Leçon 73/202 · 19 mots · 0 appris

A1 · Food & drink (1)

A1 · Nourriture et boissons (1)

1
breakfast(noun)
/ˈbrekfəst/
petit-déjeuner
the first meal of the day
What time do you have breakfast?
À quelle heure prends-tu ton petit-déjeuner ?
Do you want bacon and eggs for breakfast?
Synonymesmorning mealfirst mealbreak fast
Antonymeslunchdinnersupper
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bottle(noun)
/ˈbɑːtl/
bouteille
a glass or plastic container, usually round with straight sides and a narrow neck, used especially for storing liquids
I would like to buy a bottle of water.
Je voudrais acheter une bouteille d'eau.
Put the top back on the bottle.
Synonymesflaskvialcontainercarafejar
Antonymesboxpackagebag
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butter(noun)
/ˈbʌtər/
beurre
a soft yellow food made from cream, used in cooking and for spreading on bread
Fry the onions in butter.
Faites revenir les oignons dans le beurre.
Do you want butter or margarine on your toast?
Synonymesoleospreadfat
Antonymesmargarinebutter substituteoil
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cream(noun)
/kriːm/
crème
the thick white or pale yellow fatty liquid that rises to the top of milk, used in cooking or as a type of sauce to put on fruit, etc.
cream cakes (= containing cream)
des gâteaux à la crème
fresh/whipped cream
Synonymeslotionointmentemollientbestfinestelitetop
Antonymesskimextract
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hungry(adjective)
/ˈhʌŋɡri/
affamé, qui a faim
feeling that you want to eat something
She is very hungry.
Elle a très faim.
I'm really hungry.
Synonymesfamishedstarvingravenouspeckishemptyesurient
Antonymesfullsatiatedsatisfiedcontentstuffed
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eat(verb)
/iːt/
manger
to put food in your mouth, bite it and swallow it
What do you eat?
Qu'est-ce que tu manges ?
I couldn't eat another thing (= I have had enough food).
Synonymesconsumedevouringestpartakefeedmunchnibble
Antonymesabstainfaststarvediet
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apple(noun)
/ˈæpl/
pomme
a round fruit with shiny red or green skin that is fairly hard and white inside
I took a bite of the apple.
J'ai croqué dans la pomme.
a garden with three apple trees
Synonymesfruitpomaceous fruit
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cake(noun)
/keɪk/
gâteau
a sweet food made from a mixture of flour, eggs, butter, sugar, etc. that is baked in an oven. Cakes are made in various shapes and sizes and are often decorated, for example with cream or icing .
She is making a cake.
Elle fait un gâteau.
a chocolate cake
Synonymespastrygateauspongesweet
Antonymesbreadstaple food
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dish(noun)
/dɪʃ/
plat
food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal
What is your favorite dish?
Quel est ton plat préféré ?
They helped themselves from a large dish of pasta.
Synonymesmealcuisinerecipecourseplate
Antonymessnackingredient
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diet(noun)
/ˈdaɪət/
alimentation, régime alimentaire
the food and drink that you eat and drink regularly
A healthy diet includes plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
Une alimentation saine comprend beaucoup de fruits et de légumes frais.
Synonymesregimeneating planweight loss plannutritionnourishment
Antonymesovereatingindulgencebinge eatingunrestricted eating
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beer(noun)
/bɪr/
bière
an alcoholic drink made from malt with hops added to give it taste. There are many types of beer.
a barrel/bottle/glass of beer
un tonneau/une bouteille/un verre de bière
beers brewed in Germany
Synonymesbrewalelagerstoutmalt liquor
Antonymeswaterjuicesodasoft drink
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cook(verb)
/kʊk/
cuisiner, faire cuire
to prepare food by heating it, for example by boiling, baking or frying it
My mother cooks dinner for the whole family every evening.
Ma mère prépare le dîner pour toute la famille chaque soir.
Synonymeschefculinary expertbaker (if applicable)preparer
Antonymesdinerconsumereaterguest
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dinner(noun)
/ˈdɪnər/
dîner
the main meal of the day, eaten either in the middle of the day or in the evening
I always have dinner with my family.
Je dîne toujours avec ma famille.
It's time for dinner.
Synonymessupperevening meal
Antonymesbreakfastlunch
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fruit(noun)
/fruːt/
fruit
the part of a plant that consists of one or more seeds and a soft inner part, can be eaten as food and usually tastes sweet
You should eat more fruit.
Tu devrais manger plus de fruits.
Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
Synonymesproduceharvestcrop
Antonymesvegetableprocessed food
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chocolate(noun)
/ˈtʃɔːklət/
chocolat
a hard brown sweet food made from cocoa beans, used in cooking to add taste to cakes, etc. or eaten as a sweet
Would you like chocolate?
Voudriez-vous du chocolat ?
a chocolate cake
Synonymescocoacacaosweet
Antonymesbittersourunsweetened
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cup(noun)
/kʌp/
tasse
a small container that is like a bowl in shape, usually with a handle, used for drinking tea, coffee, etc.
a coffee cup
une tasse à café
a cup and saucer
Synonymesmugchalicegobletvesselcontainer
Antonymesnone
17
cheese(noun)
/tʃiːz/
fromage
a type of food made from milk that can be either soft or hard and is usually white or yellow in colour; a particular type of this food
a chunk/piece/slice of cheese
un morceau/un bout/une tranche de fromage
goat's cheese (= made from the milk of a goat )
Synonymescurddairy productfromage (French)
Antonymesnone (cheese is a specific type of foodnot a quality or state with an opposite)
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banana(noun)
/bəˈnænə/
banane
a long curved fruit with a thick yellow skin and that is soft inside, which grows on trees in hot countries
I like bananas.
J'aime les bananes.
Synonymesplantain (sometimes)fruit
AntonymesNone (as a direct antonym)other fruits
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delicious(adjective)
/dɪˈlɪʃəs/
délicieux
having a very pleasant taste or smell
Thank you so much for the delicious plate of cookies.
Merci beaucoup pour cette délicieuse assiette de biscuits.
Synonymestastyflavorfulappetizingscrumptiousdelectablepalatable
Antonymesunappetizingdistastefulblandflavorlessnauseating