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Lección 117/202 · 30 palabras · 0 aprendidas

A2 · Work & business

A2 · Trabajo y negocios

  1. 1

    apply(verb)

    /əˈplaɪ/

    solicitar

    to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a loan, permission for something, a place at a university, etc.

    The college graduate applied for three jobs and received three offers.

    El graduado universitario solicitó tres empleos y recibió tres ofertas.

    Everyone who is interested should apply in person at any branch office

    Sinónimosrequestseekenquireregisterfileimplementexecute
    Antónimoswithdrawcancelrepealrejectdeclineignore
  2. 2

    training(noun)

    /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

    capacitación

    the process of learning the skills that you need to do a job

    The new hire received such good training that, within a week, she was as productive as the other workers

    La nueva contratación recibió una capacitación tan buena que, en una semana, era tan productiva como los demás trabajadores.

    The training is designed to prepare all workers, new and old, for the changes that the company will face

    Sinónimoscoachinginstructiondevelopmentschoolingeducationpreparationteaching
    Antónimosneglectignoranceunpreparedness
  3. 3

    target(noun)

    /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/

    meta, objetivo de ventas, cuota

    a result, such as an amount of sales, that a person or team tries to achieve in a period

    Our team hit its sales target two weeks before the end of the quarter.

    Nuestro equipo alcanzó su meta de ventas dos semanas antes de que terminara el trimestre.

    If we miss the target again, the bonus will be cut.

    Sinónimosaimgoalobjectivepurposemarkintenddirectfocus
    Antónimosignoreneglectmissdisregard
  4. 4

    service(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrvɪs/

    servicio, atención

    the serving of customers in hotels, restaurants and shops

    The food was good but the service was very slow.

    La comida estaba buena, pero el servicio fue muy lento.

    The hotel has a number of luxury services like the on-site gym, sauna, pool, and beauty salon

    Sinónimosassistancehelpcareattendanceemploymentsupportministry
    Antónimosdisserviceneglectdisregarddamageharminjury
  5. 5

    manage(verb)

    /ˈmænɪdʒ/

    gestionar

    to control or be in charge of a business, a team, an organization, land, etc.

    The head nurse's ability to manage her staff through a difficult time caught the hospital administrator's attention

    La capacidad de la enfermera jefe para gestionar a su personal en un momento difícil llamó la atención del administrador del hospital.

    By carefully managing their limited resources, the couple found the money for the elective surgery

    Sinónimoscontrolhandlesuperviseoverseedirectadministergovernregulate
    Antónimosmismanageneglectignorefaillose controlabandon
  6. 6

    salary(noun)

    /ˈsæləri/

    salario

    money that employees receive for doing their job, especially professional employees or people working in an office, usually paid every month

    The technician was pleased to have a raise in salary after only six months on the job

    El técnico estaba contento de tener un aumento de salario después de solo seis meses en el trabajo.

    The receptionist believed that he worked too hard for such a small salary

    Sinónimoswagepayremunerationcompensationearningsincome
    Antónimosdebtlossliability
  7. 7

    director(noun)

    /dəˈrektər/

    director

    one of a group of senior managers who run a company

    He's on the board of directors.

    Él está en la junta directiva.

    He's on the board of directors.

    Sinónimosmanagerchiefheadsupervisorexecutiveleader
    Antónimosemployeefollowersubordinate
  8. 8

    factory(noun)

    /ˈfæktri/

    fábrica

    a building or group of buildings where goods are made, mainly by machine

    Does your brother work for this factory?

    ¿Tu hermano trabaja en esta fábrica?

    a car factory

    Sinónimosplantmillworksmanufacturing plantworkshop
    Antónimoshomeofficefarm
  9. 9

    engineer(noun)

    /ˌendʒɪˈnɪr/

    ingeniero

    a person whose job involves designing and building engines, machines, roads, bridges, etc.

    My brother is an engineer.

    Mi hermano es ingeniero.

