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A1 · Food & drink (1)

A1 · Đồ ăn & thức uống (1)

1
breakfast(noun)
/ˈbrekfəst/
bữa ăn sáng, điểm tâm
the first meal of the day
What time do you have breakfast?
Mấy giờ bạn ăn sáng?
Do you want bacon and eggs for breakfast?
Bạn có muốn thịt xông khói và trứng cho bữa sáng không?
Đồng nghĩamorning mealfirst mealbreak fast
Trái nghĩalunchdinnersupper
2
bottle(noun)
/ˈbɑːtl/
chai
a glass or plastic container, usually round with straight sides and a narrow neck, used especially for storing liquids
I would like to buy a bottle of water.
Tôi muốn mua một chai nước.
Put the top back on the bottle.
Đặt mặt sau trên chai.
Đồng nghĩaflaskvialcontainercarafejar
Trái nghĩaboxpackagebag
3
butter(noun)
/ˈbʌtər/
bơ
a soft yellow food made from cream, used in cooking and for spreading on bread
Fry the onions in butter.
Chiên hành tây trong bơ.
Do you want butter or margarine on your toast?
Bạn có muốn bơ hoặc bơ thực vật trên bánh mì nướng của bạn?
Đồng nghĩaoleospreadfat
Trái nghĩamargarinebutter substituteoil
4
cream(noun)
/kriːm/
kem (lấy từ sữa)
the thick white or pale yellow fatty liquid that rises to the top of milk, used in cooking or as a type of sauce to put on fruit, etc.
cream cakes (= containing cream)
Bánh kem (= có chứa kem)
fresh/whipped cream
Kem tươi / Whipped
Đồng nghĩalotionointmentemollientbestfinestelitetop
Trái nghĩaskimextract
5
hungry(adjective)
/ˈhʌŋɡri/
đói bụng
feeling that you want to eat something
She is very hungry.
Cô ấy rất đói.
I'm really hungry.
Tôi thực sự đói.
Đồng nghĩafamishedstarvingravenouspeckishemptyesurient
Trái nghĩafullsatiatedsatisfiedcontentstuffed
6
eat(verb)
/iːt/
ăn
to put food in your mouth, bite it and swallow it
What do you eat?
Bạn ăn cái gì?
I couldn't eat another thing (= I have had enough food).
Tôi không thể ăn một thứ khác (= Tôi đã có đủ thức ăn).
Đồng nghĩaconsumedevouringestpartakefeedmunchnibble
Trái nghĩaabstainfaststarvediet
7
apple(noun)
/ˈæpl/
táo, quả táo
a round fruit with shiny red or green skin that is fairly hard and white inside
I took a bite of the apple.
Tôi cắn một miếng táo.
a garden with three apple trees
một khu vườn với ba cây táo
Đồng nghĩafruitpomaceous fruit
8
cake(noun)
/keɪk/
bánh ngọt
a sweet food made from a mixture of flour, eggs, butter, sugar, etc. that is baked in an oven. Cakes are made in various shapes and sizes and are often decorated, for example with cream or icing .
She is making a cake.
Cô ấy đang làm một chiếc bánh.
a chocolate cake
một chiếc bánh sô cô la
Đồng nghĩapastrygateauspongesweet
Trái nghĩabreadstaple food
9
dish(noun)
/dɪʃ/
món ăn
food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal
What is your favorite dish?
Món ăn yêu thích của bạn là gì?
They helped themselves from a large dish of pasta.
Họ đã giúp mình từ một món mì ống lớn.
Đồng nghĩamealcuisinerecipecourseplate
Trái nghĩasnackingredient
10
diet(noun)
/ˈdaɪət/
chế độ ăn uống
the food and drink that you eat and drink regularly
A healthy diet includes plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
Một chế độ ăn uống lành mạnh bao gồm nhiều trái cây và rau tươi.
Đồng nghĩaregimeneating planweight loss plannutritionnourishment
Trái nghĩaovereatingindulgencebinge eatingunrestricted eating
11
beer(noun)
/bɪr/
bia
an alcoholic drink made from malt with hops added to give it taste. There are many types of beer.
a barrel/bottle/glass of beer
một thùng / chai / ly bia
beers brewed in Germany
Beers ủ ở Đức
Đồng nghĩabrewalelagerstoutmalt liquor
Trái nghĩawaterjuicesodasoft drink
12
cook(verb)
/kʊk/
nấu ăn, nấu
to prepare food by heating it, for example by boiling, baking or frying it
My mother cooks dinner for the whole family every evening.
Mẹ tôi nấu bữa tối cho cả gia đình mỗi tối.
Đồng nghĩachefculinary expertbaker (if applicable)preparer
Trái nghĩadinerconsumereaterguest
13
dinner(noun)
/ˈdɪnər/
bữa tối
the main meal of the day, eaten either in the middle of the day or in the evening
I always have dinner with my family.
Tôi luôn ăn tối cùng gia đình tôi.
It's time for dinner.
Tới giờ ăn tối rồi.
Đồng nghĩasupperevening meal
Trái nghĩabreakfastlunch
14
fruit(noun)
/fruːt/
trái cây
the part of a plant that consists of one or more seeds and a soft inner part, can be eaten as food and usually tastes sweet
You should eat more fruit.
Bạn nên ăn nhiều trái cây.
Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.
Ăn nhiều trái cây và rau quả tươi.
Đồng nghĩaproduceharvestcrop
Trái nghĩavegetableprocessed food
15
chocolate(noun)
/ˈtʃɔːklət/
sô-cô-la
a hard brown sweet food made from cocoa beans, used in cooking to add taste to cakes, etc. or eaten as a sweet
Would you like chocolate?
Bạn có thích sô cô la không?
a chocolate cake
một chiếc bánh sô cô la
Đồng nghĩacocoacacaosweet
Trái nghĩabittersourunsweetened
16
cup(noun)
/kʌp/
tách, ly (nhỏ)
a small container that is like a bowl in shape, usually with a handle, used for drinking tea, coffee, etc.
a coffee cup
một cốc cà phê
a cup and saucer
một cốc và đĩa
Đồng nghĩamugchalicegobletvesselcontainer
Trái nghĩanone
17
cheese(noun)
/tʃiːz/
phó-mát
a type of food made from milk that can be either soft or hard and is usually white or yellow in colour; a particular type of this food
a chunk/piece/slice of cheese
một chunk / mảnh / lát phô mai
goat's cheese (= made from the milk of a goat )
Phô mai dê (= làm từ sữa của một con dê)
Đồng nghĩacurddairy productfromage (French)
Trái nghĩanone (cheese is a specific type of foodnot a quality or state with an opposite)
18
banana(noun)
/bəˈnænə/
chuối
a long curved fruit with a thick yellow skin and that is soft inside, which grows on trees in hot countries
I like bananas.
Tôi thích chuối.
Đồng nghĩaplantain (sometimes)fruit
Trái nghĩaNone (as a direct antonym)other fruits
19
delicious(adjective)
/dɪˈlɪʃəs/
ngon
having a very pleasant taste or smell
Thank you so much for the delicious plate of cookies.
Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều vì đĩa bánh quy ngon tuyệt.
Đồng nghĩatastyflavorfulappetizingscrumptiousdelectablepalatable
Trái nghĩaunappetizingdistastefulblandflavorlessnauseating