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A1 · Food & drink (1)

A1 · 食べ物と飲み物 (1)

1
breakfast(noun)
/ˈbrekfəst/
朝食 (choushoku)
the first meal of the day
What time do you have breakfast?
朝食は何時ですか？(Choushoku wa nanji desu ka?)
Do you want bacon and eggs for breakfast?
類義語morning mealfirst mealbreak fast
対義語lunchdinnersupper
2
bottle(noun)
/ˈbɑːtl/
ボトル (botoru)
a glass or plastic container, usually round with straight sides and a narrow neck, used especially for storing liquids
I would like to buy a bottle of water.
水のボトルを買いたい (mizu no botoru o kaitai).
Put the top back on the bottle.
類義語flaskvialcontainercarafejar
対義語boxpackagebag
3
butter(noun)
/ˈbʌtər/
バター (batā)
a soft yellow food made from cream, used in cooking and for spreading on bread
Fry the onions in butter.
玉ねぎをバターで炒める (Tamanegi o batā de itameru).
Do you want butter or margarine on your toast?
類義語oleospreadfat
対義語margarinebutter substituteoil
4
cream(noun)
/kriːm/
クリーム
the thick white or pale yellow fatty liquid that rises to the top of milk, used in cooking or as a type of sauce to put on fruit, etc.
cream cakes (= containing cream)
クリームケーキ (= クリーム入り)
fresh/whipped cream
類義語lotionointmentemollientbestfinestelitetop
対義語skimextract
5
hungry(adjective)
/ˈhʌŋɡri/
空腹 (kuufuku)
feeling that you want to eat something
She is very hungry.
彼女はとても空腹です (Kanojo wa totemo kuufuku desu).
I'm really hungry.
類義語famishedstarvingravenouspeckishemptyesurient
対義語fullsatiatedsatisfiedcontentstuffed
6
eat(verb)
/iːt/
食べる (taberu)
to put food in your mouth, bite it and swallow it
What do you eat?
何を食べるのですか？(Nani o taberu no desu ka?)
I couldn't eat another thing (= I have had enough food).
類義語consumedevouringestpartakefeedmunchnibble
対義語abstainfaststarvediet
7
apple(noun)
/ˈæpl/
りんご (ringo)
a round fruit with shiny red or green skin that is fairly hard and white inside
I took a bite of the apple.
私はりんごを一口食べた。(Watashi wa ringo o hitokuchi tabeta.)
a garden with three apple trees
類義語fruitpomaceous fruit
8
cake(noun)
/keɪk/
ケーキ (kēki)
a sweet food made from a mixture of flour, eggs, butter, sugar, etc. that is baked in an oven. Cakes are made in various shapes and sizes and are often decorated, for example with cream or icing .
She is making a cake.
彼女はケーキを作っています。(kanojo wa kēki o tsukutteimasu)
a chocolate cake
類義語pastrygateauspongesweet
対義語breadstaple food
9
dish(noun)
/dɪʃ/
料理, 一品
food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal
What is your favorite dish?
あなたの好きな料理は何ですか。
They helped themselves from a large dish of pasta.
類義語mealcuisinerecipecourseplate
対義語snackingredient
10
diet(noun)
/ˈdaɪət/
食事, 食生活
the food and drink that you eat and drink regularly
A healthy diet includes plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
健康的な食事には、新鮮な果物や野菜がたっぷり含まれている。
類義語regimeneating planweight loss plannutritionnourishment
対義語overeatingindulgencebinge eatingunrestricted eating
11
beer(noun)
/bɪr/
ビール (biiru)
an alcoholic drink made from malt with hops added to give it taste. There are many types of beer.
a barrel/bottle/glass of beer
ビールの樽/ボトル/グラス (biiru no taru/botoru/gurasu)
beers brewed in Germany
類義語brewalelagerstoutmalt liquor
対義語waterjuicesodasoft drink
12
cook(verb)
/kʊk/
料理する, 調理する, 煮る
to prepare food by heating it, for example by boiling, baking or frying it
My mother cooks dinner for the whole family every evening.
母は毎晩、家族みんなの夕食を作ります。
類義語chefculinary expertbaker (if applicable)preparer
対義語dinerconsumereaterguest
13
dinner(noun)
/ˈdɪnər/
夕食 (yuushoku)
the main meal of the day, eaten either in the middle of the day or in the evening
I always have dinner with my family.
私はいつも家族と夕食をとります。
It's time for dinner.
類義語supperevening meal
対義語breakfastlunch
14
fruit(noun)
/fruːt/
果物 (kudamono)
the part of a plant that consists of one or more seeds and a soft inner part, can be eaten as food and usually tastes sweet
You should eat more fruit.
もっと果物を食べるべきです。 (Motto kudamono o taberu beki desu.)
Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
類義語produceharvestcrop
対義語vegetableprocessed food
15
chocolate(noun)
/ˈtʃɔːklət/
チョコレート (chokoreeto)
a hard brown sweet food made from cocoa beans, used in cooking to add taste to cakes, etc. or eaten as a sweet
Would you like chocolate?
チョコレートはいかがですか (chokoreeto wa ikaga desu ka)?
a chocolate cake
類義語cocoacacaosweet
対義語bittersourunsweetened
16
cup(noun)
/kʌp/
カップ
a small container that is like a bowl in shape, usually with a handle, used for drinking tea, coffee, etc.
a coffee cup
コーヒーカップ
a cup and saucer
類義語mugchalicegobletvesselcontainer
対義語none
17
cheese(noun)
/tʃiːz/
チーズ
a type of food made from milk that can be either soft or hard and is usually white or yellow in colour; a particular type of this food
a chunk/piece/slice of cheese
チーズの一切れ
goat's cheese (= made from the milk of a goat )
類義語curddairy productfromage (French)
対義語none (cheese is a specific type of foodnot a quality or state with an opposite)
18
banana(noun)
/bəˈnænə/
バナナ (banana)
a long curved fruit with a thick yellow skin and that is soft inside, which grows on trees in hot countries
I like bananas.
私はバナナが好きです。(Watashi wa banana ga suki desu.)
類義語plantain (sometimes)fruit
対義語None (as a direct antonym)other fruits
19
delicious(adjective)
/dɪˈlɪʃəs/
美味しい (oishii)
having a very pleasant taste or smell
Thank you so much for the delicious plate of cookies.
美味しいクッキーをたくさんありがとうございます。(Oishii kukkii o takusan arigatou gozaimasu.)
類義語tastyflavorfulappetizingscrumptiousdelectablepalatable
対義語unappetizingdistastefulblandflavorlessnauseating