    The software enables you to create your own DVDs.

    Sinónimostechniciandesignerdeveloperarchitectspecialist
    Antónimosunskilled workerlaborerlayman
  10. 10

    task(noun)

    /tæsk/

    tarea, labor

    a piece of work that somebody has to do, especially a hard or unpleasant one

    Our manager gave each of us a task to finish by Friday.

    Nuestro jefe nos dio a cada uno una tarea para terminar el viernes.

    Sinónimosjobdutyassignmentprojectworkundertakingchore
    Antónimosrecreationpastimeleisureentertainmentfun
  11. 11

    deal(noun)

    /diːl/

    trato, acuerdo

    an agreement, especially in business, on particular terms for buying or doing something

    The company signed a deal with a Japanese firm last week.

    La empresa firmó un acuerdo con una compañía japonesa la semana pasada.

    Sinónimosagreementbargaintransactionarrangementcontractamountquantity
    Antónimosdisagreementrefusaldenial
  12. 12

    boss(noun)

    /bɔːs/

    jefe

    a person who is in charge of other people at work and tells them what to do

    Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?

    ¿Quién es el jefe (= quién tiene el control) en esta casa?

    I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.

    Sinónimosleaderchiefmanagersupervisordirectorheademployer
    Antónimosemployeeworkersubordinatefollower
  13. 13

    equipment(noun)

    /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

    equipo

    the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity

    The company is in need of new office equipment such as computers, printers and photocopiers.

    La empresa necesita equipos de oficina nuevos como computadoras, impresoras y fotocopiadoras.

    Everyone should bring the necessary equipment for camping in the mountains.

    Sinónimosgearapparatusappliancestoolssuppliesimplementsmaterialsparaphernalia
    Antónimoslackdeficiencyshortagewantabsence
  14. 14

    employ(verb)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪ/

    emplear

    to give somebody a job to do for payment

    A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work.

    Se ha empleado a varias personas para hacer frente al retraso de trabajo.

    For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.

    Sinónimoshireengagerecruitenlisttake onuseutilize
    Antónimosdismissfiredischargeunemploylay off
  15. 15

    professional(adjective)

    /prəˈfeʃənl/

    profesional

    doing something as a paid job rather than as a hobby

    She's a professional dancer.

    Ella es una bailarina profesional.

    You need a professional to sort out your finances.

    Sinónimosskilledexpertqualifiedcompetentadeptexperiencedseasonedofficial
    Antónimosamateurunskilledinexperiencedunprofessionalnovice
  16. 16

    produce(verb)

    /prəˈduːs/

    producir

    to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities

    People produce a lot of goods every year.

    La gente produce muchos bienes cada año.

    The train now standing at platform 1 is for Leeds.

    Sinónimosgeneratecreatemanufactureyieldbear
    Antónimosconsumedestroyhaltstop
  17. 17

    painter(noun)

    /ˈpeɪntər/

    pintor

    a person whose job is painting buildings, walls, etc.

    He works as a painter and decorator.

    Trabaja como pintor y decorador.

    On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.

    Sinónimosartistcoloristdrawerillustrator
    Antónimosphotographersculptorwriter
  18. 18

    working(adjective)

    /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

    activo, que trabaja

    having a job for which you are paid

    the working population

    la población activa

    a working mother

    Sinónimosemployedactivelaboringoperatingfunctional
    Antónimosunemployedinactiveidleretired
  19. 19

    businessman(noun)

    /ˈbɪznəsmæn/

    empresario

    a man who works in business, especially at a high level

    He wants to be a businessman.

    Él quiere ser un empresario.

    the bottom step (of a flight of stairs)

    Sinónimosentrepreneurexecutivetradermerchantindustrialist
    Antónimosemployeeworkerlaborer
  20. 20

    employee(noun)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/

    empleado

    a person who is paid to work for somebody

    This company has about 200 employees.

