Pelajaran 103/202 · 24 perkataan · 0 sudah dipelajari

A1 · Grammar & linking words (2)

A1 · Kata tatabahasa & kata penghubung (2)

1
him(pronoun)
/hɪm/
dia, -nya
used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
When did you see him?
Bila awak jumpa dia?
He took the children with him.
Sinonimhethat guythe manthe boy
Antonimherthemshe
2
his(determiner)
/hɪz/
...nya, kepunyaannya
of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easily identified
His pen is very nice.
Pen dia sangat cantik.
The choice was his.
Sinonimbelonging to himof himhis own
Antonimhertheirmyyour
3
no one(pronoun)
/nəʊ wʌn/
tiada sesiapa
not anyone; no person
No one was at home.
Tiada sesiapa di rumah.
We were told to speak to no one.
Sinonimnobodynot a soulzero people
Antonimeverybodyeveryonesomebodyall
4
no(exclamation)
/nəʊ/
tidak, tak
used to give a negative reply or statement
‘Do you like snakes?’ ‘No, I don't like them at all.’
‘Adakah awak suka ular?’ ‘Tidak, saya langsung tidak suka ular.’
Sinonimnaynegativenever
Antonimyesaffirmativeindeed
5
her(pronoun)
/hər/
dia
used as the object of a verb, after the verb be or after a preposition to refer to a woman or girl who has already been mentioned or is easily identified
I saw her at the park yesterday and said hello.
Saya nampak dia di taman semalam dan menyapanya.
Sinonimbelonging to herhersof her
Antonimhistheirmyyour
6
everything(pronoun)
/ˈevriθɪŋ/
segala-galanya, semuanya
all things
When we confronted him, he denied everything.
Apabila kami menyoalnya, dia menafikan segala-galanya.
She seemed to have everything—looks, money, intelligence.
Sinonimallthe whole thingevery single thingeverything under the sunthe works
Antonimnothingsomethinga littlea few
7
for(preposition)
/fər/
untuk, bagi
used to show who is intended to have or use something or where something is intended to be put
There's a letter for you
Ada surat untuk awak.
This is the place for me (= I like it very much).
Sinonimintended formeant forin behalf ofon account of
Antonimagainstfrom
8
I(pronoun)
/aɪ/
saya
used as the subject of a verb when the speaker or writer is referring to himself/herself
I am a student.
Saya seorang pelajar.
When they asked me if I wanted the job, I said yes.
SinonimMyselfMe
AntonimYouHeSheItTheyWe
9
me(pronoun)
/mi/
saya, aku
the form of I that is used when the speaker or writer is the object of a verb or preposition, or after the verb be
Hello, it's me.
Helo, ini saya.
Don't hit me.
SinonimmyselfI
Antonimyouhimherthem
10
have to(modal verb)
/həv tə/
terpaksa, mesti, kena
used to show that you must do something
I have to admit, the idea of marriage scares me.
Saya terpaksa akui, idea tentang perkahwinan menakutkan saya.
Did she have to pay a fine?
Sinonimmustneed toought toshouldbe obliged tobe required to
Antonimdon't have toneedn'tmaycanbe allowed to
11
goodbye(exclamation)
/ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/
selamat tinggal
used when you are leaving somebody or when somebody else is leaving
Goodbye, Tom! See you at school tomorrow.
Selamat tinggal, Tom! Jumpa di sekolah esok.
Sinonimfarewelladieuso longbyeadieu
Antonimhellogreetingwelcome
12
just(adverb)
/dʒʌst/
betul-betul, tepat
exactly
She looks just like her mother.
Dia kelihatan betul-betul seperti ibunya.
This jacket is just my size.
Sinonimexactlypreciselysimplyonlymerelyfairlyquite
Antoniminaccuratelyroughlyapproximatelydifferentlypartially
13
like(preposition)
/laɪk/
seperti, serupa dengan
similar to somebody/something
She looks like her mother, with the same dark eyes.
Dia kelihatan seperti ibunya, dengan mata gelap yang sama.
Sinonimenjoyappreciatelovepreferadmire
Antonimdislikehatedetestabhordespise
14
however(adverb)
/haʊˈevər/
walau bagaimanapun, namun begitu
used to introduce a statement that contrasts with something that has just been said
I'd love to come to your party. However, I'm very busy this week.
Saya ingin sekali datang ke majlis anda. Walau bagaimanapun, saya sangat sibuk minggu ini.
SinonimNeverthelessNonethelessYetStillEven soDespite thatIn spite of that
AntonimThereforeThusConsequentlyAccordingly
15
my(determiner)
/maɪ/
saya, -ku
of or belonging to the speaker or writer
My name is Andy.
Nama saya Andy.
My feet are cold.
Sinonimbelonging to meof minepersonally owned
Antonimyourhishertheirits
16
must(modal verb)
/məst/
mesti, harus
used to say that something is necessary or very important (sometimes involving a rule or a law)
‘Do we have to finish this today?’ ‘Yes, you must.’
‘Perlukah kita menyiapkan ini hari ini?’ ‘Ya, kamu mesti.’
I must ask you not to do that again.
Sinonimshouldought toneed torequiredobligednecessary
Antonimmaycanoptionallyneedn'tshouldn't
17
hi(exclamation)
/haɪ/
hai, helo
used to say hello
Hi, there! How're you doing?
Hai! Apa khabar?
Hi, Peter.
Sinonimhellogreetingsheyhowdygood day
Antonimgoodbyefarewellsee youso longadieu
18
hello(exclamation, noun)
/həˈləʊ/
helo, hai
used as a greeting when you meet somebody, in an email, when you answer the phone or when you want to attract somebody’s attention
Say hello to Liz for me.
Kirimkan salam saya kepada Liz.
Hello, is there anybody there?
Sinonimgreetingshiheyhowdygood daywelcome
Antonimgoodbyefarewelladieu
19
he(pronoun)
/hi/
dia, ia
a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified
He is 10 years old and he is a student.
Dia berumur 10 tahun dan dia seorang pelajar.
He (= the man we are watching) went through that door.
Sinonimhimthat personthe manthe boy
Antonimshethey
20
it(pronoun)
/ɪt/
ia, nya
used to refer to an animal or a thing that has already been mentioned or that is being talked about now
This is my dog. It is very friendly.
Ini anjing saya. Ia sangat mesra.
Sinonimthatthisthe thingthe one
Antonimheshethey
21
its(determiner)
/ɪts/
nya, kepunyaannya
belonging to or connected with a thing, an animal or a baby
I have a dog. Its tail is very long.
Saya ada seekor anjing. Ekornya sangat panjang.
Sinonimbelonging to itof itbelonging to the thingthereof
Antonimnone (as it's a possessive pronoun)
22
how(adverb)
/haʊ/
bagaimana
in what way or manner
How do you feel?
Bagaimana perasaan anda?
Sinonimin what wayby what meansto what extentin which manner
Antonimwhybecause
23
hey(exclamation)
/heɪ/
hei
used to attract somebody’s attention or to express interest, surprise or anger
Hey, how are you?
Hei, apa khabar?
Sinonimhihellogreetings
Antonimgoodbyefarewell
24
if(conjunction)
/ɪf/
jika, kalau
used to say that one thing can, will or might happen or be true, depending on another thing happening or being true
I will go to the park if it stops raining.
Saya akan pergi ke taman jika hujan berhenti.
Sinonimprovided thatassuming thatin case
Antonimonly ifunless