الدرس 73/202 · 19 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A1 · Food & drink (1)

A1 · الطعام والشراب (1)

1
breakfast(noun)
/ˈbrekfəst/
فطور (futur)
the first meal of the day
What time do you have breakfast?
متى تتناول فطورك؟ (mataa tanawal futurak?)
Do you want bacon and eggs for breakfast?
المرادفاتmorning mealfirst mealbreak fast
الأضدادlunchdinnersupper
2
bottle(noun)
/ˈbɑːtl/
زجاجة (zujaja)
a glass or plastic container, usually round with straight sides and a narrow neck, used especially for storing liquids
I would like to buy a bottle of water.
أود شراء زجاجة ماء. ('awad shira' zujajat ma'.)
Put the top back on the bottle.
المرادفاتflaskvialcontainercarafejar
الأضدادboxpackagebag
3
butter(noun)
/ˈbʌtər/
زبدة (zubdah)
a soft yellow food made from cream, used in cooking and for spreading on bread
Fry the onions in butter.
اقلي البصل في الزبدة. (Iqli al-basal fi al-zubdah.)
Do you want butter or margarine on your toast?
المرادفاتoleospreadfat
الأضدادmargarinebutter substituteoil
4
cream(noun)
/kriːm/
قِشْدَة
the thick white or pale yellow fatty liquid that rises to the top of milk, used in cooking or as a type of sauce to put on fruit, etc.
cream cakes (= containing cream)
كعكات القشدة (= تحتوي على قشدة)
fresh/whipped cream
المرادفاتlotionointmentemollientbestfinestelitetop
الأضدادskimextract
5
hungry(adjective)
/ˈhʌŋɡri/
جائع (ja'i)
feeling that you want to eat something
She is very hungry.
هي جائعة جداً. (hia ja'i'a jidaan).
I'm really hungry.
المرادفاتfamishedstarvingravenouspeckishemptyesurient
الأضدادfullsatiatedsatisfiedcontentstuffed
6
eat(verb)
/iːt/
يأكل (ya'kul)
to put food in your mouth, bite it and swallow it
What do you eat?
ماذا تأكل؟ (maza ta'kul?)
I couldn't eat another thing (= I have had enough food).
المرادفاتconsumedevouringestpartakefeedmunchnibble
الأضدادabstainfaststarvediet
7
apple(noun)
/ˈæpl/
تفاحة (tufaah)
a round fruit with shiny red or green skin that is fairly hard and white inside
I took a bite of the apple.
أخذت قضمة من التفاحة. (Akhadhtu qadmatan min al-tufaah.)
a garden with three apple trees
المرادفاتfruitpomaceous fruit
8
cake(noun)
/keɪk/
كعكة (ka'ka)
a sweet food made from a mixture of flour, eggs, butter, sugar, etc. that is baked in an oven. Cakes are made in various shapes and sizes and are often decorated, for example with cream or icing .
She is making a cake.
إنها تصنع كعكة. (innaha tasna'u ka'kah)
a chocolate cake
المرادفاتpastrygateauspongesweet
الأضدادbreadstaple food
9
dish(noun)
/dɪʃ/
طبق, وجبة
food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal
What is your favorite dish?
ما هو طبقك المفضل؟
They helped themselves from a large dish of pasta.
المرادفاتmealcuisinerecipecourseplate
الأضدادsnackingredient
10
diet(noun)
/ˈdaɪət/
نظام غذائي, حمية
the food and drink that you eat and drink regularly
A healthy diet includes plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
يتضمن النظام الغذائي الصحي الكثير من الفواكه والخضروات الطازجة.
المرادفاتregimeneating planweight loss plannutritionnourishment
الأضدادovereatingindulgencebinge eatingunrestricted eating
11
beer(noun)
/bɪr/
بيرة (birah)
an alcoholic drink made from malt with hops added to give it taste. There are many types of beer.
a barrel/bottle/glass of beer
برميل/زجاجة/كوب من البيرة (barmil/zujajat/kub min al-birah)
beers brewed in Germany
المرادفاتbrewalelagerstoutmalt liquor
الأضدادwaterjuicesodasoft drink
12
cook(verb)
/kʊk/
طبخ, طها
to prepare food by heating it, for example by boiling, baking or frying it
My mother cooks dinner for the whole family every evening.
تطبخ أمي العشاء لأسرتنا كلها كل مساء.
المرادفاتchefculinary expertbaker (if applicable)preparer
الأضدادdinerconsumereaterguest
13
dinner(noun)
/ˈdɪnər/
عشاء ('ashaa')
the main meal of the day, eaten either in the middle of the day or in the evening
I always have dinner with my family.
أنا دائمًا أتناول العشاء مع عائلتي.
It's time for dinner.
المرادفاتsupperevening meal
الأضدادbreakfastlunch
14
fruit(noun)
/fruːt/
فاكهة (fakiha)
the part of a plant that consists of one or more seeds and a soft inner part, can be eaten as food and usually tastes sweet
You should eat more fruit.
يجب عليك أكل المزيد من الفاكهة. (Yajib `alayk 'akl almazid min al-fakiha.)
Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
المرادفاتproduceharvestcrop
الأضدادvegetableprocessed food
15
chocolate(noun)
/ˈtʃɔːklət/
شوكولاتة (shukulata)
a hard brown sweet food made from cocoa beans, used in cooking to add taste to cakes, etc. or eaten as a sweet
Would you like chocolate?
هل تود شوكولاتة؟ (hal tawad shukulata?)
a chocolate cake
المرادفاتcocoacacaosweet
الأضدادbittersourunsweetened
16
cup(noun)
/kʌp/
كوب
a small container that is like a bowl in shape, usually with a handle, used for drinking tea, coffee, etc.
a coffee cup
كوب قهوة
a cup and saucer
المرادفاتmugchalicegobletvesselcontainer
الأضدادnone
17
cheese(noun)
/tʃiːz/
جبن
a type of food made from milk that can be either soft or hard and is usually white or yellow in colour; a particular type of this food
a chunk/piece/slice of cheese
قطعة جبن
goat's cheese (= made from the milk of a goat )
المرادفاتcurddairy productfromage (French)
الأضدادnone (cheese is a specific type of foodnot a quality or state with an opposite)
18
banana(noun)
/bəˈnænə/
موز (mawz)
a long curved fruit with a thick yellow skin and that is soft inside, which grows on trees in hot countries
I like bananas.
أنا أحب الموز. (ana uhib al-mawz)
المرادفاتplantain (sometimes)fruit
الأضدادNone (as a direct antonym)other fruits
19
delicious(adjective)
/dɪˈlɪʃəs/
لذيذ (ladhidh)
having a very pleasant taste or smell
Thank you so much for the delicious plate of cookies.
شكراً جزيلاً على طبق الكعك اللذيذ. (Shukraan jazeelan 'alaa tabaq alka'k alladhidh.)
المرادفاتtastyflavorfulappetizingscrumptiousdelectablepalatable
الأضدادunappetizingdistastefulblandflavorlessnauseating