbelowunderbeneath
11
out(adverb, preposition)
/aʊt/
밖으로
away from the inside of a place or thing
He opened the box and out jumped a frog.
그가 상자를 열자 개구리가 튀어나왔다.
She ran out into the corridor.
유의어awayoutsidebeyondforthwithout
반의어ininsidewithin
12
left(adjective)
/left/
왼쪽의, 좌측의
on the side of your body that is towards the west when you are facing north
The museum is on the left side of the street, next to the bank.
박물관은 거리 왼쪽, 은행 옆에 있다.
유의어portlarboardremainingabandoneddeparted
반의어right
13
move(verb)
/muːv/
이동하다
to change position or make somebody/something change position in a way that can be seen, heard or felt
He is moving to a corner of the house.
그는 집 구석으로 이동하고 있습니다.
I can't move my fingers.
유의어shiftrelocatetransferproceedadvancebudgedisplace
반의어stayremainstophaltfreeze
14
through(preposition)
/θruː/
통하여 (tonghayeo)
from one end or side of something/somebody to the other
The flood was too deep to drive through.
홍수가 너무 깊어서 차를 몰고 지나갈 수 없었다.
The onlookers stood aside to let the paramedics through.
유의어viaby way ofacrosspastthroughoutduring
반의어outsideexcludingstopping
15
sit(verb)
/sɪt/
앉다 (antda)
to rest your weight on your bottom with your back straight, for example on/in a chair
It's too cold to sit outside.
밖에 앉기에는 너무 춥다.
She sat and stared at the letter in front of her.
유의어perchrestsettlesquatrecline
반의어standriseget up
16
over(preposition)
/ˈəʊvər/
위에
resting on the surface of somebody/something and partly or completely covering them/it
She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming
그녀는 비명을 지르지 않기 위해 입에 손을 얹었다.
She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming.
유의어aboveacrossonuponfinisheddonepast
반의어underbelowbeneath
17
under(preposition)
/ˈʌndər/
~ 아래에, ~ 밑에
in, to or through a position that is below something
The cat is sleeping under the table.
고양이가 탁자 밑에서 자고 있다.
유의어beneathbelowunderneathlowerinferior
반의어aboveoveron topsuperior
18
into(preposition)
/ˈɪntə/
안으로
to a position in or inside something
Come into the house.
집 안으로 들어와.
She dived into the water.
유의어withininsideintowards
반의어out ofoutsideoutaway from
19
together(adverb)
/təˈɡeðər/
함께 (hamkke)
with or near to somebody/something else; with each other
Together, we are strong.
함께라면, 우리는 강하다. (Hamkkeramyeon, urineun ganghada.)
Stay close together—I don't want anyone to get lost.
유의어jointlycollectivelyunitedlyin unisonas one
반의어separatelyapartaloneindividually
20
on(preposition)
/ɑːn/
위에 (wie)
in or into a position covering, touching or forming part of a surface
The elephant is standing on the ball.
코끼리가 공 위에 서 있습니다.
유의어uponaboveatopover
반의어underbelowbeneath
21
leave(verb)
/liːv/
떠나다
to go away from a person or a place
When do they leave their house?
그들은 언제 집을 떠나나요?
유의어departexitabandonquitvacatego
반의어arrivestayremainenterkeep