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A2 · Work & business

A2 · Trabalho e negócios

  1. 1

    apply(verb)

    /əˈplaɪ/

    candidatar-se

    to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a loan, permission for something, a place at a university, etc.

    The college graduate applied for three jobs and received three offers.

    O recém-formado se candidatou a três empregos e recebeu três ofertas.

    Everyone who is interested should apply in person at any branch office

    Sinônimosrequestseekenquireregisterfileimplementexecute
    Antônimoswithdrawcancelrepealrejectdeclineignore
  2. 2

    training(noun)

    /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

    treinamento

    the process of learning the skills that you need to do a job

    The new hire received such good training that, within a week, she was as productive as the other workers

    O novo contratado recebeu um treinamento tão bom que, em uma semana, ele era tão produtivo quanto os outros trabalhadores.

    The training is designed to prepare all workers, new and old, for the changes that the company will face

    Sinônimoscoachinginstructiondevelopmentschoolingeducationpreparationteaching
    Antônimosneglectignoranceunpreparedness
  3. 3

    target(noun)

    /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/

    meta, meta de vendas

    a result, such as an amount of sales, that a person or team tries to achieve in a period

    Our team hit its sales target two weeks before the end of the quarter.

    Nossa equipe atingiu a meta de vendas duas semanas antes do fim do trimestre.

    If we miss the target again, the bonus will be cut.

    Sinônimosaimgoalobjectivepurposemarkintenddirectfocus
    Antônimosignoreneglectmissdisregard
  4. 4

    service(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrvɪs/

    serviço, atendimento

    the serving of customers in hotels, restaurants and shops

    The food was good but the service was very slow.

    A comida estava boa, mas o atendimento foi muito lento.

    The hotel has a number of luxury services like the on-site gym, sauna, pool, and beauty salon

    Sinônimosassistancehelpcareattendanceemploymentsupportministry
    Antônimosdisserviceneglectdisregarddamageharminjury
  5. 5

    manage(verb)

    /ˈmænɪdʒ/

    gerir

    to control or be in charge of a business, a team, an organization, land, etc.

    The head nurse's ability to manage her staff through a difficult time caught the hospital administrator's attention

    A capacidade da enfermeira-chefe de gerir sua equipe durante um período difícil chamou a atenção do administrador do hospital.

    By carefully managing their limited resources, the couple found the money for the elective surgery

    Sinônimoscontrolhandlesuperviseoverseedirectadministergovernregulate
    Antônimosmismanageneglectignorefaillose controlabandon
  6. 6

    salary(noun)

    /ˈsæləri/

    salário

    money that employees receive for doing their job, especially professional employees or people working in an office, usually paid every month

    The technician was pleased to have a raise in salary after only six months on the job

    O técnico ficou satisfeito por ter um aumento de salário depois de apenas seis meses no trabalho.

    The receptionist believed that he worked too hard for such a small salary

    Sinônimoswagepayremunerationcompensationearningsincome
    Antônimosdebtlossliability
  7. 7

    director(noun)

    /dəˈrektər/

    diretor

    one of a group of senior managers who run a company

    He's on the board of directors.

    Ele está no conselho de administração.

    He's on the board of directors.

    Sinônimosmanagerchiefheadsupervisorexecutiveleader
    Antônimosemployeefollowersubordinate
  8. 8

    factory(noun)

    /ˈfæktri/

    fábrica

    a building or group of buildings where goods are made, mainly by machine

    Does your brother work for this factory?

    Seu irmão trabalha nesta fábrica?

    a car factory

    Sinônimosplantmillworksmanufacturing plantworkshop
    Antônimoshomeofficefarm
  9. 9

    engineer(noun)

    /ˌendʒɪˈnɪr/

    engenheiro

    a person whose job involves designing and building engines, machines, roads, bridges, etc.

    My brother is an engineer.

    Meu irmão é engenheiro.

    The software enables you to create your own DVDs.

