Lección 103/202 · 24 palabras · 0 aprendidas

A1 · Grammar & linking words (2)

A1 · Palabras gramaticales y conectores (2)

1
him(pronoun)
/hɪm/
él
used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
When did you see him?
¿Cuándo lo viste?
He took the children with him.
Sinónimoshethat guythe manthe boy
Antónimosherthemshe
2
his(determiner)
/hɪz/
su
of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easily identified
His pen is very nice.
Su bolígrafo es muy bonito.
The choice was his.
Sinónimosbelonging to himof himhis own
Antónimoshertheirmyyour
3
no one(pronoun)
/nəʊ wʌn/
nadie
not anyone; no person
No one was at home.
Nadie estaba en casa.
We were told to speak to no one.
Sinónimosnobodynot a soulzero people
Antónimoseverybodyeveryonesomebodyall
4
no(exclamation)
/nəʊ/
no
used to give a negative reply or statement
‘Do you like snakes?’ ‘No, I don't like them at all.’
—¿Te gustan las serpientes? —No, no me gustan nada.
Sinónimosnaynegativenever
Antónimosyesaffirmativeindeed
5
her(pronoun)
/hər/
la, le, ella
used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a woman or girl who has already been mentioned or is easily identified
I saw her at the park yesterday and said hello.
Ayer la vi en el parque y la saludé.
Sinónimosbelonging to herhersof her
Antónimoshistheirmyyour
6
everything(pronoun)
/ˈevriθɪŋ/
todo
all things
When we confronted him, he denied everything.
Cuando lo confrontamos, lo negó todo.
She seemed to have everything—looks, money, intelligence.
Sinónimosallthe whole thingevery single thingeverything under the sunthe works
Antónimosnothingsomethinga littlea few
7
for(preposition)
/fər/
para
used to show who is intended to have or use something or where something is intended to be put
There's a letter for you
Hay una carta para ti.
This is the place for me (= I like it very much).
Sinónimosintended formeant forin behalf ofon account of
Antónimosagainstfrom
8
I(pronoun)
/aɪ/
Yo
used as the subject of a verb when the speaker or writer is referring to himself/herself
I am a student.
Yo soy un estudiante.
When they asked me if I wanted the job, I said yes.
SinónimosMyselfMe
AntónimosYouHeSheItTheyWe
9
me(pronoun)
/mi/
mí
the form of I that is used when the speaker or writer is the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Hello, it's me.
Hola, soy yo.
Don't hit me.
SinónimosmyselfI
Antónimosyouhimherthem
10
have to(modal verb)
/həv tə/
tener que
used to show that you must do something
I have to admit, the idea of marriage scares me.
Tengo que admitir que la idea del matrimonio me asusta.
Did she have to pay a fine?
Sinónimosmustneed toought toshouldbe obliged tobe required to
Antónimosdon't have toneedn'tmaycanbe allowed to
11
goodbye(exclamation)
/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/
adiós
used when you are leaving somebody or when somebody else is leaving
Goodbye, Tom! See you at school tomorrow.
¡Adiós, Tom! Nos vemos mañana en el colegio.
Sinónimosfarewelladieuso longbyeadieu
Antónimoshellogreetingwelcome
12
just(adverb)
/dʒʌst/
exactamente, justo
exactly
She looks just like her mother.
Se parece muchísimo a su madre.
This jacket is just my size.
Sinónimosexactlypreciselysimplyonlymerelyfairlyquite
Antónimosinaccuratelyroughlyapproximatelydifferentlypartially
13
like(preposition)
/laɪk/
como, parecido a
similar to somebody/something
She looks like her mother, with the same dark eyes.
Se parece a su madre, con los mismos ojos oscuros.
Sinónimosenjoyappreciatelovepreferadmire
Antónimosdislikehatedetestabhordespise
14
however(adverb)
/haʊˈevər/
sin embargo, no obstante
used to introduce a statement that contrasts with something that has just been said
I'd love to come to your party. However, I'm very busy this week.
Me encantaría ir a tu fiesta. Sin embargo, esta semana estoy muy ocupado.
SinónimosNeverthelessNonethelessYetStillEven soDespite thatIn spite of that
AntónimosThereforeThusConsequentlyAccordingly
15
my(determiner)
/maɪ/
mi
of or belonging to the speaker or writer
My name is Andy.
Mi nombre es Andy.
My feet are cold.
Sinónimosbelonging to meof minepersonally owned
Antónimosyourhishertheirits
16
must(modal verb)
/məst/
deber
used to say that something is necessary or very important (sometimes involving a rule or a law)
‘Do we have to finish this today?’ ‘Yes, you must.’
‘¿Tenemos que terminar esto hoy?’ ‘Sí, debes.’
I must ask you not to do that again.
Sinónimosshouldought toneed torequiredobligednecessary
Antónimosmaycanoptionallyneedn'tshouldn't
17
hi(exclamation)
/haɪ/
Hola
used to say hello
Hi, there! How're you doing?
¡Hola! ¿Cómo estás?
Hi, Peter.
Sinónimoshellogreetingsheyhowdygood day
Antónimosgoodbyefarewellsee youso longadieu
18
hello(exclamation, noun)
/həˈləʊ/
hola
used as a greeting when you meet somebody, in an email, when you answer the phone or when you want to attract somebody’s attention
Say hello to Liz for me.
Dale un saludo a Liz de mi parte.
Hello, is there anybody there?
Sinónimosgreetingshiheyhowdygood daywelcome
Antónimosgoodbyefarewelladieu
19
he(pronoun)
/hi/
él
a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
He is 10 years old and he is a student.
Él tiene 10 años y es estudiante.
He (= the man we are watching) went through that door.
Sinónimoshimthat personthe manthe boy
Antónimosshethey
20
it(pronoun)
/ɪt/
eso/ello
used to refer to an animal or a thing that has already been mentioned or that is being talked about now
This is my dog. It is very friendly.
Este es mi perro. Es muy amigable.
Sinónimosthatthisthe thingthe one
Antónimosheshethey
21
its(determiner)
/ɪts/
su
belonging to or connected with a thing, an animal or a baby
I have a dog. Its tail is very long.
Tengo un perro. Su cola es muy larga.
Sinónimosbelonging to itof itbelonging to the thingthereof
Antónimosnone (as it's a possessive pronoun)
22
how(adverb)
/haʊ/
cómo
in what way or manner
How do you feel?
¿Cómo te sientes?
Sinónimosin what wayby what meansto what extentin which manner
Antónimoswhybecause
23
hey(exclamation)
/heɪ/
Oye
used to attract somebody’s attention or to express interest, surprise or anger
Hey, how are you?
Oye, ¿cómo estás?
Sinónimoshihellogreetings
Antónimosgoodbyefarewell
24
if(conjunction)
/ɪf/
si
used to say that one thing can, will or might happen or be true, depending on another thing happening or being true
I will go to the park if it stops raining.
Iré al parque si deja de llover.
Sinónimosprovided thatassuming thatin case
Antónimosonly ifunless