跳至主要內容

第 117/202 課 · 30 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

A2 · Work & business

A2 · 工作與商業

  1. 1

    apply(verb)

    /əˈplaɪ/

    申請, 應徵

    to make a formal request, usually in writing, for something such as a job, a loan, permission for something, a place at a university, etc.

    The college graduate applied for three jobs and received three offers.

    這位大學畢業生應徵了三份工作,並收到三個錄取通知。

    Everyone who is interested should apply in person at any branch office

    同義詞requestseekenquireregisterfileimplementexecute
    反義詞withdrawcancelrepealrejectdeclineignore
  2. 2

    training(noun)

    /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

    訓練, 培訓

    the process of learning the skills that you need to do a job

    The new hire received such good training that, within a week, she was as productive as the other workers

    這位新進員工接受了非常好的訓練,不到一週就和其他員工一樣有生產力。

    The training is designed to prepare all workers, new and old, for the changes that the company will face

    同義詞coachinginstructiondevelopmentschoolingeducationpreparationteaching
    反義詞neglectignoranceunpreparedness
  3. 3

    target(noun)

    /ˈtɑːrɡɪt/

    業績目標, 銷售目標

    a result, such as an amount of sales, that a person or team tries to achieve in a period

    Our team hit its sales target two weeks before the end of the quarter.

    我們團隊在本季結束前兩週就達成了銷售目標。

    If we miss the target again, the bonus will be cut.

    同義詞aimgoalobjectivepurposemarkintenddirectfocus
    反義詞ignoreneglectmissdisregard
  4. 4

    service(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrvɪs/

    服務, 接待

    the serving of customers in hotels, restaurants and shops

    The food was good but the service was very slow.

    食物不錯,但服務非常慢。

    The hotel has a number of luxury services like the on-site gym, sauna, pool, and beauty salon

    同義詞assistancehelpcareattendanceemploymentsupportministry
    反義詞disserviceneglectdisregarddamageharminjury
  5. 5

    manage(verb)

    /ˈmænɪdʒ/

    管理, 帶領

    to control or be in charge of a business, a team, an organization, land, etc.

    The head nurse's ability to manage her staff through a difficult time caught the hospital administrator's attention

    護理長在艱困時期帶領部屬的能力引起了醫院行政主管的注意。

    By carefully managing their limited resources, the couple found the money for the elective surgery

    同義詞controlhandlesuperviseoverseedirectadministergovernregulate
    反義詞mismanageneglectignorefaillose controlabandon
  6. 6

    salary(noun)

    /ˈsæləri/

    薪水, 薪資

    money that employees receive for doing their job, especially professional employees or people working in an office, usually paid every month

    The technician was pleased to have a raise in salary after only six months on the job

    這名技術員很高興上班才六個月就加薪了。

    The receptionist believed that he worked too hard for such a small salary

    同義詞wagepayremunerationcompensationearningsincome
    反義詞debtlossliability
  7. 7

    director(noun)

    /dəˈrektər/

    董事, 主管

    one of a group of senior managers who run a company

    He's on the board of directors.

    他是董事會的成員。

    He's on the board of directors.

    同義詞managerchiefheadsupervisorexecutiveleader
    反義詞employeefollowersubordinate
  8. 8

    factory(noun)

    /ˈfæktri/

    工廠

    a building or group of buildings where goods are made, mainly by machine

    Does your brother work for this factory?

    你哥哥在這家工廠上班嗎?

    a car factory

    同義詞plantmillworksmanufacturing plantworkshop
    反義詞homeofficefarm
  9. 9

    engineer(noun)

    /ˌendʒɪˈnɪr/

    工程師

    a person whose job involves designing and building engines, machines, roads, bridges, etc.

    My brother is an engineer.

    我哥哥是工程師。

    The software enables you to create your own DVDs.

    同義詞techniciandesignerdeveloperarchitectspecialist
    反義詞unskilled workerlaborerlayman
  10. 10

    task(noun)

    /tæsk/

    任務, 工作

    a piece of work that somebody has to do, especially a hard or unpleasant one

    Our manager gave each of us a task to finish by Friday.

    經理交給我們每人一項任務,要在週五前完成。

    同義詞jobdutyassignmentprojectworkundertakingchore
    反義詞recreationpastimeleisureentertainmentfun
  11. 11

    deal(noun)

    /diːl/

    交易, 協議, 合約

    an agreement, especially in business, on particular terms for buying or doing something

    The company signed a deal with a Japanese firm last week.

    這家公司上週與一家日本公司簽了協議。

    同義詞agreementbargaintransactionarrangementcontractamountquantity
    反義詞disagreementrefusaldenial
  12. 12

    boss(noun)

    /bɔːs/

    老闆, 上司

    a person who is in charge of other people at work and tells them what to do

    Who's the boss (= who's in control) in this house?

    這個家裡誰說了算?

    I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off.

    同義詞leaderchiefmanagersupervisordirectorheademployer
    反義詞employeeworkersubordinatefollower
  13. 13

    equipment(noun)

    /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

    設備, 器材

    the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity

    The company is in need of new office equipment such as computers, printers and photocopiers.

    這家公司需要新的辦公設備,例如電腦、印表機和影印機。

    Everyone should bring the necessary equipment for camping in the mountains.

    同義詞gearapparatusappliancestoolssuppliesimplementsmaterialsparaphernalia
    反義詞lackdeficiencyshortagewantabsence
  14. 14

    employ(verb)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪ/

    僱用, 聘僱

    to give somebody a job to do for payment

    A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work.

    已經僱用了一些人來處理積壓的工作。

    For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.

