Skip to content

Lesson 117/202 · 30 words · 0 learned

A2 · Work & business

  1. 1

    apply(verb)

    /əˈplaɪ/

    to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a loan, permission for something, a place at a university, etc.

    The college graduate applied for three jobs and received three offers.

    Everyone who is interested should apply in person at any branch office

    Synonymsrequestseekenquireregisterfileimplementexecute
    Antonymswithdrawcancelrepealrejectdeclineignore
  2. 2

    training(noun)

    /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

    the process of learning the skills that you need to do a job

    The new hire received such good training that, within a week, she was as productive as the other workers

    The training is designed to prepare all workers, new and old, for the changes that the company will face

    Synonymscoachinginstructiondevelopmentschoolingeducationpreparationteaching
    Antonymsneglectignoranceunpreparedness
  3. 3

    target(noun)

    /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/

    a result, such as an amount of sales, that a person or team tries to achieve in a period

    Our team hit its sales target two weeks before the end of the quarter.

    If we miss the target again, the bonus will be cut.

    Synonymsaimgoalobjectivepurposemarkintenddirectfocus
    Antonymsignoreneglectmissdisregard
  4. 4

    service(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrvɪs/

    the serving of customers in hotels, restaurants and shops

    The food was good but the service was very slow.

    The hotel has a number of luxury services like the on-site gym, sauna, pool, and beauty salon

    Synonymsassistancehelpcareattendanceemploymentsupportministry
    Antonymsdisserviceneglectdisregarddamageharminjury
  5. 5

    manage(verb)

    /ˈmænɪdʒ/

    to control or be in charge of a business, a team, an organization, land, etc.

    The head nurse's ability to manage her staff through a difficult time caught the hospital administrator's attention

    By carefully managing their limited resources, the couple found the money for the elective surgery

    Synonymscontrolhandlesuperviseoverseedirectadministergovernregulate
    Antonymsmismanageneglectignorefaillose controlabandon
  6. 6

    salary(noun)

    /ˈsæləri/

    money that employees receive for doing their job, especially professional employees or people working in an office, usually paid every month

    The technician was pleased to have a raise in salary after only six months on the job

    The receptionist believed that he worked too hard for such a small salary

    Synonymswagepayremunerationcompensationearningsincome
    Antonymsdebtlossliability
  7. 7

    director(noun)

    /dəˈrektər/

    one of a group of senior managers who run a company

    He's on the board of directors.

    He's on the board of directors.

    Synonymsmanagerchiefheadsupervisorexecutiveleader
    Antonymsemployeefollowersubordinate
  8. 8

    factory(noun)

    /ˈfæktri/

    a building or group of buildings where goods are made, mainly by machine

    Does your brother work for this factory?

    a car factory

    Synonymsplantmillworksmanufacturing plantworkshop
    Antonymshomeofficefarm
  9. 9

    engineer(noun)

    /ˌendʒɪˈnɪr/

    a person whose job involves designing and building engines, machines, roads, bridges, etc.

    My brother is an engineer.

    The software enables you to create your own DVDs.

    Synonymstechniciandesignerdeveloperarchitectspecialist
    Antonymsunskilled workerlaborerlayman
  10. 10

    task(noun)

    /tæsk/

    a piece of work that somebody has to do, especially a hard or unpleasant one

    Our manager gave each of us a task to finish by Friday.

    Synonymsjobdutyassignmentprojectworkundertakingchore
    Antonymsrecreationpastimeleisureentertainmentfun
  11. 11

    deal(noun)

    /diːl/

    an agreement, especially in business, on particular terms for buying or doing something

    The company signed a deal with a Japanese firm last week.

    Synonymsagreementbargaintransactionarrangementcontractamountquantity
    Antonymsdisagreementrefusaldenial
  12. 12

    boss(noun)

    /bɔːs/

    a person who is in charge of other people at work and tells them what to do

    Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?

    I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.

    Synonymsleaderchiefmanagersupervisordirectorheademployer
    Antonymsemployeeworkersubordinatefollower
  13. 13

    equipment(noun)

    /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

    the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity

    The company is in need of new office equipment such as computers, printers and photocopiers.

    Everyone should bring the necessary equipment for camping in the mountains.

    Synonymsgearapparatusappliancestoolssuppliesimplementsmaterialsparaphernalia
    Antonymslackdeficiencyshortagewantabsence
  14. 14

    employ(verb)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪ/

    to give somebody a job to do for payment

    A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work.

    For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.

    Synonymshireengagerecruitenlisttake onuseutilize
    Antonymsdismissfiredischargeunemploylay off
  15. 15

    professional(adjective)

    /prəˈfeʃənl/

    doing something as a paid job rather than as a hobby

    She's a professional dancer.