    Sinônimostechniciandesignerdeveloperarchitectspecialist
    Antônimosunskilled workerlaborerlayman
  10. 10

    task(noun)

    /tæsk/

    tarefa

    a piece of work that somebody has to do, especially a hard or unpleasant one

    Our manager gave each of us a task to finish by Friday.

    Nosso gerente deu a cada um de nós uma tarefa para terminar até sexta-feira.

    Sinônimosjobdutyassignmentprojectworkundertakingchore
    Antônimosrecreationpastimeleisureentertainmentfun
  11. 11

    deal(noun)

    /diːl/

    acordo, negócio

    an agreement, especially in business, on particular terms for buying or doing something

    The company signed a deal with a Japanese firm last week.

    A empresa fechou um acordo com uma firma japonesa na semana passada.

    Sinônimosagreementbargaintransactionarrangementcontractamountquantity
    Antônimosdisagreementrefusaldenial
  12. 12

    boss(noun)

    /bɔːs/

    chefe

    a person who is in charge of other people at work and tells them what to do

    Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?

    Quem é o chefe (= quem está no controle) nesta casa?

    I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.

    Sinônimosleaderchiefmanagersupervisordirectorheademployer
    Antônimosemployeeworkersubordinatefollower
  13. 13

    equipment(noun)

    /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

    equipamento

    the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity

    The company is in need of new office equipment such as computers, printers and photocopiers.

    A empresa precisa de novos equipamentos de escritório, como computadores, impressoras e fotocopiadoras.

    Everyone should bring the necessary equipment for camping in the mountains.

    Sinônimosgearapparatusappliancestoolssuppliesimplementsmaterialsparaphernalia
    Antônimoslackdeficiencyshortagewantabsence
  14. 14

    employ(verb)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪ/

    empregar

    to give somebody a job to do for payment

    A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work.

    Um número de pessoas foi empregado para lidar com o acúmulo de trabalho.

    For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.

    Sinônimoshireengagerecruitenlisttake onuseutilize
    Antônimosdismissfiredischargeunemploylay off
  15. 15

    professional(adjective)

    /prəˈfeʃənl/

    profissional

    doing something as a paid job rather than as a hobby

    She's a professional dancer.

    Ela é uma bailarina profissional.

    You need a professional to sort out your finances.

    Sinônimosskilledexpertqualifiedcompetentadeptexperiencedseasonedofficial
    Antônimosamateurunskilledinexperiencedunprofessionalnovice
  16. 16

    produce(verb)

    /prəˈduːs/

    produzir

    to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities

    People produce a lot of goods every year.

    As pessoas produzem muitos bens todos os anos.

    The train now standing at platform 1 is for Leeds.

    Sinônimosgeneratecreatemanufactureyieldbear
    Antônimosconsumedestroyhaltstop
  17. 17

    painter(noun)

    /ˈpeɪntər/

    pintor

    a person whose job is painting buildings, walls, etc.

    He works as a painter and decorator.

    Ele trabalha como pintor e decorador.

    On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.

    Sinônimosartistcoloristdrawerillustrator
    Antônimosphotographersculptorwriter
  18. 18

    working(adjective)

    /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

    trabalhadora

    having a job for which you are paid

    the working population

    a população trabalhadora

    a working mother

    Sinônimosemployedactivelaboringoperatingfunctional
    Antônimosunemployedinactiveidleretired
  19. 19

    businessman(noun)

    /ˈbɪznəsmæn/

    empresário

    a man who works in business, especially at a high level

    He wants to be a businessman.

    Ele quer ser um empresário.

    the bottom step (of a flight of stairs)

    Sinônimosentrepreneurexecutivetradermerchantindustrialist
    Antônimosemployeeworkerlaborer
  20. 20

    employee(noun)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/

    empregado

    a person who is paid to work for somebody

    This company has about 200 employees.

