Aralin 103/202 · 24 salita · 0 natutunan

A1 · Grammar & linking words (2)

A1 · Mga salitang pambalarila at pang-ugnay (2)

1
him(pronoun)
/hɪm/
siya
used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
When did you see him?
Kailan mo siya nakita?
He took the children with him.
Kasingkahuluganhethat guythe manthe boy
Kasalungatherthemshe
2
his(determiner)
/hɪz/
kanya
of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easily identified
His pen is very nice.
Ang kanyang panulat ay napakaganda.
The choice was his.
Kasingkahuluganbelonging to himof himhis own
Kasalungathertheirmyyour
3
no one(pronoun)
/nəʊ wʌn/
walang sinuman
not anyone; no person
No one was at home.
Walang sinuman ang nasa bahay.
We were told to speak to no one.
Kasingkahulugannobodynot a soulzero people
Kasalungateverybodyeveryonesomebodyall
4
no(exclamation)
/nəʊ/
hindi, wala
used to give a negative reply or statement
‘Do you like snakes?’ ‘No, I don't like them at all.’
‘Gusto mo ba ng mga ahas?’ ‘Hindi, hindi ko sila gusto kahit kaunti.’
Kasingkahulugannaynegativenever
Kasalungatyesaffirmativeindeed
5
her(pronoun)
/hər/
siya, kanya
used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a woman or girl who has already been mentioned or is easily identified
I saw her at the park yesterday and said hello.
Nakita ko siya sa parke kahapon at bumati ako.
Kasingkahuluganbelonging to herhersof her
Kasalungathistheirmyyour
6
everything(pronoun)
/ˈevriθɪŋ/
lahat
all things
When we confronted him, he denied everything.
Nang konprontahin namin siya, itinanggi niya ang lahat.
She seemed to have everything—looks, money, intelligence.
Kasingkahuluganallthe whole thingevery single thingeverything under the sunthe works
Kasalungatnothingsomethinga littlea few
7
for(preposition)
/fər/
para sa
used to show who is intended to have or use something or where something is intended to be put
There's a letter for you
May sulat para sa iyo
This is the place for me (= I like it very much).
Kasingkahuluganintended formeant forin behalf ofon account of
Kasalungatagainstfrom
8
I(pronoun)
/aɪ/
Ako
used as the subject of a verb when the speaker or writer is referring to himself/herself
I am a student.
Ako ay isang estudyante.
When they asked me if I wanted the job, I said yes.
KasingkahuluganMyselfMe
KasalungatYouHeSheItTheyWe
9
me(pronoun)
/mi/
ako
the form of I that is used when the speaker or writer is the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Hello, it's me.
Hello, ako ito.
Don't hit me.
KasingkahuluganmyselfI
Kasalungatyouhimherthem
10
have to(modal verb)
/həv tə/
kailangan
used to show that you must do something
I have to admit, the idea of marriage scares me.
Kailangan kong aminin, natatakot ako sa ideya ng kasal.
Did she have to pay a fine?
Kasingkahuluganmustneed toought toshouldbe obliged tobe required to
Kasalungatdon't have toneedn'tmaycanbe allowed to
11
goodbye(exclamation)
/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/
paalam, babay
used when you are leaving somebody or when somebody else is leaving
Goodbye, Tom! See you at school tomorrow.
Paalam, Tom! Kita tayo sa paaralan bukas.
Kasingkahuluganfarewelladieuso longbyeadieu
Kasalungathellogreetingwelcome
12
just(adverb)
/dʒʌst/
eksakto, mismo
exactly
She looks just like her mother.
Kamukhang-kamukha niya ang kanyang ina.
This jacket is just my size.
Kasingkahuluganexactlypreciselysimplyonlymerelyfairlyquite
Kasalungatinaccuratelyroughlyapproximatelydifferentlypartially
13
like(preposition)
/laɪk/
tulad ng, parang
similar to somebody/something
She looks like her mother, with the same dark eyes.
Kamukha niya ang kanyang ina, may parehong maitim na mga mata.
Kasingkahuluganenjoyappreciatelovepreferadmire
Kasalungatdislikehatedetestabhordespise
14
however(adverb)
/haʊˈevər/
gayunpaman, subalit
used to introduce a statement that contrasts with something that has just been said
I'd love to come to your party. However, I'm very busy this week.
Gustung-gusto kong pumunta sa party mo. Gayunpaman, abalang-abala ako ngayong linggo.
KasingkahuluganNeverthelessNonethelessYetStillEven soDespite thatIn spite of that
KasalungatThereforeThusConsequentlyAccordingly
15
my(determiner)
/maɪ/
akin
of or belonging to the speaker or writer
My name is Andy.
Ang pangalan ko ay Andy.
My feet are cold.
Kasingkahuluganbelonging to meof minepersonally owned
Kasalungatyourhishertheirits
16
must(modal verb)
/məst/
kailangan
used to say that something is necessary or very important (sometimes involving a rule or a law)
‘Do we have to finish this today?’ ‘Yes, you must.’
‘Kailangan ba nating tapusin ito ngayon?’ ‘Oo, kailangan.’
I must ask you not to do that again.
Kasingkahuluganshouldought toneed torequiredobligednecessary
Kasalungatmaycanoptionallyneedn'tshouldn't
17
hi(exclamation)
/haɪ/
hi, kumusta
used to say hello
Hi, there! How're you doing?
Hi! Kumusta ka na?
Hi, Peter.
Kasingkahuluganhellogreetingsheyhowdygood day
Kasalungatgoodbyefarewellsee youso longadieu
18
hello(exclamation, noun)
/həˈləʊ/
kumusta
used as a greeting when you meet somebody, in an email, when you answer the phone or when you want to attract somebody’s attention
Say hello to Liz for me.
Pakikumusta ako kay Liz.
Hello, is there anybody there?
Kasingkahulugangreetingshiheyhowdygood daywelcome
Kasalungatgoodbyefarewelladieu
19
he(pronoun)
/hi/
siya
a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
He is 10 years old and he is a student.
Siya ay 10 taong gulang at siya ay isang estudyante.
He (= the man we are watching) went through that door.
Kasingkahuluganhimthat personthe manthe boy
Kasalungatshethey
20
it(pronoun)
/ɪt/
ito
used to refer to an animal or a thing that has already been mentioned or that is being talked about now
This is my dog. It is very friendly.
Aso ko ito. Ito ay napakakaibigan.
Kasingkahuluganthatthisthe thingthe one
Kasalungatheshethey
21
its(determiner)
/ɪts/
nito
belonging to or connected with a thing, an animal or a baby
I have a dog. Its tail is very long.
Mayroon akong aso. Ang buntot nito ay napakahaba.
Kasingkahuluganbelonging to itof itbelonging to the thingthereof
Kasalungatnone (as it's a possessive pronoun)
22
how(adverb)
/haʊ/
paano
in what way or manner
How do you feel?
Paano ang pakiramdam mo?
Kasingkahuluganin what wayby what meansto what extentin which manner
Kasalungatwhybecause
23
hey(exclamation)
/heɪ/
Hoy
used to attract somebody’s attention or to express interest, surprise or anger
Hey, how are you?
Hoy, kumusta ka?
Kasingkahuluganhihellogreetings
Kasalungatgoodbyefarewell
24
if(conjunction)
/ɪf/
kung
used to say that one thing can, will or might happen or be true, depending on another thing happening or being true
I will go to the park if it stops raining.
Pupunta ako sa parke kung huminto ang ulan.
Kasingkahuluganprovided thatassuming thatin case
Kasalungatonly ifunless