    Esta empresa tiene alrededor de 200 empleados.

    employee rights/relations

    Sinónimosworkerstaffassociateteam memberpersonnel
    Antónimosemployermanagerbossowner
  21. 21

    secretary(noun)

    /ˈsekrəteri/

    secretario/a

    a person who works in an office, working for another person, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, arranging meetings with people, etc.

    a legal/medical secretary

    un/una secretario/a legal/médico/a

    Please contact my secretary to make an appointment.

    Sinónimosassistantclerkadministratoraidepersonal assistantPA
    Antónimosmanagerbossexecutivesupervisor
  22. 22

    conference(noun)

    /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

    conferencia

    a large official meeting, usually lasting for a few days, at which people with the same work or interests come together to discuss their views

    The conference will be held in Glasgow.

    La conferencia se celebrará en Glasgow.

    The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events.

    Sinónimosmeetingconventionsummitseminarsymposiumcongressforum
    Antónimosdissolutionseparationdivisionadjournment
  23. 23

    farming(noun)

    /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

    agricultura, cultivo

    the business of managing or working on a farm

    a farming community

    una comunidad agrícola

    sheep/fish, etc. farming

    Sinónimosagriculturalagrariancultivatinggrowing
    Antónimosindustrialurbanmanufacturing
  24. 24

    manager(noun)

    /ˈmænɪdʒər/

    gerente

    a person who is in charge of running a business, a shop or a similar organization or part of one

    a bank/hotel manager

    un gerente de banco/hotel

    the sales/marketing/personnel manager

    Sinónimosexecutivedirectorsupervisoradministratorleader
    Antónimosemployeeworkersubordinatefollower
  25. 25

    employer(noun)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪər/

    empleador

    a person or company that pays people to work for them

    one of the largest employers in the area

    uno de los mayores empleadores de la zona

    They're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well).

    Sinónimosbosshirercompanyorganizationfirmmanagement
    Antónimosemployeeworkerjob seeker
  26. 26

    Assistant(noun)

    /əˈsɪstənt/

    asistente, ayudante

    a person who helps or supports somebody, usually in their job

    My assistant will send you the meeting schedule this afternoon.

    Mi asistente le enviará el calendario de reuniones esta tarde.

    SinónimosHelperAideColleagueDeputyAssociate
    AntónimosSuperiorBossManagerDirectorLeader
  27. 27

    industry(noun)

    /ˈɪndəstri/

    industria

    the production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories

    Many people in this town work in industry, making cars and machines.

    Mucha gente de este pueblo trabaja en la industria, fabricando coches y máquinas.

    Sinónimosbusinesscommercetrademanufacturingproductionenterprise
    Antónimosagriculturefarmingnature
  28. 28

    designer(noun)

    /dɪˈzaɪnər/

    diseñador

    a person whose job is to decide how things such as clothes, furniture, tools, etc. will look or work by making drawings, plans or patterns

    He is a talented fashion designer.

    Él es un diseñador de moda talentoso.

    Sinónimoscreatorartiststylistinventorarchitect
    Antónimoscopycatimitatorplagiaristfollower
  29. 29

    organization(noun)

    /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃn/

    organización

    a group of people who form a business, club, etc. together in order to achieve a particular aim

    He's the president of a large international organization.

    Él es el presidente de una gran organización internacional.

    Sinónimosinstitutioncompanyassociationgroupbodyestablishmentsystemarrangement
    Antónimosdisorderchaosdisorganizationindividualismanarchy
  30. 30

    architect(noun)

    /ˈɑːrkɪtekt/

    arquitecto

    a person trained to design buildings and to prepare the drawings that show how they will look and be used

    The architect revised the facade design after the client asked for larger windows.

    El arquitecto revisó el diseño de la fachada después de que el cliente pidió ventanas más grandes.

    Please send the updated floor layouts to the architect for comment.

    Sinónimosdesignerplannerbuilderengineer
    Antónimosdemolisherdestroyer