الدرس 103/202 · 24 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A1 · Grammar & linking words (2)

A1 · كلمات نحوية وأدوات ربط (2)

1
him(pronoun)
/hɪm/
ـه, إياه
used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
When did you see him?
متى رأيته؟
He took the children with him.
المرادفاتhethat guythe manthe boy
الأضدادherthemshe
2
his(determiner)
/hɪz/
خاصته
of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easily identified
His pen is very nice.
قلمه جميل جداً.
The choice was his.
المرادفاتbelonging to himof himhis own
الأضدادhertheirmyyour
3
no one(pronoun)
/nəʊ wʌn/
لا أحد
not anyone; no person
No one was at home.
لم يكن أحد في المنزل.
We were told to speak to no one.
المرادفاتnobodynot a soulzero people
الأضدادeverybodyeveryonesomebodyall
4
no(exclamation)
/nəʊ/
لا
used to give a negative reply or statement
‘Do you like snakes?’ ‘No, I don't like them at all.’
«هل تحب الثعابين؟» «لا، لا أحبها إطلاقًا.»
المرادفاتnaynegativenever
الأضدادyesaffirmativeindeed
5
her(pronoun)
/hər/
ها، هي
used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a woman or girl who has already been mentioned or is easily identified
I saw her at the park yesterday and said hello.
رأيتها في الحديقة أمس وألقيت عليها التحية.
المرادفاتbelonging to herhersof her
الأضدادhistheirmyyour
6
everything(pronoun)
/ˈevriθɪŋ/
كل شيء
all things
When we confronted him, he denied everything.
عندما واجهناه، أنكر كل شيء.
She seemed to have everything—looks, money, intelligence.
المرادفاتallthe whole thingevery single thingeverything under the sunthe works
الأضدادnothingsomethinga littlea few
7
for(preposition)
/fər/
لِـ
used to show who is intended to have or use something or where something is intended to be put
There's a letter for you
توجد رسالة لك.
This is the place for me (= I like it very much).
المرادفاتintended formeant forin behalf ofon account of
الأضدادagainstfrom
8
I(pronoun)
/aɪ/
أنا (ʾanā)
used as the subject of a verb when the speaker or writer is referring to himself/herself
I am a student.
أنا طالب (ʾanā ṭālib).
When they asked me if I wanted the job, I said yes.
المرادفاتMyselfMe
الأضدادYouHeSheItTheyWe
9
me(pronoun)
/mi/
أنا, ي
the form of I that is used when the speaker or writer is the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Hello, it's me.
مرحبًا، أنا من يتحدث.
Don't hit me.
المرادفاتmyselfI
الأضدادyouhimherthem
10
have to(modal verb)
/həv tə/
يجب أن
used to show that you must do something
I have to admit, the idea of marriage scares me.
يجب أن أعترف، فكرة الزواج تخيفني.
Did she have to pay a fine?
المرادفاتmustneed toought toshouldbe obliged tobe required to
الأضدادdon't have toneedn'tmaycanbe allowed to
11
goodbye(exclamation)
/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/
وداعًا, مع السلامة
used when you are leaving somebody or when somebody else is leaving
Goodbye, Tom! See you at school tomorrow.
وداعًا يا Tom! أراك في المدرسة غدًا.
المرادفاتfarewelladieuso longbyeadieu
الأضدادhellogreetingwelcome
12
just(adverb)
/dʒʌst/
تمامًا, بالضبط
exactly
She looks just like her mother.
إنها تشبه أمها تمامًا.
This jacket is just my size.
المرادفاتexactlypreciselysimplyonlymerelyfairlyquite
الأضدادinaccuratelyroughlyapproximatelydifferentlypartially
13
like(preposition)
/laɪk/
مثل, شبيه بـ
similar to somebody/something
She looks like her mother, with the same dark eyes.
تشبه أمها، فلها العينان الداكنتان نفسهما.
المرادفاتenjoyappreciatelovepreferadmire
الأضدادdislikehatedetestabhordespise
14
however(adverb)
/haʊˈevər/
لكن, غير أنّ, ومع ذلك
used to introduce a statement that contrasts with something that has just been said
I'd love to come to your party. However, I'm very busy this week.
يسعدني حضور حفلتك. ومع ذلك، أنا مشغول جدًا هذا الأسبوع.
المرادفاتNeverthelessNonethelessYetStillEven soDespite thatIn spite of that
الأضدادThereforeThusConsequentlyAccordingly
15
my(determiner)
/maɪ/
لي (lī)
of or belonging to the speaker or writer
My name is Andy.
اسمي أندي. (Ismi Andi.)
My feet are cold.
المرادفاتbelonging to meof minepersonally owned
الأضدادyourhishertheirits
16
must(modal verb)
/məst/
يجب
used to say that something is necessary or very important (sometimes involving a rule or a law)
‘Do we have to finish this today?’ ‘Yes, you must.’
‘هل يجب علينا إنهاء هذا اليوم؟’ ‘نعم، يجب عليك.’
I must ask you not to do that again.
المرادفاتshouldought toneed torequiredobligednecessary
الأضدادmaycanoptionallyneedn'tshouldn't
17
hi(exclamation)
/haɪ/
مرحبا
used to say hello
Hi, there! How're you doing?
مرحبا! كيف حالك؟
Hi, Peter.
المرادفاتhellogreetingsheyhowdygood day
الأضدادgoodbyefarewellsee youso longadieu
18
hello(exclamation, noun)
/həˈləʊ/
مرحبا
used as a greeting when you meet somebody, in an email, when you answer the phone or when you want to attract somebody’s attention
Say hello to Liz for me.
سلم على ليز بالنيابة عني.
Hello, is there anybody there?
المرادفاتgreetingshiheyhowdygood daywelcome
الأضدادgoodbyefarewelladieu
19
he(pronoun)
/hi/
هو (huwa)
a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
He is 10 years old and he is a student.
عمره ١٠ سنوات وهو طالب. (eumruh eashrat sanawat wahu talib.)
He (= the man we are watching) went through that door.
المرادفاتhimthat personthe manthe boy
الأضدادshethey
20
it(pronoun)
/ɪt/
هو/هي
used to refer to an animal or a thing that has already been mentioned or that is being talked about now
This is my dog. It is very friendly.
هذا كلبي. إنه ودود للغاية.
المرادفاتthatthisthe thingthe one
الأضدادheshethey
21
its(determiner)
/ɪts/
له/لها (masculine/feminine)
belonging to or connected with a thing, an animal or a baby
I have a dog. Its tail is very long.
عندي كلب. ذيله طويل جداً.
المرادفاتbelonging to itof itbelonging to the thingthereof
الأضدادnone (as it's a possessive pronoun)
22
how(adverb)
/haʊ/
كيف
in what way or manner
How do you feel?
كيف تشعر؟
المرادفاتin what wayby what meansto what extentin which manner
الأضدادwhybecause
23
hey(exclamation)
/heɪ/
يا
used to attract somebody’s attention or to express interest, surprise or anger
Hey, how are you?
يا، كيف حالك؟
المرادفاتhihellogreetings
الأضدادgoodbyefarewell
24
if(conjunction)
/ɪf/
إذا
used to say that one thing can, will or might happen or be true, depending on another thing happening or being true
I will go to the park if it stops raining.
سأذهب إلى الحديقة إذا توقف المطر.
المرادفاتprovided thatassuming thatin case
الأضدادonly ifunless