    同義詞hireengagerecruitenlisttake onuseutilize
    反義詞dismissfiredischargeunemploylay off
  15. 15

    professional(adjective)

    /prəˈfeʃənl/

    職業的, 專業的

    doing something as a paid job rather than as a hobby

    She's a professional dancer.

    她是職業舞者。

    You need a professional to sort out your finances.

    同義詞skilledexpertqualifiedcompetentadeptexperiencedseasonedofficial
    反義詞amateurunskilledinexperiencedunprofessionalnovice
  16. 16

    produce(verb)

    /prəˈduːs/

    生產, 製造

    to make things to be sold, especially in large quantities

    People produce a lot of goods every year.

    人們每年生產大量的商品。

    The train now standing at platform 1 is for Leeds.

    同義詞generatecreatemanufactureyieldbear
    反義詞consumedestroyhaltstop
  17. 17

    painter(noun)

    /ˈpeɪntər/

    油漆工

    a person whose job is painting buildings, walls, etc.

    He works as a painter and decorator.

    他的工作是油漆工兼室內裝潢師傅。

    On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.

    同義詞artistcoloristdrawerillustrator
    反義詞photographersculptorwriter
  18. 18

    working(adjective)

    /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

    工作的, 勞動的

    having a job for which you are paid

    the working population

    勞動人口

    a working mother

    同義詞employedactivelaboringoperatingfunctional
    反義詞unemployedinactiveidleretired
  19. 19

    businessman(noun)

    /ˈbɪznəsmæn/

    商人, 企業家

    a man who works in business, especially at a high level

    He wants to be a businessman.

    他想成為一名商人。

    the bottom step (of a flight of stairs)

    同義詞entrepreneurexecutivetradermerchantindustrialist
    反義詞employeeworkerlaborer
  20. 20

    employee(noun)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/

    員工, 雇員

    a person who is paid to work for somebody

    This company has about 200 employees.

    這家公司大約有200名員工。

    employee rights/relations

    同義詞workerstaffassociateteam memberpersonnel
    反義詞employermanagerbossowner
  21. 21

    secretary(noun)

    /ˈsekrəteri/

    秘書

    a person who works in an office, working for another person, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, arranging meetings with people, etc.

    a legal/medical secretary

    法律秘書/醫務秘書

    Please contact my secretary to make an appointment.

    同義詞assistantclerkadministratoraidepersonal assistantPA
    反義詞managerbossexecutivesupervisor
  22. 22

    conference(noun)

    /ˈkɑːnfərəns/

    會議, 研討會

    a large official meeting, usually lasting for a few days, at which people with the same work or interests come together to discuss their views

    The conference will be held in Glasgow.

    這場會議將在格拉斯哥舉行。

    The hotel is used for exhibitions, conferences and social events.

    同義詞meetingconventionsummitseminarsymposiumcongressforum
    反義詞dissolutionseparationdivisionadjournment
  23. 23

    farming(noun)

    /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

    農業, 務農

    the business of managing or working on a farm

    a farming community

    農業社區

    sheep/fish, etc. farming

    同義詞agriculturalagrariancultivatinggrowing
    反義詞industrialurbanmanufacturing
  24. 24

    manager(noun)

    /ˈmænɪdʒər/

    經理, 主管

    a person who is in charge of running a business, a shop or a similar organization or part of one

    a bank/hotel manager

    銀行/飯店經理

    the sales/marketing/personnel manager

    同義詞executivedirectorsupervisoradministratorleader
    反義詞employeeworkersubordinatefollower
  25. 25

    employer(noun)

    /ɪmˈplɔɪər/

    雇主, 僱用單位

    a person or company that pays people to work for them

    one of the largest employers in the area

    該地區最大的雇主之一

    They're very good employers (= they treat the people that work for them well).

    同義詞bosshirercompanyorganizationfirmmanagement
    反義詞employeeworkerjob seeker
  26. 26

    Assistant(noun)

    /əˈsɪstənt/

    助理, 助手

    a person who helps or supports somebody, usually in their job

    My assistant will send you the meeting schedule this afternoon.

    我的助理今天下午會把會議時程寄給您。

    同義詞HelperAideColleagueDeputyAssociate
    反義詞SuperiorBossManagerDirectorLeader
  27. 27

    industry(noun)

    /ˈɪndəstri/

    工業, 產業

    the production of goods from raw materials, especially in factories

    Many people in this town work in industry, making cars and machines.

    這個鎮上有許多人在工廠工作,製造汽車和機器。

    同義詞businesscommercetrademanufacturingproductionenterprise
    反義詞agriculturefarmingnature
  28. 28

    designer(noun)

    /dɪˈzaɪnər/

    設計師

    a person whose job is to decide how things such as clothes, furniture, tools, etc. will look or work by making drawings, plans or patterns

    He is a talented fashion designer.

    他是一位才華洋溢的時裝設計師。

    同義詞creatorartiststylistinventorarchitect
    反義詞copycatimitatorplagiaristfollower
  29. 29

    organization(noun)

    /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃn/

    組織, 機構

    a group of people who form a business, club, etc. together in order to achieve a particular aim

    He's the president of a large international organization.

    他是一個大型國際組織的總裁。

    同義詞institutioncompanyassociationgroupbodyestablishmentsystemarrangement
    反義詞disorderchaosdisorganizationindividualismanarchy
  30. 30

    architect(noun)

    /ˈɑːrkɪtekt/

    建築師

    a person trained to design buildings and to prepare the drawings that show how they will look and be used

    The architect revised the facade design after the client asked for larger windows.

    客戶要求加大窗戶後,建築師修改了立面設計。

    Please send the updated floor layouts to the architect for comment.

    同義詞designerplannerbuilderengineer
    反義詞demolisherdestroyer