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A1 · Food & drink (1)

A1 · Comida e bebida (1)

1
breakfast(noun)
/ˈbrekfəst/
café da manhã
the first meal of the day
What time do you have breakfast?
A que horas você toma café da manhã?
Do you want bacon and eggs for breakfast?
Sinônimosmorning mealfirst mealbreak fast
Antônimoslunchdinnersupper
2
bottle(noun)
/ˈbɑːtl/
garrafa
a glass or plastic container, usually round with straight sides and a narrow neck, used especially for storing liquids
I would like to buy a bottle of water.
Eu gostaria de comprar uma garrafa de água.
Put the top back on the bottle.
Sinônimosflaskvialcontainercarafejar
Antônimosboxpackagebag
3
butter(noun)
/ˈbʌtər/
manteiga
a soft yellow food made from cream, used in cooking and for spreading on bread
Fry the onions in butter.
Frite as cebolas na manteiga.
Do you want butter or margarine on your toast?
Sinônimosoleospreadfat
Antônimosmargarinebutter substituteoil
4
cream(noun)
/kriːm/
creme
the thick white or pale yellow fatty liquid that rises to the top of milk, used in cooking or as a type of sauce to put on fruit, etc.
cream cakes (= containing cream)
bolos de creme (= contendo creme)
fresh/whipped cream
Sinônimoslotionointmentemollientbestfinestelitetop
Antônimosskimextract
5
hungry(adjective)
/ˈhʌŋɡri/
faminto
feeling that you want to eat something
She is very hungry.
Ela está com muita fome.
I'm really hungry.
Sinônimosfamishedstarvingravenouspeckishemptyesurient
Antônimosfullsatiatedsatisfiedcontentstuffed
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eat(verb)
/iːt/
comer
to put food in your mouth, bite it and swallow it
What do you eat?
O que você come?
I couldn't eat another thing (= I have had enough food).
Sinônimosconsumedevouringestpartakefeedmunchnibble
Antônimosabstainfaststarvediet
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apple(noun)
/ˈæpl/
maçã
a round fruit with shiny red or green skin that is fairly hard and white inside
I took a bite of the apple.
Dei uma mordida na maçã.
a garden with three apple trees
Sinônimosfruitpomaceous fruit
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cake(noun)
/keɪk/
bolo
a sweet food made from a mixture of flour, eggs, butter, sugar, etc. that is baked in an oven. Cakes are made in various shapes and sizes and are often decorated, for example with cream or icing .
She is making a cake.
Ela está fazendo um bolo.
a chocolate cake
Sinônimospastrygateauspongesweet
Antônimosbreadstaple food
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dish(noun)
/dɪʃ/
prato prato, prato
food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal
What is your favorite dish?
Qual é o seu prato favorito?
They helped themselves from a large dish of pasta.
Sinônimosmealcuisinerecipecourseplate
Antônimossnackingredient
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diet(noun)
/ˈdaɪət/
dieta, alimentação
the food and drink that you eat and drink regularly
A healthy diet includes plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
Uma alimentação saudável inclui muitas frutas e verduras frescas.
Sinônimosregimeneating planweight loss plannutritionnourishment
Antônimosovereatingindulgencebinge eatingunrestricted eating
11
beer(noun)
/bɪr/
cerveja
an alcoholic drink made from malt with hops added to give it taste. There are many types of beer.
a barrel/bottle/glass of beer
um barril/garrafa/copo de cerveja
beers brewed in Germany
Sinônimosbrewalelagerstoutmalt liquor
Antônimoswaterjuicesodasoft drink
12
cook(verb)
/kʊk/
cozinhar
to prepare food by heating it, for example by boiling, baking or frying it
My mother cooks dinner for the whole family every evening.
Minha mãe cozinha o jantar para a família toda todas as noites.
Sinônimoschefculinary expertbaker (if applicable)preparer
Antônimosdinerconsumereaterguest
13
dinner(noun)
/ˈdɪnər/
jantar
the main meal of the day, eaten either in the middle of the day or in the evening
I always have dinner with my family.
Eu sempre janto com minha família.
It's time for dinner.
Sinônimossupperevening meal
Antônimosbreakfastlunch
14
fruit(noun)
/fruːt/
fruta
the part of a plant that consists of one or more seeds and a soft inner part, can be eaten as food and usually tastes sweet
You should eat more fruit.
Você deveria comer mais fruta.
Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
Sinônimosproduceharvestcrop
Antônimosvegetableprocessed food
15
chocolate(noun)
/ˈtʃɔːklət/
chocolate
a hard brown sweet food made from cocoa beans, used in cooking to add taste to cakes, etc. or eaten as a sweet
Would you like chocolate?
Você gostaria de chocolate?
a chocolate cake
Sinônimoscocoacacaosweet
Antônimosbittersourunsweetened
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cup(noun)
/kʌp/
xícara
a small container that is like a bowl in shape, usually with a handle, used for drinking tea, coffee, etc.
a coffee cup
uma xícara de café
a cup and saucer
Sinônimosmugchalicegobletvesselcontainer
Antônimosnone
17
cheese(noun)
/tʃiːz/
queijo
a type of food made from milk that can be either soft or hard and is usually white or yellow in colour; a particular type of this food
a chunk/piece/slice of cheese
um pedaço de queijo
goat's cheese (= made from the milk of a goat )
Sinônimoscurddairy productfromage (French)
Antônimosnone (cheese is a specific type of foodnot a quality or state with an opposite)
18
banana(noun)
/bəˈnænə/
banana
a long curved fruit with a thick yellow skin and that is soft inside, which grows on trees in hot countries
I like bananas.
Eu gosto de bananas.
Sinônimosplantain (sometimes)fruit
AntônimosNone (as a direct antonym)other fruits
19
delicious(adjective)
/dɪˈlɪʃəs/
delicioso
having a very pleasant taste or smell
Thank you so much for the delicious plate of cookies.
Muito obrigado pelo delicioso prato de biscoitos.
Sinônimostastyflavorfulappetizingscrumptiousdelectablepalatable
Antônimosunappetizingdistastefulblandflavorlessnauseating