第 95/202 課 · 21 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

A1 · Position & movement (2)

A1 · 位置與移動 (2)

1
run(verb)
/rʌn/
跑, 奔跑
to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk
The children run across the playground to catch the ball.
孩子們穿過操場跑去接球。
同義詞operatefunctionworkgoproceedflow
反義詞stophaltceaseidlebreakdown
2
walk(verb)
/wɔːk/
走路, 步行
to move or go somewhere by putting one foot in front of the other on the ground, but without running
I often walk to school.
我常常走路上學。
The door opened and Jo walked in.
同義詞strollamblepacehiketreadmarchsaunter
反義詞runsprintridedriveflystay
3
stand(verb)
/stænd/
站, 站立
to be on your feet; to be in a vertical position
We all stood around in the corridor waiting.
我們全都站在走廊上等候。
a bird standing on one leg
同義詞remainriseenduretoleratewithstandsupportbear
反義詞sitliefallcollapse
4
off(adverb)
/ɔːf/
離開, 距離, 遠離
away from a place; at a distance in space or time
They were still 100 metres off the summit.
他們距離山頂還有100公尺。
I fell off the ladder.
同義詞awaydistantremovedseparatedisconnected
反義詞onattachedconnectednearclose
5
next to(preposition)
/nekst tə/
在…旁邊, 緊鄰
in or into a position right by somebody/something
The girl is standing next to the table.
那個女孩站在桌子旁邊。
neat rows of books
同義詞besideadjacent tonearbyalongsideby
反義詞far fromdistant fromaway fromopposite
6
opposite(preposition)
/ˈɑːpəzɪt/
在…對面
on the other side of a particular area from somebody/something and usually facing them
The bank is opposite the post office.
銀行在郵局對面。
同義詞contraryreversefacingacrossantitheticalconflicting
反義詞samesimilaridenticalalike
7
near(preposition)
/nɪr/
在……附近, 靠近
at a short distance away from somebody/something
There's a bicycle near the tree.
樹旁邊有一輛腳踏車。
Do you live near here?
同義詞closeadjacentnearbyapproaching
反義詞fardistantremote
8
outside(adverb)
/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/
在外面, 到外面
not in a room, building or container but on or to the outside of it
He was waiting outside for two hours.
他在外面等了兩個小時。
I'm seeing a patient—please wait outside.
同義詞exterioroutdoorsoutwardwithoutbeyond
反義詞insidewithininterior
9
lie(verb)
/laɪ/
躺, 臥
to be or put yourself in a flat position so that you are not standing or sitting
My brother often lies on this sofa.
我哥哥常躺在這張沙發上。
a barefaced lie(= a lie that is deliberate and shocking)
同義詞prevaricatefalsifydeceivefabricatemisleadfib
反義詞tell the truthbe honestverifyvalidate
10
up(preposition)
/ʌp/
向上, 在上方
to or in a higher position somewhere
She climbed up the flight of steps.
她爬上了那段階梯。
She climbed up the flight of steps.
同義詞aboveonatopuponskywardraisedascended
反義詞downbelowunderbeneath
11
out(adverb, preposition)
/aʊt/
出來, 向外
away from the inside of a place or thing
He opened the box and out jumped a frog.
他打開盒子,一隻青蛙跳了出來。
She ran out into the corridor.
同義詞awayoutsidebeyondforthwithout
反義詞ininsidewithin
12
left(adjective)
/left/
左邊的, 左側的
on the side of your body that is towards the west when you are facing north
The museum is on the left side of the street, next to the bank.
博物館在街道的左側,就在銀行旁邊。
同義詞portlarboardremainingabandoneddeparted
反義詞right
13
move(verb)
/muːv/
移動, 挪動
to change position or make somebody/something change position in a way that can be seen, heard or felt
He is moving to a corner of the house.
他正移動到房子的一個角落。
I can't move my fingers.
同義詞shiftrelocatetransferproceedadvancebudgedisplace
反義詞stayremainstophaltfreeze
14
through(preposition)
/θruː/
穿過, 通過
from one end or side of something/somebody to the other
The flood was too deep to drive through.
洪水太深了，無法開車通過。
The onlookers stood aside to let the paramedics through.
同義詞viaby way ofacrosspastthroughoutduring
反義詞outsideexcludingstopping
15
sit(verb)
/sɪt/
坐, 就座
to rest your weight on your bottom with your back straight, for example on/in a chair
It's too cold to sit outside.
天氣太冷了，不適合坐在外面。
She sat and stared at the letter in front of her.
同義詞perchrestsettlesquatrecline
反義詞standriseget up
16
over(preposition)
/ˈəʊvər/
在…上面, 蓋住
resting on the surface of somebody/something and partly or completely covering them/it
She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming
她用手摀住嘴，不讓自己尖叫出來。
She put her hand over her mouth to stop herself from screaming.
同義詞aboveacrossonuponfinisheddonepast
反義詞underbelowbeneath
17
under(preposition)
/ˈʌndər/
在…下面, 在…底下
in, to or through a position that is below something
The cat is sleeping under the table.
貓正睡在桌子底下。
同義詞beneathbelowunderneathlowerinferior
反義詞aboveoveron topsuperior
18
into(preposition)
/ˈɪntə/
進入, 到…裡面
to a position in or inside something
Come into the house.
進屋裡來吧。
She dived into the water.
同義詞withininsideintowards
反義詞out ofoutsideoutaway from
19
together(adverb)
/təˈɡeðər/
一起, 共同
with or near to somebody/something else; with each other
Together, we are strong.
我們團結在一起，就很強大。
Stay close together—I don't want anyone to get lost.
同義詞jointlycollectivelyunitedlyin unisonas one
反義詞separatelyapartaloneindividually
20
on(preposition)
/ɑːn/
在…上面
in or into a position covering, touching or forming part of a surface
The elephant is standing on the ball.
那隻大象站在球上。
同義詞uponaboveatopover
反義詞underbelowbeneath
21
leave(verb)
/liːv/
離開, 出發
to go away from a person or a place
When do they leave their house?
他們什麼時候離開家？
同義詞departexitabandonquitvacatego
反義詞arrivestayremainenterkeep