A1 · खाना और पेय (1) शब्दावली (3000 ज़रूरी अंग्रेज़ी शब्द)

1

breakfast(noun)

/ˈbrekfəst/

नाश्ता (nashta)

the first meal of the day

What time do you have breakfast?

आप नाश्ता कितने बजे करते हैं? (Aap nashta kitne baje karte hain?)

Do you want bacon and eggs for breakfast?

समानार्थीmorning mealfirst mealbreak fast

विलोमlunchdinnersupper

2

bottle(noun)

/ˈbɑːtl/

बोतल (botal)

a glass or plastic container, usually round with straight sides and a narrow neck, used especially for storing liquids

I would like to buy a bottle of water.

मैं पानी की एक बोतल खरीदना चाहूँगा। (main paanee kee ek botal khareedana chaahoonga.)

Put the top back on the bottle.

समानार्थीflaskvialcontainercarafejar

विलोमboxpackagebag

3

butter(noun)

/ˈbʌtər/

मक्खन (makkhan)

a soft yellow food made from cream, used in cooking and for spreading on bread

Fry the onions in butter.

प्याज़ को मक्खन में भूनें। (Pyaaz ko makkhan mein bhunen.)

Do you want butter or margarine on your toast?

समानार्थीoleospreadfat

विलोमmargarinebutter substituteoil

4

cream(noun)

/kriːm/

क्रीम

the thick white or pale yellow fatty liquid that rises to the top of milk, used in cooking or as a type of sauce to put on fruit, etc.

cream cakes (= containing cream)

क्रीम केक (= क्रीम युक्त)

fresh/whipped cream

समानार्थीlotionointmentemollientbestfinestelitetop

विलोमskimextract

5

hungry(adjective)

/ˈhʌŋɡri/

भूखा (bhukha)

feeling that you want to eat something

She is very hungry.

वह बहुत भूखी है। (vah bahut bhukhi hai).

I'm really hungry.

समानार्थीfamishedstarvingravenouspeckishemptyesurient

विलोमfullsatiatedsatisfiedcontentstuffed

6

eat(verb)

/iːt/

खाना (khana)

to put food in your mouth, bite it and swallow it

What do you eat?

तुम क्या खाते हो? (Tum kya khate ho?)

I couldn't eat another thing (= I have had enough food).

समानार्थीconsumedevouringestpartakefeedmunchnibble

विलोमabstainfaststarvediet

7

apple(noun)

/ˈæpl/

सेब (seb)

a round fruit with shiny red or green skin that is fairly hard and white inside

I took a bite of the apple.

मैंने सेब का एक टुकड़ा खाया। (Maine seb ka ek tukda khaya.)

a garden with three apple trees

समानार्थीfruitpomaceous fruit

8

cake(noun)

/keɪk/

केक (kek)

a sweet food made from a mixture of flour, eggs, butter, sugar, etc. that is baked in an oven. Cakes are made in various shapes and sizes and are often decorated, for example with cream or icing .

She is making a cake.

वह केक बना रही है। (vah kek bana rahi hai.)

a chocolate cake

समानार्थीpastrygateauspongesweet

विलोमbreadstaple food

9

dish(noun)

/dɪʃ/

व्यंजन, पकवान

food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal

What is your favorite dish?

आपका पसंदीदा व्यंजन कौन सा है?

They helped themselves from a large dish of pasta.

समानार्थीmealcuisinerecipecourseplate

विलोमsnackingredient

10

diet(noun)

/ˈdaɪət/

आहार, खान-पान

the food and drink that you eat and drink regularly

A healthy diet includes plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.

स्वस्थ आहार में ढेर सारे ताज़े फल और सब्ज़ियाँ शामिल होती हैं।

समानार्थीregimeneating planweight loss plannutritionnourishment

विलोमovereatingindulgencebinge eatingunrestricted eating

11

beer(noun)

/bɪr/

बीयर (biyar)

an alcoholic drink made from malt with hops added to give it taste. There are many types of beer.

a barrel/bottle/glass of beer

बीयर का एक बैरल/बोतल/ग्लास (biyar ka ek bairal/botal/glaas)

beers brewed in Germany

समानार्थीbrewalelagerstoutmalt liquor

विलोमwaterjuicesodasoft drink

12

cook(verb)

/kʊk/

पकाना, खाना बनाना

to prepare food by heating it, for example by boiling, baking or frying it

My mother cooks dinner for the whole family every evening.

मेरी माँ हर शाम पूरे परिवार के लिए रात का खाना बनाती हैं।

समानार्थीchefculinary expertbaker (if applicable)preparer

विलोमdinerconsumereaterguest

13

dinner(noun)

/ˈdɪnər/

रात का खाना (raat ka khaana)

the main meal of the day, eaten either in the middle of the day or in the evening

I always have dinner with my family.

मैं हमेशा अपने परिवार के साथ रात का खाना खाता हूँ।

It's time for dinner.

समानार्थीsupperevening meal

विलोमbreakfastlunch

14

fruit(noun)

/fruːt/

फल (phal)

the part of a plant that consists of one or more seeds and a soft inner part, can be eaten as food and usually tastes sweet

You should eat more fruit.

तुम्हें और फल खाने चाहिए। (Tumhen aur phal khane chahiye.)

Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.

समानार्थीproduceharvestcrop

विलोमvegetableprocessed food

15

chocolate(noun)

/ˈtʃɔːklət/

चॉकलेट (choklet)

a hard brown sweet food made from cocoa beans, used in cooking to add taste to cakes, etc. or eaten as a sweet

Would you like chocolate?

क्या आप चॉकलेट चाहेंगे? (kya aap choklet chaahenge?)

a chocolate cake

समानार्थीcocoacacaosweet

विलोमbittersourunsweetened

16

cup(noun)

/kʌp/

प्याला

a small container that is like a bowl in shape, usually with a handle, used for drinking tea, coffee, etc.

a coffee cup

एक कॉफ़ी प्याला

a cup and saucer

समानार्थीmugchalicegobletvesselcontainer

विलोमnone

17

cheese(noun)

/tʃiːz/

पनीर

a type of food made from milk that can be either soft or hard and is usually white or yellow in colour; a particular type of this food

a chunk/piece/slice of cheese

पनीर का एक टुकड़ा

goat's cheese (= made from the milk of a goat )

समानार्थीcurddairy productfromage (French)

विलोमnone (cheese is a specific type of foodnot a quality or state with an opposite)

18

banana(noun)

/bəˈnænə/

केला (kela)

a long curved fruit with a thick yellow skin and that is soft inside, which grows on trees in hot countries

I like bananas.

मुझे केले पसंद हैं। (mujhe kele pasand hain.)

समानार्थीplantain (sometimes)fruit

विलोमNone (as a direct antonym)other fruits

19

delicious(adjective)

/dɪˈlɪʃəs/

स्वादिष्ट (svadisht)

having a very pleasant taste or smell

Thank you so much for the delicious plate of cookies.

स्वादिष्ट कुकीज़ की थाली के लिए आपका बहुत धन्यवाद। (Svaadisht kukeez kee thaalee ke lie aapaka bahut dhanyavaad.)

समानार्थीtastyflavorfulappetizingscrumptiousdelectablepalatable

विलोमunappetizingdistastefulblandflavorlessnauseating