    You need a professional to sort out your finances.

    Synonymsskilledexpertqualifiedcompetentadeptexperiencedseasonedofficial
    Antonymsamateurunskilledinexperiencedunprofessionalnovice
  16. 16

    produce(verb)

    /prəˈduːs/

    to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities

    People produce a lot of goods every year.

    The train now standing at platform 1 is for Leeds.

    Synonymsgeneratecreatemanufactureyieldbear
    Antonymsconsumedestroyhaltstop
  17. 17

    painter(noun)

    /ˈpeɪntər/

    a person whose job is painting buildings, walls, etc.

    He works as a painter and decorator.

    On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.

    Synonymsartistcoloristdrawerillustrator
    Antonymsphotographersculptorwriter
  18. 18

    working(adjective)

    /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

    having a job for which you are paid

    the working population

    a working mother

    Synonymsemployedactivelaboringoperatingfunctional
    Antonymsunemployedinactiveidleretired
  19. 19

    businessman(noun)

    /ˈbɪznəsmæn/

    a man who works in business, especially at a high level

    He wants to be a businessman.

    the bottom step (of a flight of stairs)

    Synonymsentrepreneurexecutivetradermerchantindustrialist
    Antonymsemployeeworkerlaborer
  20. 20

    employee(noun)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/

    a person who is paid to work for somebody

    This company has about 200 employees.

    employee rights/relations

    Synonymsworkerstaffassociateteam memberpersonnel
    Antonymsemployermanagerbossowner
  21. 21

    secretary(noun)

    /ˈsekrəteri/

    a person who works in an office, working for another person, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, arranging meetings with people, etc.

    a legal/medical secretary

    Please contact my secretary to make an appointment.

    Synonymsassistantclerkadministratoraidepersonal assistantPA
    Antonymsmanagerbossexecutivesupervisor
  22. 22

    conference(noun)

    /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

    a large official meeting, usually lasting for a few days, at which people with the same work or interests come together to discuss their views

    The conference will be held in Glasgow.

    The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events.

    Synonymsmeetingconventionsummitseminarsymposiumcongressforum
    Antonymsdissolutionseparationdivisionadjournment
  23. 23

    farming(noun)

    /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

    the business of managing or working on a farm

    a farming community

    sheep/fish, etc. farming

    Synonymsagriculturalagrariancultivatinggrowing
    Antonymsindustrialurbanmanufacturing
  24. 24

    manager(noun)

    /ˈmænɪdʒər/

    a person who is in charge of running a business, a shop or a similar organization or part of one

    a bank/hotel manager

    the sales/marketing/personnel manager

    Synonymsexecutivedirectorsupervisoradministratorleader
    Antonymsemployeeworkersubordinatefollower
  25. 25

    employer(noun)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪər/

    a person or company that pays people to work for them

    one of the largest employers in the area

    They're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well).

    Synonymsbosshirercompanyorganizationfirmmanagement
    Antonymsemployeeworkerjob seeker
  26. 26

    Assistant(noun)

    /əˈsɪstənt/

    a person who helps or supports somebody, usually in their job

    My assistant will send you the meeting schedule this afternoon.

    SynonymsHelperAideColleagueDeputyAssociate
    AntonymsSuperiorBossManagerDirectorLeader
  27. 27

    industry(noun)

    /ˈɪndəstri/

    the production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories

    Many people in this town work in industry, making cars and machines.

    Synonymsbusinesscommercetrademanufacturingproductionenterprise
    Antonymsagriculturefarmingnature
  28. 28

    designer(noun)

    /dɪˈzaɪnər/

    a person whose job is to decide how things such as clothes, furniture, tools, etc. will look or work by making drawings, plans or patterns

    He is a talented fashion designer.

    Synonymscreatorartiststylistinventorarchitect
    Antonymscopycatimitatorplagiaristfollower
  29. 29

    organization(noun)

    /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃn/

    a group of people who form a business, club, etc. together in order to achieve a particular aim

    He's the president of a large international organization.

    Synonymsinstitutioncompanyassociationgroupbodyestablishmentsystemarrangement
    Antonymsdisorderchaosdisorganizationindividualismanarchy
  30. 30

    architect(noun)

    /ˈɑːrkɪtekt/

    a person trained to design buildings and to prepare the drawings that show how they will look and be used

    The architect revised the facade design after the client asked for larger windows.

    Please send the updated floor layouts to the architect for comment.

    Synonymsdesignerplannerbuilderengineer
    Antonymsdemolisherdestroyer