Lección 73/202 · 19 palabras · 0 aprendidas

A1 · Food & drink (1)

A1 · Comida y bebida (1)

1
breakfast(noun)
/ˈbrekfəst/
desayuno
the first meal of the day
What time do you have breakfast?
¿A qué hora desayunas?
Do you want bacon and eggs for breakfast?
Sinónimosmorning mealfirst mealbreak fast
Antónimoslunchdinnersupper
2
bottle(noun)
/ˈbɑːtl/
botella
a glass or plastic container, usually round with straight sides and a narrow neck, used especially for storing liquids
I would like to buy a bottle of water.
Me gustaría comprar una botella de agua.
Put the top back on the bottle.
Sinónimosflaskvialcontainercarafejar
Antónimosboxpackagebag
3
butter(noun)
/ˈbʌtər/
mantequilla
a soft yellow food made from cream, used in cooking and for spreading on bread
Fry the onions in butter.
Fríe las cebollas en mantequilla.
Do you want butter or margarine on your toast?
Sinónimosoleospreadfat
Antónimosmargarinebutter substituteoil
4
cream(noun)
/kriːm/
crema
the thick white or pale yellow fatty liquid that rises to the top of milk, used in cooking or as a type of sauce to put on fruit, etc.
cream cakes (= containing cream)
pasteles de crema (= que contienen crema)
fresh/whipped cream
Sinónimoslotionointmentemollientbestfinestelitetop
Antónimosskimextract
5
hungry(adjective)
/ˈhʌŋɡri/
hambriento
feeling that you want to eat something
She is very hungry.
Ella tiene mucha hambre.
I'm really hungry.
Sinónimosfamishedstarvingravenouspeckishemptyesurient
Antónimosfullsatiatedsatisfiedcontentstuffed
6
eat(verb)
/iːt/
comer
to put food in your mouth, bite it and swallow it
What do you eat?
¿Qué comes?
I couldn't eat another thing (= I have had enough food).
Sinónimosconsumedevouringestpartakefeedmunchnibble
Antónimosabstainfaststarvediet
7
apple(noun)
/ˈæpl/
manzana
a round fruit with shiny red or green skin that is fairly hard and white inside
I took a bite of the apple.
Le di un mordisco a la manzana.
a garden with three apple trees
Sinónimosfruitpomaceous fruit
8
cake(noun)
/keɪk/
torta
a sweet food made from a mixture of flour, eggs, butter, sugar, etc. that is baked in an oven. Cakes are made in various shapes and sizes and are often decorated, for example with cream or icing .
She is making a cake.
Ella está haciendo un pastel.
a chocolate cake
Sinónimospastrygateauspongesweet
Antónimosbreadstaple food
9
dish(noun)
/dɪʃ/
plato
food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal
What is your favorite dish?
¿Cuál es tu plato favorito?
They helped themselves from a large dish of pasta.
Sinónimosmealcuisinerecipecourseplate
Antónimossnackingredient
10
diet(noun)
/ˈdaɪət/
dieta, alimentación
the food and drink that you eat and drink regularly
A healthy diet includes plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
Una dieta sana incluye mucha fruta y verdura fresca.
Sinónimosregimeneating planweight loss plannutritionnourishment
Antónimosovereatingindulgencebinge eatingunrestricted eating
11
beer(noun)
/bɪr/
cerveza
an alcoholic drink made from malt with hops added to give it taste. There are many types of beer.
a barrel/bottle/glass of beer
un barril/botella/vaso de cerveza
beers brewed in Germany
Sinónimosbrewalelagerstoutmalt liquor
Antónimoswaterjuicesodasoft drink
12
cook(verb)
/kʊk/
cocinar, preparar
to prepare food by heating it, for example by boiling, baking or frying it
My mother cooks dinner for the whole family every evening.
Mi madre cocina la cena para toda la familia todas las noches.
Sinónimoschefculinary expertbaker (if applicable)preparer
Antónimosdinerconsumereaterguest
13
dinner(noun)
/ˈdɪnər/
cena
the main meal of the day, eaten either in the middle of the day or in the evening
I always have dinner with my family.
Siempre ceno con mi familia.
It's time for dinner.
Sinónimossupperevening meal
Antónimosbreakfastlunch
14
fruit(noun)
/fruːt/
fruta
the part of a plant that consists of one or more seeds and a soft inner part, can be eaten as food and usually tastes sweet
You should eat more fruit.
Deberías comer más fruta.
Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
Sinónimosproduceharvestcrop
Antónimosvegetableprocessed food
15
chocolate(noun)
/ˈtʃɔːklət/
chocolate
a hard brown sweet food made from cocoa beans, used in cooking to add taste to cakes, etc. or eaten as a sweet
Would you like chocolate?
¿Te gustaría chocolate?
a chocolate cake
Sinónimoscocoacacaosweet
Antónimosbittersourunsweetened
16
cup(noun)
/kʌp/
taza
a small container that is like a bowl in shape, usually with a handle, used for drinking tea, coffee, etc.
a coffee cup
una taza de café
a cup and saucer
Sinónimosmugchalicegobletvesselcontainer
Antónimosnone
17
cheese(noun)
/tʃiːz/
queso
a type of food made from milk that can be either soft or hard and is usually white or yellow in colour; a particular type of this food
a chunk/piece/slice of cheese
un trozo/pedazo de queso
goat's cheese (= made from the milk of a goat )
Sinónimoscurddairy productfromage (French)
Antónimosnone (cheese is a specific type of foodnot a quality or state with an opposite)
18
banana(noun)
/bəˈnænə/
plátano
a long curved fruit with a thick yellow skin and that is soft inside, which grows on trees in hot countries
I like bananas.
Me gustan los plátanos.
Sinónimosplantain (sometimes)fruit
AntónimosNone (as a direct antonym)other fruits
19
delicious(adjective)
/dɪˈlɪʃəs/
delicioso
having a very pleasant taste or smell
Thank you so much for the delicious plate of cookies.
Muchas gracias por el delicioso plato de galletas.
Sinónimostastyflavorfulappetizingscrumptiousdelectablepalatable
Antónimosunappetizingdistastefulblandflavorlessnauseating