Lección 74/202 · 18 palabras · 0 aprendidas

A1 · Food & drink (2)

A1 · Comida y bebida (2)

1
salt(noun)
/sɔːlt/
sal
a white substance that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it. Salt is obtained from mines and is also found in seawater . It is sometimes called common salt to show that it is different from other chemical salts . Its chemical name is sodium chloride .
Season with salt and pepper.
Sazonar con sal y pimienta.
Pass the salt, please.
Sinónimossodium chlorideseasoningflavoring
Antónimosblandnessunsavory
2
soup(noun)
/suːp/
sopa
a liquid food made by boiling meat, vegetables, etc. in water, often eaten as the first course of a meal
canned/packaged soups
sopas enlatadas/empaquetadas
a bowl of soup
Sinónimosbrothconsomméstewchowdergumbobouillon
Antónimossolidsmain courseentrée
3
water(noun)
/ˈwɔːtər/
agua
a liquid without colour, smell or taste that falls as rain, is in lakes, rivers and seas, and is used for drinking, washing, etc.
I need some water.
Necesito agua.
a glass of water
SinónimosaquaH2Oliquidhydrationdrink
Antónimosdehydrationdrynessaridness
4
tomato(noun)
/təˈmeɪtəʊ/
tomate
a soft fruit with a lot of juice and shiny red skin that is eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked
There are some tomatoes in the fridge.
Hay algunos tomates en el refrigerador.
tomato plants
Sinónimoslove apple (archaic)
5
onion(noun)
/ˈʌnjən/
cebolla
a round vegetable with many layers inside each other and a brown, red or white skin. Onions have a strong smell and taste.
Can you buy me some onions?
¿Puedes comprarme algunas cebollas?
Chop the onions finely.
Sinónimosshallotbulbvegetable
AntónimosNone
6
meal(noun)
/miːl/
comida
an occasion when people eat food, especially breakfast, lunch or dinner
What time would you like your evening meal?
¿A qué hora le gustaría su cena?
Lunch is his main meal of the day.
Sinónimosrepastfeastcollationsnackdinnerlunchbreakfast
Antónimosfaststarvationabstinence
7
salad(noun)
/ˈsæləd/
ensalada
a mixture of raw vegetables such as lettuce , tomato and cucumber , usually served with other food as part of a meal
Anna eats a mixed salad with some fruit.
Anna come una ensalada mixta con algo de fruta.
Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?
Sinónimosgreensgarden saladleafy greenscoleslaw (specifically cabbage salad)
Antónimosmain courseentréedessert
8
ice cream(noun)
/aɪs kriːm/
helado
a type of sweet frozen food made from milk fat, tasting of fruit, chocolate, etc. and often eaten as a dessert ; a small amount of this food intended for one person, often served in a container made of biscuit that is like a cone in shape
chocolate chip/vanilla ice cream
helado de pepitas de chocolate/vainilla
The trip has been exhausting and I'll be glad to be home.
Sinónimosfrozen dessertgelatosherbetsorbet
Antónimossoupstewwarm dessert
9
lunch(noun)
/lʌntʃ/
almuerzo
a meal eaten in the middle of the day
I often have lunch at 11 o'clock.
A menudo almuerzo a las 11 en punto.
I always eat/have lunch at my desk.
Sinónimosmidday mealluncheonnoonday meal
Antónimosbreakfastdinnersupper
10
thirsty(adjective)
/ˈθɜːrsti/
sediento
needing or wanting to drink
He is very thirsty.
Él tiene mucha sed.
We were hungry and thirsty.
Sinónimosparcheddryariddehydrated
Antónimosquenchedsatiatedhydrated
11
meat(noun)
/miːt/
carne
the soft part of an animal or a bird that can be eaten as food; a particular type of this
He likes eating meat.
A él le gusta comer carne.
There's not much meat on her (= she is very thin).
Sinónimosfleshproteinmuscleanimal protein
Antónimosvegetableproducegreensvegan food
12
sugar(noun)
/ˈʃʊɡər/
azúcar
a sweet substance, often in the form of white or brown crystals , made from the juices of various plants, used in cooking or to make tea, coffee, etc. sweeter
a sugar plantation/refinery/bowl
una plantación/refinería/tazón de azúcar
Do you take sugar(= have it in your tea, coffee, etc.)?
Sinónimossweetenersaccharineglucosefructosedextrose
Antónimossaltbitternessunsweetened
13
rice(noun)
/raɪs/
arroz
short, narrow white or brown grain grown on wet land in hot countries as food; the plant that produces this grain
I usually have rice, vegetable and meat for lunch.
Normalmente como arroz, verdura y carne para el almuerzo.
long-/short-grain rice
Sinónimosgrainstaplecooked ricepaddy
Antónimos(related to alternativesnot antonyms) pastabreadpotatoes
14
potato(noun)
/pəˈteɪtəʊ/
patata
a round white vegetable with a brown or red skin that grows underground as part of a plant also called a potato
Those farmers are planting potatoes.
Esos agricultores están plantando patatas.
roast/boiled/baked/fried potatoes
Sinónimosspudtaterroot vegetablemurphy
15
wine(noun)
/waɪn/
vino
an alcoholic drink made from the juice of grapes that has been left to ferment . There are many different kinds of wine .
My father sometimes drinks wine.
Mi padre a veces bebe vino.
The region produces top-quality wines.
Sinónimosboozealcoholic beveragevino
Antónimoswaterjuicesoft drink
16
tea(noun)
/tiː/
té
a hot drink made by pouring boiling water onto dried tea leaves
Would you like a cup of tea?
¿Quieres una taza de té?
We'll need a flat surface to play the game on.
Sinónimosbrewcuppainfusionherbal teatisane
Antónimoscoffeesodajuicewater
17
milk(noun)
/mɪlk/
leche
the white liquid produced by cows, goats and some other animals as food for their young and used as a drink by humans
She is drinking milk.
Ella está bebiendo leche.
a pint/litre of milk
Sinónimosdairy drinkwhite fluidcalcium source
Antónimoswaterjuicesoda
18
sandwich(noun)
/ˈsænwɪtʃ/
sándwich
two slices of bread, often spread with butter, with a layer of meat, cheese, etc. between them
I like this sandwich very much.
Me gusta mucho este sándwich.
Sinónimossubherohoagiegrinderwedgedagwood
Antónimossoupsaladdessert