    Esta empresa tem cerca de 200 empregados.

    employee rights/relations

    Sinônimosworkerstaffassociateteam memberpersonnel
    Antônimosemployermanagerbossowner
  21. 21

    secretary(noun)

    /ˈsekrəteri/

    secretário/a

    a person who works in an office, working for another person, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, arranging meetings with people, etc.

    a legal/medical secretary

    um/uma secretário/a jurídico/médico/a

    Please contact my secretary to make an appointment.

    Sinônimosassistantclerkadministratoraidepersonal assistantPA
    Antônimosmanagerbossexecutivesupervisor
  22. 22

    conference(noun)

    /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

    conferência

    a large official meeting, usually lasting for a few days, at which people with the same work or interests come together to discuss their views

    The conference will be held in Glasgow.

    A conferência será realizada em Glasgow.

    The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events.

    Sinônimosmeetingconventionsummitseminarsymposiumcongressforum
    Antônimosdissolutionseparationdivisionadjournment
  23. 23

    farming(noun)

    /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

    agricultura, lavoura

    the business of managing or working on a farm

    a farming community

    uma comunidade agrícola

    sheep/fish, etc. farming

    Sinônimosagriculturalagrariancultivatinggrowing
    Antônimosindustrialurbanmanufacturing
  24. 24

    manager(noun)

    /ˈmænɪdʒər/

    gerente

    a person who is in charge of running a business, a shop or a similar organization or part of one

    a bank/hotel manager

    um gerente de banco/hotel

    the sales/marketing/personnel manager

    Sinônimosexecutivedirectorsupervisoradministratorleader
    Antônimosemployeeworkersubordinatefollower
  25. 25

    employer(noun)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪər/

    empregador

    a person or company that pays people to work for them

    one of the largest employers in the area

    um dos maiores empregadores da área

    They're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well).

    Sinônimosbosshirercompanyorganizationfirmmanagement
    Antônimosemployeeworkerjob seeker
  26. 26

    Assistant(noun)

    /əˈsɪstənt/

    assistente, auxiliar

    a person who helps or supports somebody, usually in their job

    My assistant will send you the meeting schedule this afternoon.

    Meu assistente enviará o cronograma da reunião esta tarde.

    SinônimosHelperAideColleagueDeputyAssociate
    AntônimosSuperiorBossManagerDirectorLeader
  27. 27

    industry(noun)

    /ˈɪndəstri/

    indústria

    the production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories

    Many people in this town work in industry, making cars and machines.

    Muitas pessoas desta cidade trabalham na indústria, fabricando carros e máquinas.

    Sinônimosbusinesscommercetrademanufacturingproductionenterprise
    Antônimosagriculturefarmingnature
  28. 28

    designer(noun)

    /dɪˈzaɪnər/

    designer

    a person whose job is to decide how things such as clothes, furniture, tools, etc. will look or work by making drawings, plans or patterns

    He is a talented fashion designer.

    Ele é um designer de moda talentoso.

    Sinônimoscreatorartiststylistinventorarchitect
    Antônimoscopycatimitatorplagiaristfollower
  29. 29

    organization(noun)

    /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃn/

    organização

    a group of people who form a business, club, etc. together in order to achieve a particular aim

    He's the president of a large international organization.

    Ele é o presidente de uma grande organização internacional.

    Sinônimosinstitutioncompanyassociationgroupbodyestablishmentsystemarrangement
    Antônimosdisorderchaosdisorganizationindividualismanarchy
  30. 30

    architect(noun)

    /ˈɑːrkɪtekt/

    arquiteto

    a person trained to design buildings and to prepare the drawings that show how they will look and be used

    The architect revised the facade design after the client asked for larger windows.

    O arquiteto revisou o projeto da fachada depois que o cliente pediu janelas maiores.

    Please send the updated floor layouts to the architect for comment.

    Sinônimosdesignerplannerbuilderengineer
    Antônimosdemolisherdestroyer